Grade 2 Math: Shapes and Movements
Grade 2 Math: Shapes and Movements
K to 10
Curriculum Name of Teacher Learning Area Mathematics
Weekly Lesson Teaching Dates and Time Week 2 Quarter First
Log
2 3
1 2 3 4
from each other. Have Show the learners the Ask the learners the
a class discussion. different commands written following questions:
on the faces of the die. Let
Some possible answers: What has changed in
them stand and perform
the circle after it was
the command as presented.
moved? They should be
Ask for six volunteers to able to say that the
form three pairs. Instruct triangle’s position
the other learners to changed.
What happened with
observe the movement to
the position of the
be performed by their triangle inside the Task 1 - First member:
classmates. circle? They should be Slide the cutout one cell
able to say that it moved to to the left, slide it again
When the learners are
the right side of the circle. one cell to the left, and
ready, start the game.
What remained the trace the cutout in its
Assist the pairs of learners new position.
same in the circle after
in reading the commands. it was moved? Its size
After the game, ask the and shape remained the Expected drawing:
volunteers if the commands same.
Do you think a slide
on the dice were easy to
was performed on the
follow and why. Ask what
circle? Why? No,
were the commands because when a slide is
performed in the game and performed the appearance
write their responses on the would remain the same.
board. The answer will depend
on the commands performed Verify the learner’s answer
from rolling the die. by referring to the first
activity where a slide was
Ask the learners what they ● Task 2: Second
performed on the cutout.
noticed about the member: Flip the cutout
commands in the game. What movement do you upward, flip it upward,
Write their answers on the think was done to the and trace the cutout in
board. circle here, refer to the its new position.
second drawing? They
should be able to say that it
was turned over. If the
learners are able to say ‘flip’,
ask them to describe the
Show the learners Expected answers: flipping movement. If not, ask Expected drawing:
another set of shapes. All commands involve them to describe the
The length of the movement. movement and introduce the
straight part of the All commands include concept of flip to the learners.
half-circle, which is the directions: forward or
backward.
diameter of the circle
All commands specify the Explain that flipping a
where it came from,
number of tiles to move. shape means turning it
should be the same as
over. Write the word ‘flip’
the shorter side of the
beside the illustration.
rectangle (width). The
Teacher has to lead the ● Task 3: Third member:
quarter circles should
discussion to help learners Flip the cutout to the
form the given half-
express these ideas, though right, slide it three cells
circle. Tell them to use
not necessarily in the same to the right, and trace
the set of shapes to the cutout in its new
way they are written here.
form a figure. position.
Explain that the players Expected drawing:
moved a certain distance,
Set of Shapes: and this movement is called
a slide or translation. Write
the definition of a slide or
translation of shapes on the Define the word 'flip' and
board. write it on the board:
Possible answers: Explain the definition of the learners if they are Expected drawing:
slides or translations in familiar with mirrors and
relation to the activity. their uses.
Answers may vary, but mirrors
Highlight the concept of are mostly used for personal
'moving the shape or object' by grooming.
asking the learners what
object is moved in the
activity. They should be able to Explain to the learners
say that the players moved in that the ‘self’ they see in a
the activity. mirror is called an 'image'.
: Explain that everything
Ensure that after each task,
Next, emphasize 'a certain seen in a mirror is a mirror
facilitate a discussion about
distance' and ask the learners image of real-life objects.
their answers. Have each
how far the players moved. Instruct the learners to group present their drawing
They should be able to say that imagine themselves as and compare it with the
the players moved one (1) tile ormirrors of the teacher. You others. Ask one group to
two may ask them to mirror explain their drawing to the
(2) tiles.
your actions: if you raise class, then ask the other
your right hand, they should groups if their drawings are
Finally, emphasize 'in a
raise their left hand; if you similar. If not, have a group
specified direction' and ask the
look to the left, they should with a different drawing
learners which directions the
look to their right, etc. explain theirs. Ask the
players moved. They should be
learners to describe the
able to say that the players
moved forward and backward. Relate the concept of mirror appearance of the shape in
images to the drawings of its new position after every
Prepare a five-by-five grid. It the circles on the board. task. Illustrate the correct
is suggested to draw the Use the line in the middle slide and flip on the board
grid on a cartolina or Manila of the grid as the mirror, and allow groups that made
paper and cover it with with the right side mistakes to correct their
plastic to make it reusable. representing the image, as drawings before proceeding
shown in the illustration. to the next task.
Place the 5-by-5 square grid
on the board. Make sure
At the end of all tasks, the
that the square in the grid is
final drawings should look
big enough for all the
like the illustration below.
learners to see.
Call learners with
unique answers to post
their figures on the
board.
Were we able to form
only one figure from
the given shapes? No,
we were able to form
many figures from the
given shapes.
Given a half-circle, two Ask, what do you call this Ask the learners if sliding
quarter circles, and one drawing? They should be able movement creates a
rectangle, we can form to say 'grid' because they used it mirror image. They should After the activity, commend
many different figures. in the lesson on decomposing be able to say no. all learners for their
shapes. participation. Ask about
Can we decompose the Ask if the flipping
figure we formed into a In case the learners were movement creates a their experiences with the
half-circle, two quarter not able to say grid, mirror image. They should activity, whether they found
circles, and one introduce again the word to be able to say yes. it challenging or not. Also,
rectangle? Yes, we can. them. ask about how this activity
Show an image of the differs from their previous
We have learned that Point to one of the squares cutout using a mirror to experiences with slides and
we can compose a in the grid and ask, 'What do demonstrate that the flips. They should be able to
figure using a set of you call this part of the image is identical to the say that in this activity, they can
shapes and we can grid?' appearance of the shape flip and slide many times. Also,
decompose a figure when flipped. in some tasks, the slide and flip
Expected answer: a square
into shapes in the are combined, unlike in previous
given set. activities where they only
encountered either a slide or a
Tell the learners that these flip.
squares in the grid are
called ‘cells’ and they will
use these cells for the
movement of shapes or
figures. Write the word ‘cell’
on the board and draw an
arrow pointing to a cell on
the grid.
Ask if anyone needs
clarification or has
questions about flip before
moving on to the next
activity.
Expected answers:
Movements of the cutout -
1st : The square moved (slid) two
cells upward
2nd: The square moved (slid) four
cells to the right.
3rd: The square moved (slid) four
cells downward.
Explain to the learners that
this is how a slide is
performed to a basic shapes
or figures.
Ask if anyone needs
clarification or has questions
about performing a slide
before moving on to the next
activity.
Deepening Tell the learners that Keep the grid on the board Show a transparent circle Let the learners stay with
Understanding Figure A and Figure B, but erase the drawn square cutout with rectangular their group. Erase the
of Key drawn on a grid paper, shapes. Prepare transparent hole as shown in the square drawings on the
Idea/Stem were decomposed into cutouts of shapes with hole illustration below. grid. Provide each group
several shapes. as shown. with two cutouts of the
Figure A shape. Ensure that each
member is involved in the
activity.
2. Recreate Figure B indicating the direction of the Next, ask where to draw answers, as there are many
using the shapes in shape's movement, and have the rectangle if the circle is ways to move the shape
set B. Place their the other learners check if the flipped to the right, then from its first to its second
work on another upward. Show that if you position. However, it is not
shape was moved correctly.
sheet of manila flip it to the left again, the possible to slide it many
paper. Expected drawing: times; only flipping many
resulting figure matches
times or a combination of
the original. Refer to the
sliding and flipping is
illustration for guidance. possible.
1 4 Possible answers:
The half circle flips
2 3 downward then slides two
cell downward.
Trace the quarter circle Answers to LAS 2: The half circle flips three
cutout in the second row, first times downward.
Set A shapes for Figure column.
A:
Ask one group to explain
Set B shapes for Figure Ask for a volunteer to slide their answer to the class.
B: the quarter circle four cells Ask the other groups if they
Discuss the answers
to the right then trace it in afterward to ensure got the same answer. If
its new position, ensuring to understanding. not, ask another group with
trace the hole. Instruct the a different answer to
other learners to assess demonstrate theirs. Write
whether the volunteer slid their correct answers on
the shape correctly, the board.
checking the number of
movements, directions, Explain to the learners that
drawn shapes, and arrows. they can reverse the
Expected answer: movements to move the
shapes to their new
Give each group the
position. For instance, if
following materials:
they flip first and then slide,
Figure A and Figure B
drawn on a sheet of the reverse would be to
paper, Set A shapes, slide first and then flip.
Set B shapes, sheets of Show and distribute LAS 3.
Manila paper, and a
Tell the learners that they
masking tape. Have
them work for about 10 are going to answer LAS 3
minutes. Have a in pairs.
discussion afterward. Explain the instructions in
LAS
3. Discuss the answers
afterward to ensure
understanding. Address
any
Item 3
Item 4
After the Lesson/Post-lesson Proper
Making To summarize the To summarize the lesson, To summarize the lesson, To summarize the lesson,
Generalization lesson, ask learners ask the learners how to ask the learners how to ask the learners the
s the following slide or translate shapes flip shapes and figures. following:
questions. and figures. 1. Trace the shape in its (a) What is the difference
How do we compose a 1. Trace the shape in its original original position. between flip and slide? A
figure given a set of two position. slide changed only the position
2. Flip or turn over the shape of the figure but didn’t change
or more shapes? We put to its specified direction.
2. Count the number of cells the the appearance. A flip involves
together the shapes in the
shape needs to move in the 3. Trace the shape in its new turning the shape over in a
given set to form the figure.
specified direction. specified direction to create a
position.
mirror image.
What should we 3. Slide or move the shape to its Expect incomplete (b)What is the difference
remember when new position without altering its answers, such as 'flip' between one-step and
composing a figure appearance. without specifying the multi- step? One-step has
given a set of shapes? direction. Then, ask them only one step while multi-step
The shapes should not 4. Trace the shape it its new
to explain the difference has two or more steps.
overlap or be connected position.
between sliding and (c) What is the difference
only at a point. between one-step and multi-
Expect incomplete answers, flipping.
such as 'slide' without step slide or flip? They can
A slide involves moving a slide many times, flip many
specifying the direction or
shape from one position to times, and combine slides and
number of movements. another without changing its
Ensure that the learners flips in a multi-step process,
orientation or appearance. A whereas previous lessons
understand that both the flip involves turning the shape involved only a single step,
number of movements and over in a specified direction to either a slide or a flip.
the direction are important create a mirror image.
when sliding shapes or
Ensure that the learners Ask the learners to describe
figures.
understand the distinction the change in the position
between these two of the basic shape and
movements. figure after a multi-step
slides and/or flips are
performed. They should be
able to say that if the shape
slides
many times, its appearance
remains the same. However, if
flipping is added, regardless of
the number of times, the
appearance of the shape could
either remain the same or
change.
Evaluating Learning Let the learners answer Let the learners answer Let the learners answer Let the learners answer
Assessment 1. Assessment 2. If needed, Assessment 3. If needed, Assessment 4. If needed,
read the instructions to the read the instructions to read the instructions to the
Possible answers: learners. the learners. learners.
1.
Expected answers: Answers:
I. Expected answers:
I. I.
1. The half-circle slides 2 cells to
the right. 1. Possible answers:
1. The circle flips to the right.
2. The quarter-circle slides 4
cells to the right. 2. The square flips downward. The half circle slides three cells
3. The rectangle slides 1 cell to the right and flips to the right
upward. (and reverse). It is not possible
4. The triangle slides 3 cells to move it by only sliding it many
II.
downward. times or only flipping it many
2. II. 1. times
2. Possible answers:
It is not possible to move it by
only sliding it many times.
2. The triangle slides two cells
downward and flips
downward (or reverse).
Additional Activities
for Application or
Remediation (if
applicable)
I. LEARNING RESOURCES
A. References
B. Other Learning
Resources