Final one Answer key

1. What is the age of persons counted in literacy assessment?

 (a) 7 years

 (b) 9 years

 (c) 10 years

 (d) 11 years

Answer: (a) 7 years

2. Iron-steel Industry is an occupation of

 (a) Primary occupation

 (b) Secondary occupation

 (c) Tertiary occupation

 (d) Quaternary occupation

Answer: (b) Secondary occupation

3. The amount of which gas is increasing in the environment due to more and more use of
Refrigerators and Air conditioners?

 (a) Chlorofluoro carbon

 (b) Carbon dioxide

 (c) Methane

 (d) Nitrous oxide

Answer: (a) Chlorofluoro carbon

4. The pair of states in India having the highest and lowest density of population in the census of
2011 is

 (a) Bihar-Arunachal Pradesh

 (b) Bihar-Assam

 (c) Jharkhand-Arunachal Pradesh

 (d) West Bengal-Kerala

Answer: (a) Bihar-Arunachal Pradesh

5. Where is the first green field airport of Asia?

 (A) Delhi

 (B) Hyderabad

 (C) Mumbai
  (D) Kolkata

Answer: (B) Hyderabad

6. Which is the joint project of Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh?

 (A) Chambal Project

 (B) Indira Gandhi Project

 (C) Mahi Bajaj Sagar Project

 (D) Vyas Project

Answer: (A) Chambal Project

7. The SEZ in Rajasthan was established to develop -

 (A) Industrial development

 (B) Agricultural development

 (C) Transportation development

 (D) Educational development

Answer: (A) Industrial development

8. Who is the writer of "Anthropogeography"?

 (A) Ratzel

 (B) Vidal-de-la-Blache

 (C) Ellen Sample

 (D) Huntington

Answer: (A) Ratzel

9. The word "Gond" is concerned with -

 (A) Plane

 (B) Cold

 (C) Hill

 (D) Desert

Answer: (C) Hill

10. Which place of Rajasthan is world famous for marble?

 (A) Rajsamand

 (B) Makrana

 (C) Jalore

 (D) Kishangarh
Answer: (B) Makrana

2. Write the name of the tribe concerned with "Chimata" and "Dazia".

Answer: The Bhil tribe. (Chimata and Dazia are types of shifting cultivation practiced by the Bhil
people.)

3. What is "Tharparkar" and which region of Rajasthan is related with it?

Answer: Tharparkar is a breed of cattle known for its heat tolerance and milk production. It is
primarily found in the Thar Desert region of Rajasthan, particularly in the western parts bordering
Pakistan.

4. The Golden Quadrilateral Project connects which four metropolitan cities of India?

Answer: Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata.

5. Write the formula to calculate sex-ratio.

Answer: Sex Ratio = (Amount of females / Number of males) * 1000 (This is typically expressed as
the number of females per 1000 males.)

6. In which geographical areas does the rural settlement arrow pattern develop?

Answer: Arrow patterns typically develop along linear features like rivers, roads, or valleys, where
settlements cluster along the route.

7. Write the name of any two primary occupations.

Answer:

 Farming/Agriculture

 Fishing

 Mining

 Hunting/Gathering

 Forestry (Any two of these are acceptable)

8. In which district of Rajasthan has the largest ever in Asia super zinc smelter plant been set up?

Answer: Chittorgarh district. (Specifically, the Debari Zinc Smelter is often cited as the largest in Asia.)

9. Shifting agriculture, practiced in the eastern states in India, is known as Jhum or Jhum
cultivation.
10. Both high birth and death rates are found in the First or Stage 1 stage of demographic transition.
11. Boat made from skin and used by Eskimos is called Kayak or Umiak

Section-B

12. Write the name of four major aluminium producing companies in India.

Answer:

NALCO (National Aluminium Company Limited)

HINDALCO (Hindalco Industries Limited)

BALCO (Bharat Aluminium Company)

Vedanta Aluminium Limited

13. Write any two Socio-Economic consequences of population growth.

Answer: Increased pressure on resources: Rapid population growth can strain resources like water,
land, and energy, leading to shortages and environmental degradation.

Strain on infrastructure: Overpopulation can overwhelm existing infrastructure (housing,

transportation, sanitation), leading to inadequate services and poor living conditions.

14. Match the following and rewrite in the answer book:

(A) North America - (II) Prairies

(B) Argentina - (I) Pampas

(C) South Africa - (IV) Velds

(D) Australia - (III) Downs

15. Highlight the importance of literacy in the study of population structure.

Answer: Literacy is a crucial indicator in population studies because it reflects:

 Quality of human capital: Literacy rates indicate the level of education and skills in a
population, which is essential for economic development.
 Social development: Literacy is linked to improved health outcomes, greater awareness of
social issues, and increased participation in civic life.
 Economic opportunities: Literacy enhances access to better jobs and income, influencing
economic stratification within a population.
 Demographic behaviour: Literacy levels can affect fertility rates, age at marriage, and
migration patterns.

Section-C

16. "I want to set up a sugar industry." In this context, what will be your suggestions to consider
the localization factors of this industry?

Answer:

 Raw Material Proximity: Sugarcane is perishable. Locate near sugarcane farms to minimize
transport costs and sucrose loss.
 Water Availability: Sugar production requires large amounts of water. Access to a reliable
water source is crucial.
 Labor: A mix of skilled and unskilled labour is needed. Consider availability and cost of labour
in the area.

OR

An airport is to be developed in an area. Write any three favourable conditions for this.

Answer:

 Flat Terrain: A large, level area is needed for runways, taxiways, and airport infrastructure.
  Clear Approach Paths: Obstacle-free airspace around the airport is essential for safe take-offs
and landings.
 Connectivity: Proximity to existing transportation networks (roads, rail) facilitates passenger
and cargo movement.
17. What factors are responsible for the lowering sex-ratio in India?

Answer:

 Son Preference: A strong cultural bias favouring sons leads to female infanticide and sex-
selective abortions.
 Gender-biased Practices: Discrimination against girls in access to education, healthcare, and
nutrition affects their survival rates.
 Dowry System: The practice of dowry can make daughters a financial burden, contributing to
their neglect.

OR

Review the three physical factors that control population distribution in India.

Answer:

 Terrain: Rugged terrain like mountains and deserts limit population concentration, while
plains facilitate it.
 Climate: Harsh climates (very hot or cold) discourage dense settlement, while moderate
climates attract people.
 Availability of Water: Access to fresh water for drinking, agriculture, and other uses is a
major factor in settlement patterns.
18. Write three effects of Acid rain.

Answer:

 Damage to Vegetation: Acid rain harms forests and crops by damaging leaves and hindering
nutrient absorption.
 Water Body Acidification: Acidification of lakes and rivers harms aquatic life, impacting fish
populations and biodiversity.
 Damage to Buildings and Monuments: Acid rain corrodes building materials like limestone
and marble, damaging historical structures.

OR

Write three harmful effects of soil pollution.

Answer:

 Reduced Soil Fertility: Pollution can disrupt soil's natural processes, reducing its ability to
support plant growth.
 Contamination of Food Chain: Pollutants can accumulate in soil and be taken up by plants,
entering the food chain and harming human health.
 Water Contamination: Pollutants can leach into groundwater or runoff into surface water,
contaminating water resources.
19. Explain, in brief, any three patterns of rural settlement in India.

Answer:
  Clustered: Densely packed houses in a central location, often around a water source or
common facility.
 Dispersed: Isolated dwellings scattered across the landscape, common in areas with difficult
terrain or resource availability.
 Linear: Settlements developing along a line, such as a road, river, or canal.

OR

Mention three problems of urban settlements.

Answer:

 Housing Shortage: Rapid urbanization leads to a lack of affordable housing, resulting in slums
and overcrowding.
 Inadequate Infrastructure: Urban areas often struggle to provide sufficient water, sanitation,
transportation, and waste management.
 Pollution: Air, water, and noise pollution are major problems in cities, impacting public health
and the environment.

Section - D

20. On the given outline map of the World mark the location of the following Iron-Steel producing
areas:

(i) Chicago (ii) Johannesburg (iii) Magnitogorsk (iv) Shanghai

OR

Mark the location of the following densely populated countries on the given outline map of the
World:

(i) Pakistan (ii) Sri Lanka (iii) Bangladesh (iv) Nepal

(Mapping Skills): Accurate placement of these locations on the world map is crucial for full marks.
Ensure you understand the general geography and relative positions of these places. (Since I cannot
directly mark a map, I will describe the general locations.)

 Chicago: Eastern part of the United States, on the shores of Lake Michigan.

 Johannesburg: In the northeastern part of South Africa.

 Magnitogorsk: In Russia, on the eastern slopes of the Ural Mountains.

 Shanghai: On the east coast of China, near the mouth of the Yangtze River.

OR

 Pakistan: West of India.

 Sri Lanka: An island nation southeast of India.

 Bangladesh: East of India, in the Ganges Delta.

 Nepal: North of India, in the Himalayas.

21. On the given outline map of India mark the location of the following Sugar Industry Centres:

(i) Bundi (ii) Surat (iii) Gaya (iv) Shimoga

 OR

On the given outline map of India mark the location of the following cotton textile centres:

(i) Bhilwara (ii) Vadodara (iii) Coimbatore (iv) Varanasi

(Mapping Skills): Again, precise placement on the India map is essential.

 Bundi: In Rajasthan.

 Surat: In Gujarat, on the coast.

 Gaya: In Bihar.

 Shimoga: In Karnataka.

OR

 Bhilwara: In Rajasthan.

 Vadodara: In Gujarat.

 Coimbatore: In Tamil Nadu.

 Varanasi: In Uttar Pradesh.

Section - E

22. Describe, in brief, the main aspects of the subject-matter of human geography.

Answer:

Human geography studies the relationship between humans and their environment. Key aspects
include:

 Spatial Distribution: Analysing the patterns of human phenomena (population, settlements,

economic activities) across space.

 Human-Environment Interaction: Examining how humans adapt to, modify, and are
influenced by their environment. This includes resource use, environmental impacts, and
sustainable development.

 Cultural Landscape: Understanding how human cultures shape the visible landscape,
including settlements, agriculture, and infrastructure.

 Regional Analysis: Studying the unique characteristics of different regions, formed by the
interaction of human and environmental factors.

 Evolution of Human Societies: Tracing the development of human societies and their spatial
organization over time.

OR

Describe "Eskimos Tribe" as following:

(i) Habitat (ii) Hunting (iii) Environmental Adjustment

 Habitat: Eskimos (Inuit and Yupik peoples) live in the Arctic regions of North America,
Greenland, and Siberia. Their environment is characterized by extreme cold, snow, and ice.
  Hunting: Traditional Eskimo life heavily relies on hunting for survival. They hunt marine
mammals (seals, whales), caribou, and fish. Hunting techniques are adapted to the Arctic
environment, using tools like harpoons and kayaks.

 Environmental Adjustment: Eskimo culture demonstrates remarkable adaptation to the

harsh Arctic. They have developed specialized clothing (furs), housing (igloos), and hunting
methods to survive in the cold. Their understanding of animal behaviour and the
environment is crucial for their survival.

OR

Describe "Gond Tribe" as following:

(1) Habitat (ii) Hunting and Food (iii) Impact of Modernization

 Habitat: The Gond people are a large tribal group in central India, particularly concentrated
in the Gondwana region (parts of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Andhra
Pradesh, and Odisha). Their traditional habitat is characterized by forests and hills.

 Hunting and Food: Traditionally, Gonds practiced hunting and gathering, along with shifting
cultivation. Their diet included forest produce, game, and cultivated crops. However, settled
agriculture is becoming more common.

 Impact of Modernization: Gond society is experiencing rapid changes due to modernization.

Contact with the outside world has brought about changes in their traditional practices, with
some adopting modern occupations and lifestyles. However, they often face challenges like
displacement, loss of traditional livelihoods, and cultural preservation.

23. On the basis of the following factors describe the Chambal project:

(i) Introduction (ii) Dams

Answer:

 Introduction: The Chambal Project is a joint venture between Rajasthan and Madhya
Pradesh, aimed at harnessing the Chambal River for irrigation, hydropower generation, and
flood control. It's a multipurpose river valley project contributing to the development of the
region.

 Dams: The project includes a series of dams built on the Chambal River and its tributaries.
Key dams are:

o Gandhi Sagar Dam (Madhya Pradesh)

o Rana Pratap Sagar Dam (Rajasthan)

o Jawahar Sagar Dam (Rajasthan)

o Kota Barrage (Rajasthan) – Primarily for irrigation. These dams store water for
irrigation, generate electricity, and help regulate the flow of the river.

OR

Analyse cement industry in Rajasthan on the basis of the following points:

 (i) Localisation factors (ii) Centres of the industry (iii) Problems in rapid growth of
the industry

Answer:

 Localisation factors: Key factors influencing the location of cement industries in Rajasthan
include:

o Availability of raw materials: Rajasthan has abundant limestone deposits, the

primary raw material for cement production.

o Power and water supply: Cement production requires significant amounts of energy
and water.

o Transportation: Good transport links are needed to move raw materials and finished
products.

 Centres of the industry: Major cement production centres in Rajasthan include:

o Chittorgarh

o Nimbahera

o Beawar

o Lakheri

 Problems in rapid growth of the industry:

o Fluctuating demand: Demand for cement can vary depending on construction

activity and economic conditions.

o High input costs: Rising costs of raw materials, energy, and transportation can affect
profitability.

o Competition: The cement industry faces competition from other states and large
players.

OR

Describe "Garasiya Tribe" in Rajasthan as following:

(i) Habitat (ii) Social life (iii) Economy

Answer:

 Habitat: The Garasiya tribe is primarily found in the Sirohi, Udaipur, Pali, and Rajsamand
districts of Rajasthan, particularly in the hilly tracts of the Aravalli range.

 Social life: Garasiyas have a distinct social structure with a tribal headman. They have their
own customs, traditions, festivals, and folk dances. Their social life is closely knit and
community-oriented.

 Economy: Traditionally, the Garasiyas practiced agriculture and animal husbandry. They are
known for their skills in terrace farming. However, with changing times, some have shifted to
other occupations. They often face economic challenges and poverty.