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Essential Algebra Formulas Guide

The document contains essential algebra formulas including the square and cube of sums and differences, as well as the difference and sum of squares and cubes. It also covers vector operations such as vector addition, dot product, cross product, and the magnitude of a vector. These formulas are fundamental for solving algebraic and vector-related problems.

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81 views2 pages

Essential Algebra Formulas Guide

The document contains essential algebra formulas including the square and cube of sums and differences, as well as the difference and sum of squares and cubes. It also covers vector operations such as vector addition, dot product, cross product, and the magnitude of a vector. These formulas are fundamental for solving algebraic and vector-related problems.

Uploaded by

swarnavapaul108
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Algebra Formulas

1. Square of a Sum: (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2

2. Square of a Difference: (a - b)2 = a2 - 2ab + b2

3. Difference of Squares: a2 - b2 = (a + b)(a - b)

4. Cube of a Sum: (a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3

5. Cube of a Difference: (a - b)3 = a3 - 3a2b + 3ab2 - b3

6. Sum of Cubes: a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2 - ab + b2)


7. Difference of Cubes: a3 - b3 = (a - b)(a2 + ab + b2)

8. Vector Addition: \(\mathbf{A} + \mathbf{B} = (A_x + B_x)\hat{i} +


(A_y + B_y)\hat{j} + (A_z + B_z)\hat{k}\)

9. Dot Product: \(\mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{B} = A_xB_x + A_yB_y +


A_zB_z\)

10. Cross Product: \(\mathbf{A} \times \mathbf{B} = \begin{vmatrix}


\hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ A_x & A_y & A_z \\ B_x & B_y & B_z
\end{vmatrix}\)

11. Magnitude of a Vector: \(|\mathbf{A}| = \sqrt{A_x^2 + A_y^2 +


A_z^2}\)

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