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Final Prof. B.D.S.

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BIOMATERIALS:

Cement, Cavity linear & Varnishes:

SHORT NOTE:
1. The different clinical 4. Setting mechanism of G.I.C. (’08)
methods of increasing 5. What is luting? Give required quality of good
the setting time of Zn luting cement. (’07)
Phosphate cement. (’14) 6. Common disadvantages of G.I.C. (’06)
2. Zink oxide eugenol cement. (’13) 7. Resin modified GIC. (’18)
3. Liner & Base. (17,10) 8. Cavity varnishes.
LONG QUESTIONS:
1. What is cavity base? What is the role of cavity bases? What is the material used as cavity bases? (’13)
2. Describe classification, setting reaction , composition & manipulations of G.I.C. Describe details about
G.I.C. (’09,’11)(19)
3. Explain about GIC, its advantages & disadvantages. Elaborate its use in posterior restoration.
4. Describe the precautionary measures to use Zn3PO4 cement as a base. (’05)

COMPOSITE & BONDING AGENT:

LONG QUESTIONS:
1. Classify composite resin according to filler particle size. (’08) Why it is called composite? What
are flowable and packable composite? (’14)
2. How do you classify composites? Explain in detail about properties and their clinical application. (’10)
3. Describe different constituents of composite resin with functions of each of them. (’08)
4. What are composites? How it is irritate in tooth enamel and dentin? (’12 sup.)
5. Classify bonding agent according to generation with brief description of each. (’18)

SHORT NOTES:
1. Mechanism of bonding of 10. Classify Dentin Bonding Agent (07)
Composite resin with tooth 11. What is microfilled composite? How does it
enamel and dentine. (2017) clinically differ from traditional composite? (05)
2. Dentine bonding agent. (16) 12. How composite resin gains retention on
3. C-factor. (16) tooth structure? (05)
4. Acid etch technique (14,06) 13. What is the preventive resin
5. Polymerization of composite resin (13) restoration? (06)
6. Bonding agent (11,15) 14. Pit & fissure sealant. (07)
7. Hybrid layer (09)(19) 15. Comment on Nano filled composites (07)
8. Role of smear layer of 16. Clinical significance of ‘C factor’.(06)
Dentin Bonding procedures
(06)
9. Describe CAD-CAM system. (06)

DIRECT FILLING GOLD:

SHORT NOTES:
1. Gold foil. (14)
2. Cohesive & non-cohesive Gold. (11)
3. Give an outline of varieties of pure gold used for dental fillings. (08) Page 1
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CAST METAL RESTORATION:

LONG QUESTIONS:
1. Write in detail about distoocclusal cavity preparation in lower 1st molar to be restored with
indirect cast restoration. (13)
2. Describe mesioocclusal tooth preparation for cast restoration in upper second premolar. (09)
3. Describe procedure of cavity preparation for cast gold alloy restoration in case of proximal caries.
How does such cavity differ from cavity for amalgam fillings? (07)
4. What is die? How do you prepare an electroplated die? (12 sup.)
5. Casting shrinkage of gold inlay restoration. (15)
6. How would you prepare a class-II cavity for gold alloy? (’18)
7. Classify casting defects? Discuss diferent methods of compensation of casting shrinkage of gold
alloy restoration for inlay (19)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Die materials. (15) 8. Give indications for inlay and amalgam.
2. Casting porosity. (17,11) (07)
3. Bewel indication in class II inlay cavity 9. What is burnishing? Mention the role
preparation. (10, 12 sup) of this procedure in amalgam and inlay
4. How will you finish & polish cast gold restoration. (05)
restoration? 10. How the casting shrinkage of gold inlay
5. What is pickling? (06) compensated? (05)
6. Give difference in cavity preparation 11. Classify dental casting alloys. Give
for silver amalgam and cast metal composition of type II gold alloy. (07)
alloys. (06) 12. Gas inclusion porosity. (15)
7. Suck back porosities. (’18)
8. Enumerate casting defects. (07)

CERAMICS:
SHORT NOTE:
1. Stages of Firing of Porcelain. (2017) 5. Write in brief the clinical importance of
2. Full veneer tooth preparation ceramics. medium bisque stage of firing of
(10) porcelain. (05)
3. Indirect veneer. (09) 6. Write properties of alloys used for
porcelain fused to metal
4. What is glazing of ceramics? How it is restoration.(07)

done? (08,06) 7. Glazing of ceramics (19)

LONG QUESTIONS:
1. Write brief about porcelain as dental restorative material. (11)
INVESTMENT MATERIAL:
1. Give the composition of silica bonded investment material and write the technique of investing
a pattern. (05)
2. What is investment? (07)
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AMALGAM AND AMALGAM RESTORATION:

LONG QUESTIONS:
1. Define amalgam. Classify Amalgam Alloy. Describe low and high copper amalgam alloy in brief.
(2017)
2. Write down the steps of cavity preparation chronologically. Discuss in brief the reasons and
the process of exicutation of each step in relation to class-II cavity. (14,08,05)
3. What are the factors that govern the outline form of cavity preparation? Discuss about the
retentive features of class 2 silver amalgam cavity. (10)
4. How do you build up contact point and proximal contour of class 2 amalgam restoration? (05)
5. What is the cause of failure of amalgam restoration? How will you manage it in proximal cavity
of lower 1st molar? What about the material of choice with justification. (07, 06 sp, 05 sp)
6. Mention some post-operative sequel that may occur immediately after amalgam restoration
and discuss their remedies. (05)
7. Compare amalgam and composite resin as restorative material in stress bearing area. (05)
8. What is high copper alloy? How does it differ from conventional alloy qualitatively? (05)
9. Define creep. How this factor is related with marginal integrity of amalgam restoration? (05)
10. What are different steps of the class II MO cavity preparation for amalgam restoration ? describe
with diagram.(19)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Matrices and Retainers. (2017) 9. What are the eutectic and peritectic
2. Amalgam creep. (07,14) alloys? (07)
Briefly discuss about mercury
3. High copper alloy (13, 09,16) 10. toxicity
4. Tarnish and corrosion ( 13, 07) and how to overcome that. (07,05)
5. Ivory matrix for class 2 silver filling. (10) 11. Write about delayed expansion of
6. Cause of amalgam failure. (11,06) amalgam restoration. (07)
7. How you will proximal contact in 12. How contact and contour is made in
amalgam filling? class2 amalgam? (12sup)
8. How will you maintain alloy: mercury 13. 271 bur. (15)
ratio for amalgam filling? (08) 14. Matrix band retainer. (15)

15. Different phases of amalgam found in low copper alloy. (’18)

16. Delayed expansion of amalgam (19)
INLAY WAX:
SHORT NOTE:
1. Inlay Wax. (16)
2. Enumerate desirable or ideal property of inlay wax. (07, 05)
3. Define sprue former. What are the factors considered for attachment of sprue former to the
wax pattern? (05)
ISOLATION OF THE OPERATING FIELD:

LONG QUESTIONS:
1. Describe different methods of separation and isolation of the tooth. (09, 07, 12sup)
SHORT NOTES:
3. Give various isolation
1. Rubber dam. (09, ‘18)(07, 06, 12sup) techniques in
operative dentistry. (06)
2. Advantage and disadvantages of rubber 4. Rubber dam clamp[19)
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CAVITY PREPARATION:

LONG QUESTION:
1. What are different steps of cavity preparation? Describe them with diagram. (16)
2. What is outline form of tooth preparation for a restoration? What are the rules of outline form
for pits and fissure cavity and proximal cavity.(15)
3. Classify cavities. What is your choice of restorative material for different classes of cavities?
Justify your opinion. (11)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Factors that control the outline form 4. Class 5 cavity. (13)
of Class II cavity of Amalgam. (2017) 5. Describe kinetic cavity preparation. (06)
2. G.V. black system of cavity 6. Write steps of cavity preparation. (07,
06)
classification. (14) [Link] retention form (19)
3. What is enameloplasty? Mention
its advantages. (15)

INSTRUMENT:
SHORT NOTES:
1. Hand cutting instrument formula. 5. Answer in brief “Rake angle of bur”.
(14,09,06,16) (07)
2. Various speed range of hand piece 6. GMT
Equipments and their uses. (14) 7. Describe ‘ART’. (06)

3. High speed instruments for cavity 8. What is enameloplasty? Mention its

advantages. (05)

Rake angle (19)

Matrix band retainer (19)
Gingival marginal trimmer (19)
preparation. (13)
4. Classify hand cutting instruments.
Briefly mention their uses. (11, 08,
12sup, (19)

CARIES:

LONG QUSTION:
1. What is dental caries? How would you diagnose it? Give the method of prevention of Dental Caries
in nutshell. (2017)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Root surface caries. (16)
2. Caries detection. (11,10,09,08,06,15)
3. Management of root surface caries. (07)
4. Describe the methods used for prevention of dental caries. (05, 12sup)
5. How proximal carious lesion is detected clinically? (05)
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STERILISATION
SHORT NOTES:
1. Cold sterilization.( 13)
2. Write the importance and methods of sterilization of dental bur.
3. Enumerate and describe the methods of sterilization applicable in conservative dentistry. (05sup)
4. Moist sterilization. (12sup)
LONG QUESTION:
1. Define Sterilization. Mention in brief different methods of sterilization used in Conservative
Dentistry. (16)(19)

TOOTH HYPERSENSITIVITY, PULP PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF DISCOLOURED TOOTH:

SHORT NOTES:
1. Bleaching of Non Vital Tooth. (2017) 4. Discuss the management of discolored
2. Management of dental vital teeth. (07)
hypersensitivity. (10, ‘18) 5. What is power bleaching? (07)
3. Pulp capping. (09,16) 6. Cracked tooth syndrome. (06)
Management
9. M of hypersensitivity
(19) a 7. Direct and indirect pulp capping.
LONG QUESTION:
1. How pulp may be affected during preparation and restoration of tooth? What measures you can
take for pulp protection? (08)
2. Why there is pain during cavity preparation? How will you control pain during cavity preparation?
(07)

MISC:
1. Importance of contact and 5. What do you understand by ‘Syneresis and
contour. (11)(19) imbibition’? (07)
2. Abfraction (10)(19) 6. 271 & 245 TC bur. (’18)
3. LASER in conservative dentistry. (07) 7. Yittrium stabilized Zirconia. (’18)
4. Use of calcium 8. Write about hygroscopic setting
hydroxide in expansion. (07)
conservative
dentistry. (08sup)

9. Wedge (19)
[Link] (19)

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PULP & PERIAPICAL PATHOLOGY:

LONG QUESTION:
1. Describe the diseases of Pulp. (2017)
2. Classify Periapical disease. Write about histopathology and radiographic features and treatment
of acute alveolar abscess. (13)
3. What is irreversible pulpitis? How will you diagnose it and what is the treatment plan? (11)
4. Classify pulpal disease. Write about diagnosis, histopathology and treatment of acute Periapical
abscess. (12sup)
5. Diagnostic aids in endodontics. (15)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Chemical cause of pulp injury. (15)
5. Classify various pulpal and Periapical lesions.
2. Chronic hyperplastic pulpitis. (10) (06)
3. Irreversible pulpitis. (09)
6. Causes of various pulpal and Periapical lesions.
4. What are regressive (05)
changes in pulp? Write their 7. Pulp polyp. (18)
clinical importance.
(08,07,06)

DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE AND ENDODONTIC STERILISATION:

LONG QUESTION:
1. How will you assess the vitality of a tooth?(11,16)(19)
2. What is the different sterilization technique available? How do you perform sterilization of
endodontic instrument in chair side? Mention their advantage and disadvantages. (10)
3. Discuss the diagnostic method of endodontis. (09)
4. Describe the role of diagnostic procedure in endodontics. (08)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Rubber dam. (15,16) 4. Cold test for tooth vitality. (13)
2. Barrier technique in 5. Pulp vitality test. (06)
infection control. (14) 6. What is xenoradiography? (07)
3. Recent advancement in 7. Heat test for pulp vitality. (12sup)
endodontic diagnosis. (14)

ENDODONTIC INSTRUMENTS AND ACCESS CAVITY PREPARATION:

LONG QUESTION:
1. Describe different protocol for access preparation of Anterior and Posterior teeth. (16)
2. Classify and describe endodontic instrument. (09)
3. Write in details about rotary endodontic instrument based on method of [Link] specification
morphology of K file with diagram. (07)(19)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Access cavity preparation – 2. Gates glidden drill & paeso reamer. (15)
Important guiding factors. 3. Access cavity in upper anterior. (13)
(2017)

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Final Prof. B.D.S.
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Ni-Ti endodontic instrument.

4. Principles of access cavity preparation. 6. (05)
(07) 7. H-file. (11sup,18) (19)
5. ISO classification of endodontic 8. Colour coding of endodontic
instrument. (07) instrument. (11sup)

9. C shaped canal (19)

10. Loss of working length (19)
IRRIGIATION AND INTRACANAL MEDICAMENT AND WORKING LENGTH DETERMINATION:
LONG QUESTION:
1. Enumerate different methods of working length determination. Describe any one of them. Causes of
loss of working length. (10)
[Link] different irrigants used during biochemical preparations ? Write in details any one
method of biochemical preperations ? (19)
SHORT NOTE:

1. Irrigation of Root Canal. (2017) 8. Role of irrigants in endodontic

2. Intracanal Medicament. (2017)(19) treatment. (11)
3. MTA (2017,14,10,09,08,07)(19) 9. Root canal irrigant. (10,15)
4. EDTA (13,05,10sup) 10. Root canal sealer. (10)
5. H2O2( 13) 11. Give your opinion of reliability of apex locator.
6. Importance of working teeth (07)
or length measurement. 12. Properties of endodontic sealer. (07)
(13,07) 13. Ca(OH)2 (08sup,15)
7. Apex locator (11,09,12sup,16,18) 14. Sodium hypochlorite (12sup)
[Link] layer (19) 15. Triple antibiotic paste (19)

16. Sodium hypochlorite (19)

CLEANING & SHAPING OF ROOT CANAL:

LONG QUESTION:
1. What are the rules to be followed during cleaning and shaping of root canal in Endodontic treatment?
(14,15,)
2. What are the different techniques of biomechanical preparation during RCT? (11,09)
3. What is step back preparation in root canal treatment? Write down the procedure in brief. (05)
4. What is biomechanical preparation? Write in short outline radiculo coronal preparation. (12sup,15)
5. What is crown down preparation? Explain procedure. (09sup)

SHORT NOTE:

1. C-Shaped Canal. (2017)

2. Principle of cleaning & shaping procedure of root canals. (16)
3. Smear layer. (13)
4. Why and how will you remove smear layer from root canal? (07)
5. What is biomechanical preparation? (06)
6. Ledge (19)

OBTURATION OF ROOT CANAL:

LONG QUESTION:
1. Why a root canal is required to be obturated even after proper cleaning, shaping and disinfecting.
Give a method of obturation of root canal. (2017)

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2. Enumerate various obturation methods. Which one do you prefer in general and why? (13)
3. Objectives of root canal obturation. Enumerate the material used for it. Write stepwise
most commonly used obturating technique. (08)
4. Enumerate root canal filling material and their classification. Describe filling procedure and
advantages and disadvantages of core carrier Gutta Percha system. (07)

SHORT NOTE:

1. Monoblock concept of 4. Composition and properties of Gutta Percha.

root canal obturation. (06)
(16) 5. Lateral condensation of Gutta Percha. (12sup)
2. Methods of root canal obturation. (10)
3. Resilion (10)

SURGICAL ENDODONTICS AND ENDO-PERIO RELATIONSHIP:

SHORT NOTE:
1. Apicocectomy. (18,17,15,16) 4. What are the basis of inclusion and exclusion of
2. Retrograde filling material. (11, 07) cases after apicocectomy? (08)
3. Selection of apical surgery cases. (11) 5. Flap designing endodontic. (12sup, 10sup)
LONG QUESTION:

1. Classify endo-perio lesions. Give an outline of their management. (08)

2. Enumerate different flap design for surgical endodontics? Describe root end preparation
and retrograde filling material(19)

MANAGEMENT OF TRAUMATIC INJURY:

SHORT NOTE:
Pulpotomy and indication
1. Management of avulsed tooth. (16)(19) 6. of
2. Classification of traumatic injury of Pulpotomy. (06,05)
tooth. (11) 7. Ellis class2 fracture. (12sup)
3. Apexification. (11,09,08,12sup,18)(19) 8. Pulpectomy (10sup)
4. Vital pulp therapy. (2017,10) 9. Tooth avulsion (08sup)
5. Give management of tooth with pulp 10. Tooth infraction. (14)
Cvek’s pulpotomy
exposure but incomplete root apex. 11. (19)
(07)
LONG QUESTION:
1. What is Pulpotomy? How it is done? Give its indication and contraindication. (08sup)
2. Give the ellis classification of injury of teeth. Discuss their management. (10sup)

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MANAGEMENT OF DISCOLOURED TEETH & TOOTH RESORBTION:

LONG QUESTION:
1. Enumerate the various causes of tooth discolorisation. (14)
2. What is bleaching? Write in short about in office bleaching including advantages and disadvantages.
(12sup)
3. Write in short about various methods of management of discoloured teeth. Write in detail about any
one of them.
SHORT NOTE:
1. Walking bleach. (14,15,16) 4. Bleaching of vital teeth. (09)
2. Difference in diagnostic 5. How you will diagnose and manage root
features of internal and resorption? (08)
external resorption. (14) 6. How ‘office bleach’ is best done? (07)
3. Write in short about 7. Bleaching of non-vital tooth. (14sup)
bleaching of
discoloured tooth. (11)
ENDODONTIC RESTORATION:
LONG QUESTION:
1. State different methods and rationales of restoration of endodontically treated teeth. (10)
2. Give the outline of past endodontic restorative management in a fractured upper central incisor. (07)
3. Give concept of post-endodontic restoration. (18)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Pre -fabricated post. (10)

MISC:

1. Antibiotic prophylaxis for 5. What is apical parpolasion and what will be

surgical endodontic its effect and why? (07)
procedure in patients with 6. Indication of single visit RCT. (06)
SLE. (14) 7. What is endoscope and orascope? (07)
2. Radiographic apex. (13) 8. What are endodontic implants? (06)
3. Laser in endodontics. (09,06) 9. Treatment of lateral perforation. (14sup)
4. What is anachoresis? 10. Laser Doppler flowmetry. (18)(19)
Give its endodontic 11. Give the steps of Root Canal Therapy
implication. (08) [LQ] (18)
5. Cone beam 12. Isthmus (19)
computed
tomography. (18)
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 ORAL RADIOLOGY & ORAL MEDICINE
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ORAL RADIOLOGY:

BASIC RADIATION:
LONG QUESTION:
1. Discuss in detail about the effect of ionizing radiation on Biologic molecules. Write a note on
Osteoradionecrosis. (2018)
2. Describe the measures of protection from radiation hazards. (16)
3. Define electromagnetic radiation? Describe structure and function of x ray tube. (12)
4. Biological effects of radiation? (14)
5. Describe x-ray tube with diagram? (13)
6. Discuss in detail about the parts of X-ray tube with diagram. Write in short about production of x-
ray.’19
7. What are the protection measures for the patient and the operator against the adverse effect of
radiation? (12)
8. What is x-ray? How x-ray is produced? What are the radiation hazards? (11)
9. Describe in details about the hazards of radiation. Describe in detail about various methods of
radiation protection.’20s
SHORT NOTE:
1. Radiation Mucositis. (2018) 8. Braking Radiation. (15)
2. Characteristics Radiation. (2018) 9. Compton scatters. (12)
3. Osteoradionecrosis. (16,13) 10. Thermo luminescent dose meters. (12)
4. TLD Badge. (16) 11. Radiation monitoring badge. (12)
5. Properties of x-ray. (12,13) 12. Filtration. (19,11)
6. Photoelectric effect. (12,14,16) 13. Radiolysis of water’19
7. Collimation (20s,17,12,14)

EQUIPMENT, FILM AND PROCESSING BASICS:

LONG QUESTION:
1. What are the types of Intraoral films? Their size, advantage, disadvantage & uses. (2017)
2. Describe the procedure of processing of radiograph and enumerate the reasons of fatty radiograph.
(15)
3. Describe in detail the process of film development. (14)
4. Define image sharpness and resolution? Describe the principles and methods for minimizing loss of
image clarity. (07)
5. Factors controlling x-ray beam. (07)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Developing & Fixing Solution. (2018) 7. Factors affecting contrast of
2. Dark room. (19,17,14) radiograph. (06)
3. Film fog. (13) 8. Fixer solution. (19,16,08)
4. Developer solution. (20s,12) 9. Different size of intraoral film. (08)
5. X-ray film. (20s,12) 10. Intensifying screen. (20s,17,08,09,16)
6. Composition of IOPA film. (14) 11. Film speed. (06)

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TECHNIQUE BASICS:
LONG QUESTION:
1. Write in detail about Sialography & its significance in various diseases of Salivary glands? (2017)
2. Briefly describe the principle, advantages, disadvantages, indication and contraindication of Cone
Beam Computed Tomography imaging. (15)
3. Describe the technique of the Occlusal radiograph to detect a sialolith in the submandibular duct.
(12)
4. Describe the principle of OPG along with its uses, advantages, disadvantages, indication and
contraindication. (16,13)
5. What is the principle of panoramic imaging? Write in detail about the indications, limitations of
panoramic imaging and the faults in OPG images.’20s
6. Describe the technique of Sialography? What is its indication? (12,09)
7. Write in detail about sialography and its significance in various diseases of the salivary gland.’19
8. Describe in detail about different conventional and advanced radiography for TMJ disorder. (07)
SHORT NOTE:
1. PNS Radiography. (2018) 16. Ciezensky’s rule of isometry. (13)
2. Ghost Image. (2018) 17. What is the basic principle of IOPA
3. SLOB Technique. (2017) technique? (06)
4. Faulty Radiographs. (2017,2019,2020s) 18. Principles of taking ideal radiograph.
5. Causes of Dark Radiograph. (16) (07)
6. Lateral oblique radiograph. (16) 19. Reverse town’s projection of skull.
7. Artefacts. (15) (05,07)
8. Tomography. (12) 20. RVG. (06)
9. Grids and Arid Ration. (15) 21. Bite Wing Radiography. (15)
10. Common errors in radiography. (12) 22. Ultrasound assay in orofacial disorder.
11. Causes of light radiograph. (15) (03)
12. Grid. (2018,13,14) 23. CBCT in maxillofacial region.’19
13. Bisecting angle technique. (14) 24. Object localization’19
14. Occlusal radiograph. (17,14) 25. Importance of CBCT.’20s
15. Diagnostic importance of 26. Technique of IOPA radiograph.’20s
Orthopantomograph. (15)

NORMAL ANATOMY AND FILM MOUNTING BASICS:

LONG QUESTION:
1. Write in detail about normal anatomical landmarks of maxilla and mandible with diagram. (2018)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Lamina Dura. (13)
2. View for maxillary sinus. (12)
3. Normal anatomical landmarks in mandible as seen in radiograph. (09)
4. Common radiopaque lesions of the mandible. (08)

RADIOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION BASICS:

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1. Radiological features of Dentigerous Cyst. (2018)

2. Radiographic features of Radicular Cyst. (2017)
3. Pericoronal radiolucencies. (13)
4. Radiographic features of Osteomyelitis. (15)

MISC:
1. Radioactive isotope. (12) 3. Advantage and disadvantage of
2. Brachytherapy. (12) radiovisiography. (06)

ORAL MEDICINE:

DEVELOPMENTAL ANOMELIES:
LONG QUESTION:
1. Enumerate developmental anomalies affecting oral cavity? Describe AmelogenesisImperfecta. (11)

SHORT NOTE:
1. Plummer-vinson syndrome. (16) 4. Taurodontism. (06)
2. Dens-in-dente. (07) 5. Developmental abnormalities of the
3. Cleft lip. (06) condyle. (12)

ULCERATIVE VESICULAR AND BULLOUS LESION:

LONG QUESTION:
1. Classify vesiculobullous [Link] etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and management of
erythema multiform. (2018)
2. Classify vesiculobullous lesion. Describe etiopathogenesis, clinical features, investigations and
treatment of Herpes Zoster. (15)
3. Describe etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and management of erythema multiform. (14)
4. Define and difference between a vesicle and a bulla. Classify vesiculobullous lesion having oral
manifestation. Describe in detail about etiology, clinical features, investigation and management of
pemphigus vulgaris. (12)
5. Classify ulcerative lesions of the oral cavity. Write down in detail about herpes simplex. ’20s

SHORT NOTE:
1. Apthous stomatitis. (11) 5. Behcet’s syndrome. (12)
2. Clinicopathological diagnostic features 6. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis.’19
of pemphigus vulgaris. (07) 7. Erythema Multiforme. ‘20s
3. Pemphigus vulgaris. (13,19) 8. Geographic tongue. ‘20s
4. Define vesicle and bulla. (13)

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 ORAL RADIOLOGY & ORAL MEDICINE
Final Prof. B.D.S.
Brought To You By Dr. RADC TMCP UNIT

RED AND WHITE LESIONS OF ORAL MUCOSA AND SOME PIGMENTED LESIONS:
LONG QUESTION:

[Link] Pre-cancerous lesions & condition. Describe the etiopathogenesis, C/F & management of
OSMF. (2017)
2. Classify oral ulcers. Describe the etiopathogenesis, clinical features, investigations and treatment of
oral candidiasis. (16)
3. Classify white lesions of oral cavity and discuss in detail about oral leukoplakia. (2018,’14)
4. Enumerate autoimmune disease. Discuss about etiopathogenesis, clinical features, differential
diagnosis and management of lichen Planus. (14)
5. What is pre-cancerous lesion? Describe a pre-cancerous lesion with its differential diagnosis and
management. (12)
6. Classify white lesion of the oral cavity. Why the lesion appears white? Describe in detail about Oral
lichen planus. ’19
7. Classify various pigmented lesions of the oral cavity. Describe in detail about malignant
melanoma.’19
8. Classify white lesion of the oral cavity. Why the lesion appears white? Describe etiology, clinical
features and management of OSMF. ‘20s
SHORT NOTE:
1. Aphthous Ulcer. (2018) 8. Hairy tongue. (13)
2. Lichen Planus. (16) 9. Leukemia. (12,16)
3. Hairy-Leukoplakia. (15) 10. Nicotina stomatitis. (12)
4. Diagnosis and treatment of oral lichen 11. Clinical features and management of
Planus. (08,09) Moniliasis. ’19
5. Oral thrush. (14) 12. Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome. ‘20s
6. Oral candidiasis. (12) 13. Trismus. ‘20s
7. Amalgam tattoo. (14)

ORAL CANCER:
1. TNM Classification of malignancy of 2. Diagnosis and treatment of carcinoma
Oral Cavity. (2017) of tongue. (09)

PHARMACOLOGY:
1. Antifungal Drugs. (2018) 3. Corticosteroid in dentistry. ’19
2. Antibiotic in dentistry. (12,13)

BONY DISORDER:
1. Albright syndrome. (11) 2. Features of osteomyelitis of mandible.
(09)

INVESTIGATION IN DENTISTRY:
1. Cheiloscopy. (2018) 2. Bite mark analysis. (2017)

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 ORAL RADIOLOGY & ORAL MEDICINE
Final Prof. B.D.S.
Brought To You By Dr. RADC TMCP UNIT

3. Write about Exfoliative cytology. (08) 4. Lip print. (15)

SALIVARY GLAND DISORDER:

1. Sjogrens Syndrome. (2017,2019) 3. Xerostomia. (11,14)
2. Ramsay-Hunt’s Syndrome. (2017)

DIABETES MELLITUS AND ENDOCRINE DISEASE:

LONG QUESTION:
1. Classify Diabetes. Describe the etiopathogenesis, C/F, Investigation & treatment of the same. (2017)
2. What is the manifestation of diabetes mellitus? Describe the dental management of such patients.
(12)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Oral manifestation of diabetes mellitus. 3. Discuss Clinicopathological features of
(12,14) hyperparathyroidism. (06)
2. Corticosteroid in dentistry. (09,16)

OROFACIAL PAIN:
LONG QUESTION:
1. Describe in details the common cause of orofacial pain and its management. (13)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Burning mouth syndrome. (12)

INFECTIOUS DISEASE:
LONG QUESTION:
1. Describe herpes simplex infection with its management. (13)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Bacterial Endocarditis. (2018) 6. Herpes simplex. (14,16)
2. Cellulitis. (2017) 7. Oral manifestation of secondary
3. Phoenix Abscess. (15) syphilis. (14)
4. Features of congenital syphilis. (11,15) 8. AIDS. (12)
5. Oral manifestation of AIDS. (06) 9. Gumma. ‘20s

NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASE:
LONG QUESTION:
1. Classify facial pain. Write in details about the causes, clinical features, differential diagnosis and
treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia. (16)
SHORT NOTE:

1. Trigeminal neuralgia. (07,09,14)

2. Glossopharyngeal neuralgia. (14,20s) 3. Post herpetic neuralgia. (13,19)

LYMPHATIC DISORDER:

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 ORAL RADIOLOGY & ORAL MEDICINE
Final Prof. B.D.S.
Brought To You By Dr. RADC TMCP UNIT

1. Cervicofacial lymphadenopathy. (17,12) 3. Cervical lymphadenopathy.’19

2. Metastatic lymph node. (08)

TMJ DISORDER:
LONG QUESTION:
1. Classify TMJ disorders and write in detail about MPDS. (14)
SHORT NOTE:
1. MPDS. (2018) 3. Various causes of Trismus & its
2. Subluxation of TMJ. (14) treatment. (15)

BENIGN LESIONS OF ORAL CAVITY:

LONG QUESTION:
1. Compare and contrast about radiological features of AdenomatoidOdontogenic tumors. Dentigerous
cyst with diagram. (08)
2. Describe and difference between the radiological features of Ameloblastoma, primordial cyst and
central giant cell granuloma. (07)
3. Define Odontogenic neoplasm. Give its classification. Discuss the Clinicopathological and radiological
features of Ameloblastoma. (06)

SHORT NOTE:
1. Pyogenic Granuloma. (2018)
2. Benign Migratory Glossitis. (15)
3. Discuss brief about common radiopaque lesions involving the body of the mandible. (08)
4. How you differentiate between peripheral giant cell granuloma and pyogenic granuloma. (07)

HEMATOLOGICAL DISORDER:
LONG QUESTION:
1. Classify Anaemia. Write in detail about the causes, manifestation, investigation and treatment of Iron
deficiency Anaemia. (15)
2. Define anemia. Describe the oral manifestation and investigation of iron-deficiency anemia. (06)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Thalassemia. (16) 5. Enumerate the orofacial manifestation
2. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. (14) of CML. (08)
3. Oral manifestation and diagnosis of 6. List the clinical manifestation of iron
thrombocytopenic purpura. (14) deficiency anemia and pernicious
4. Oral manifestation and dental anemia with special response of oral
consideration of pernicious anemia. cavity. (07)
(06) 7. Iron deficiency anaemia. ‘20s
MISC:
1. Differential diagnosis of Gingival 2. Halitosis. (12)
Enlargement. (2018)

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 ORAL RADIOLOGY & ORAL MEDICINE
Final Prof. B.D.S.
Brought To You By Dr. RADC TMCP UNIT

3. Mid palatal swelling – differential 4. Gingival enlargement. (15)

diagnosis. (12)

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 ORAL SURGERY
Final Prof. B.D.S.
Brought To You By Dr. RADC TMCP UNIT

DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING

1. Vertex Occlusal Radiograph-2011 3. Orthopantomogram-2003

2. Parallax X-ray-2017,09s
DIAGNOSTIC AIDS

1. FNAC (2018) 4. Define Biopsy. What are the methods? Write

2. Biopsy-2014, 2013, 2012 theIndication of Different methods.(10)-2006
3. Incisional Biopsy-2005
MEDICAL EMERGENCIES AND THEIR MANAGEMENT

1. Glassgow Coma Scale. (2018) 12. Tooth extraction of a patient suffering from
2. Discuss the management of a patient taking asthma.’13s
antiplatelet drugs. (2018) 13. Extraction in a patient on steroid
3. Syncope-2017,14f, 2013s therapy.’13s,09
4. Cardiac Arrest-2015,14f, 2012, 2005 14. Tooth extraction of a patient suffering from
5. Emergency Drugs in Dental Clinic-2018,2014, MI.’09
2013s 15. Management of post extraction hemorrhage.
6. CPR-2013,2014 ‘08
7. Supine Hypotensive Syndrome-2013 16. Extraction in hemophilic patient.’07
8. Heimlich Maneuver-2015,12 17. Extractions in patients with HIV and
9. Stress Reduction Protocol-2013s Hepatitis B.(2019)
10. Extraction of Bronchial Asthma Patient-‘05 18. Tranexamic acid(2019).
11. How do you proceed to extraction of an
irradiated patient.’05,’03
Long Question:

1. Enumerate the perioperative considerations in performing dental extraction in a patient with history of long
term corticosteroid intake. 2016
2. Enumerate pre-operative and intra-operative considerations in performing dental extraction in a patient with
cirrhosis of liver.(2019)

ARMAMENTARIUM

1. Principles of Elevators to remove the lower 1st molar tooth-2009s

2. What are the instruments for bone removal .Discuss the advantages and disadvantages in lower third molar
surgery-2006

STERILIZATION AND ASEPSIS

Short Notes:

1. Autoclave-2014f 4. Moist Heat Sterilization-2009s,2005

2. HIV Infection-2012 5. Def.: Sterilization,Asepsis,Disinfectants, Cold
3. Methods of Infection Control for HIV patients Sterilization-‘06
undergoing minor oral surgical procedure- 6. Cidex(2020s)
2008
Long Questions

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 ORAL SURGERY
Final Prof. B.D.S.
Brought To You By Dr. RADC TMCP UNIT

1. Define Sterilization. Describe about the Process of autoclaving of instruments-2008

INCISION AND FLAPS

1. Basic Principles of mucoperiosteal flap design-2014f,2012

2. Various Flap Designs in endodontic surgeries-2008

SUTURING MATERIALS AND SUTURING TECHNIQUES

1. Suture Materials-2015,14f,2013s
2. Principles of Suturing Techniques-2018,2014

EXODONTIA

Short note

1. Indication of tooth extraction.2014f,2009s 7. Principles of flap designing for extraction of

2. Trismus. 2014 teeth.(2019)
3. Dry socket. 2017,14,2012,2013s. 8. Salem’s protocol for patients under oral
4. Post-operative advice following dental corticosteroids undergoing dental extraction
extraction.’11,’12 (2019).
5. Steps of trans alveolar extraction.’09 9. Bridge therapy for patients under
6. What factors would govern for deciding multiple anticoagulants drugs.(2019).
extractions in an old aged patient-2006
Long question

1. Write indications of tooth extraction. Write the causes of root fracture during extraction. Describe the technique of
removal of fractured maxillary first molar. [3+3+4] (2017)
2. Write the steps of trasnsalveolar extraction. Describe flap design for trans alveolar extraction of lower 1st molar tooth.
2013
3. Indications and contraindications of tooth extractions. Discuss about the steps of trans alveolar extractions of the
lower 1st molar tooth. 2012
4. Discuss the various complications of tooth extraction. Add a note on post operative instructions.(2020Supple)

IMPACTED TEETH

Short Notes:

1. WAR Lines-2013 4. Complications of lower third molar surgery-2009

2. Describe presurgical assessment of impacted 5. Horizontal Impaction-2007
lower 3rd molar tooth-2011 6. Complications of third molar extractions (2019).
3. Difficulty index for removal of impacted
mandibular 3rd molar tooth-2013s
Long Questions:

1. Classify impacted lower third molar. Describe the technique of surgical removal of DA impaction-’14,2011
2. Classify impacted 3rd molar tooth. Discuss about WAR lines. Write about difficulty index.-2012
3. Classify upper canine impaction. Describe the technique for removal of impacted palatally placed canine.-2012,2009
4. Describe in detail about the surgical management of a class 3 position C horizontally impacted lower third molar-2008
5. Clinical and radiological assessment in third molar surgery-2007

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 ORAL SURGERY
Final Prof. B.D.S.
Brought To You By Dr. RADC TMCP UNIT

PREPROSTHETIC SURGERY

1. Upper Labial Frenectomy-2014f 5. Ridge Augmentation-2007old

2. Ankyloglossia-2011,2012,2008 6. Discuss mandibular Vestibuloplasty procedure in
3. Vestibuloplasty-2016,12,2008,2007 detail. Add a note on its
4. What are the Procedure available to improve the complications.(2020Supple)
alveolar ridge of the lower arch for construction
of complete denture-2006
DENTAL IMPLANTOLOGY

1. Osseointegration(2020Supple)

CYSTS OF THE ORAL CAVITY

1. Mocucele. (2017,2020s) 5. Dentigerous Cyst-2007

2. Ranula-2017,11 6. Discuss the Advantages and disadvantages of
3. Radicular cyst-2013s marsupialization and Enucleation-2006
4. Surgical management of Dentigerous Cyst-2008 7. Carnoy’s solution(2020s)
Long Questions:

1. Classify Odontogenic Cyst. Discuss their management-2014f

ODONTOGENIC TUMORS OF ORAL CAVITY

1. Risdon’s Incision. 2018 7. Ameloblastoma-2015,12

2. Pleomorphic Adenoma & Its surgical 8. Marsupialization/ Partsch II Operation-2016,12
Management. (2018,2017) 9. Surgical management of Odontogenic Myxoma-
3. Odontogenic Keratocyst. (2016) 2002
4. TNM Classification-2015,13 10. Classify jaw tumours of epithelial origin. Write
5. AOT-2016,13 clinical features of any one of them.-2006
6. Surgical management of Ameloblastoma 11. Odontome(2019)
involving the mandible-2013,2011,2012,2007 12. Illiac bone graft(2020s)
Long Questions:

1. Classify Odontogenic tumours. Discuss surgical management of Ameloblastoma-2015,14

2. Mention the etiopathogenesis, clinical features, radiological appearance and management of Ameloblastoma.(2019)

Osteomyelitis and necrosisof jaw

1. HBO Therapy. (2018,2017,15, 2020Supple) 5. Classify osteomyelitis of jaw bone. Treatment of

2. Osteonecrosis. (2016) chronic osteomyelitis of mandible-2006
3. Osteomyelitis-2014 6. Chronic osteomyelitis-2007
4. Sequestrectomy-2013,2013s,2020s 7. Osteoradionecrosis-2007,2008
8. Chronic Suppurative Osteomyelitis(2019)

Long Questions

1. Classify Osteomyelitis. Describe in detail about chronic suppurative Osteomyelitis. (2017)

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 ORAL SURGERY
Final Prof. B.D.S.
Brought To You By Dr. RADC TMCP UNIT

2. Discuss the different modelitis of surgical management of Chronic Osteomyelitis in the mandible. What is
scquestrum? Why does a scquestrum appear radio opaque? [7+1+2] (2016)

ODONTOGENIC INFECTIONS OF HEAD AND NECK

1. Tracheostomy-2014f,2012 5. Boundary of submandibular spaces and names the

2. Ludwig’s angina-2014,2012,2013s,2009 contents of it. What are the possible causes of
3. Cricothyroidotomy-2012 spread of infection from the space-2004
4. Buccal Space Infection-2008,2007
Long Questions

1. Write in detail of boundaries, sign, symptoms & management of Canine Space. (2018)
2. Classify Facial Spaces. Write in detail etiopathogenesis, chemical features & management of Ludwig’s angina. [4+3+3]
(2017)
3. Describe the clinical features and management of Ludwig’s angina-2011
4. Write about the indication and technique of tracheostomy.-2009s

DISEASES OF MAXILLARY SINUS

1. Palatal Transposition Flap. (2016)

2. Caldwell-Luc approach-2016,13,2012
3. Buccal Advancement Flap for Repair Of Oroanrtal Fistula-2011,2008,2012
4. How would you diagnose a case of oro antral communication? What is the Differences from Oro antral fistula-2006
5. Palatal rotatory flap method in repairing of a chronic oro antral fistula-2004

Long Questions

1. What is oro-antral fistula? Discuss the management.;-2012

DISEASE OF TMJ:

1.
TMJ Arthroplasties. (2017) 6. Surgical approaches to the temporo-mandibular
2.
TMJ dislocation. 2014f,2012,2013s joint.(2019)
3.
Trismus. 2014 7. Kaban’s protocol for Temporo-mandibular joint
4.
MPDS. 2013 ankylosis.(2019)
5.
Diagnosis & management of TMJ ankylosis. 8. TMJ Capsule(2020s)
2013,2008
Long Question:

1. Enumerate the incisions of TM Joint surgery. Describe one of them. 2011

2. Classify TMJ ankylosis. Discuss the surgical approach and management. 2018, 2012

INJURIES TO MAXILLOFACIAL REGION

1. Tracheostomy. (2018) 7. Zygomatic complex fracture-2014

2. Miniplate Osteosynthesis. (2017) 8. Eyelet wiring-2005
3. Gillies Temporal Approach. (2017,16) 9. Treatment of mandibular parasymphysis
4. Gunning Splint-2014 fracture-2008
5. CSF Rhinorrhoea. (2016) 10. Orbital fracture-2012
6. Champy’s minibone plating-2014 11. Le Forte II fracture line with diagram. 2011

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Final Prof. B.D.S.
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12. Discuss about the clinical features of fracture of 13. Management of Zygomatico-maxillary complex
zygoma. 2009s fracture.(2019)
14. Danger area of face.(2020s)

LONG QUESTION:

1. Classify mid facial fracture. Discuss about the basic principles of management of facial fractures. (2018)
2. Classify mandibular angle fractures. Mention in brief the management of the same. [10] (2017)
3. Classify mid face fracture. Describe in detail about le forte fracture II. 2015
4. Describe Le ForteIfracture line. Discuss the clinical feature & management. 2015,14f,2012,2013s
5. Classify mandibular fractures. Give an outline of management of a horizontally unfavorable fracture at the angle of
the mandible. 2013
6. Classify fracture of condyle of mandible with diagram. Mention the management of the same. 2016,11
7. Describe Le forte II lines of fracture of facial skeleton. Discuss the clinical features & treatment modalities. 2012.
8. Classify fracture of the mandible with diagram. Mention in brief the management of the same. 2012
9. What are the basic principles of primary manegent of patients with maxilla-facial trauma? 2008
10. Discuss about the Cl/F & management of fracture of Zygoma. 2009s
11. Mention the clinical features, radiological assessment and management of unilateral sub-condylar fracture.(2019)
12. Classify mandibular fractures. Write the clinical fratures of mandibular symphysis fracture.(2020s)

Neurological Disorders of Maxillo-facial Regions:

1. Trigeminal Neuralgia. 2017,13,2012,2011,2008

Hemorrhage& Shock:

1. Hemophilia. 2016 3. Hemostasis. 2012

2. Hemorrhage. 2014f 4. Reactionary Hemorrhage. 2009s

Salivary Gland Disease:

1. Frey’s Syndrome. (2016) 5. Submandibular Sialadenitis. 2007

2. Trans Oral Sialolithotomy. 2015,13 6. Intraoral surgical procedure of submandibular
3. Sialography. 2011 Sialolithotomy. 2017,05
4. Sialolithiasis. 2009,2020s
Oral Cancer:

1. Clinical presentation of Oral Cancer. (2018) 3. Osteoradionecrosis. 2014,12,08

2. Features of Oral Malignancy. 2014 4. TNM Classification. 2015,13
Long Questions

1. Briefly enumerate the management of squamous cell carcinoma of lateral border of tongue. Add a note on
Brachytherapy.(2020s)

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Final Prof. B.D.S.
Brought To You By Dr. RADC TMCP UNIT

Local Anesthesia in Oral Surgery:

Long Questions:

1. Describe the technique of PSA Nerve block & Mention field of Anesthesia & complications. 2014f,09
2. What are the local complications of Local Anaesthetic? Why Local Anesthesia fails to achieve Anesthesia in presence
of pus? 2014f, 2013s
3. Describe the ideal properties of Local Anesthetic agent. Describe the Gown Gate’s nerve block. 2014,13s
4. Classify Local Anesthetic agent. Discuss about the different theories of mechanism of action of Local Anesthetics. Add
a short note on systemic toxicity of LA. 2018,2013,11
5. Discuss about the systemic effects of Local Anesthesia. 2012
6. Describe the intraoral technique of infraorbital nerve block. 2015,12,13s
7. Describe with diagram the pain pathway from lower 1st molar to higher center of the brain. 2009
8. What are the anatomical landmarks for giving a pterygomandibular nerve block? Describe the technique, field of
Anesthesia of this block. Enumerate the common complications associated with it. 2008
9. Discuss in detail the Cl/F & management of toxicity due to Lignocaine. 2008
10. Write about the composition of Local Anesthetics solutions & describe the properties of each component of the
[Link] the Gown Gate’s nerve block with diagram. 2016,09s
11. Write the mechanism of impulse generation, and impulse conduction in a myelinated nerve. Write a note on
conduction blockade.(2019)

Short Note:

1. Gate Control Theory. (2018) 7. Importance of Adrenaline in LA solutions.

2. Anaphylaxis from LA solution. (2017) 8. Membrane expansion theory for mechanism of
3. Effects of low pH on LA solution. (2017) LA. 2006
4. Role of vasoconstriction in the LA solution. 2011 9. Action of Lignocaine HCl in the cardio-vascular
5. Composition of LA solutions with their functions. system. 2005
2012 10. Advantages of using Adrenaline as
6. Features of CNS toxicity of the Lignocaine Vasoconstrictor & its safety margin.
Hydrochloride. 2006 11. Effects of pH on local anesthesia.(2019)
General Anesthesia in Oral Surgery:

Lone Question:

1. Write about of the indications of General Anesthesia in Oral Surgery. Discuss about pre-Anesthetic evaluation &
premedications for a patient undergoing GA. 2009
2. Discuss briefly the Pre-Anesthetic medication. Add a note on Propofol & the indication for endo-tracheal intubation.
2015,07

Short Note:

1. Antithrombotic Drug. (2015) 5. Premedication. 2012

2. Cephalosporin. (2015) 6. Conscious sedation in dentistry in Oral Surgery.
3. Propofol. (2015) 2006
4. Premedication for GA. 2013,12,05 7. Indication & contraindication of GA. 2005

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Final Prof. B.D.S.
Brought To You By Dr. RADC TMCP UNIT

Therapeutics in Oral Surgery:

1. Macrolides. (2018) 5. Prophylaxis against SBE. 2012,12f

2. Principal of Antibiotic therapy. (2016) 6. Barbiturate. 2004
3. Prophylaxis against BE before extraction. 7. Antibiotic prophylaxis.2005
2014f,14 8. Preanesthic medications.(2019)
4. HBO therapy. 2014f 9. Heparin(2020s)
Miscellaneous:

1. Dental Implants. (2018)

2. Distraction osteogenesis. (2018)
3. Tracheostomy. (2016)
4. Endosseous Implants. (2016)
5. Cavernous Sinus thrombosis. (2015)
6. Right Iliac fossa. 2014f
7. Von Willebrands Disease. 2014,12,09
8. Battles Sign. 2014
9. Verril Sign. 2011
10. Bone Awl. 2012,11
11. OAC.2013s
12. Dean’s technique of intraseptal alveolotomy. 2009s
13. Discuss the management of OAF. 2014,13s
14. Wassmund technique.(2019)
15. B.P. Blade no 15(2020s)

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 PEDODONTICS AND PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY
BROUGHT TO YOU BY DR.R.A.D.C TMCP UNIT

Section – I
Fundamentals of Pediatric Dentistry
I. Introduction of Pediatric Dentistry
Short Notes:
1. The First Dental visit of a child – 2013

II. Theories of Child Development

Long Questions:
1. Write in short about psychology and clinical importance of child psychology. Describe
Psychoanalytical theory – 2014
2. Discuss Erikson’s Theories of psychological development in different stages of life. State in short its
differences with Sigmund Freud’s psychological developmental theory – 2012
3. Classify theories of child psychology. Describe in details Erikson’s theory. -2020

Short Notes:
1. Pedodontic Triangle – 2005,07,08,10,11,18

III. Social and Emotional Development of Child

Long Questions:
1. Discuss the development and cognitive development of child – 2010

IV. Behaviour Modification Technique

Long Questions:
1. Define behaviour. Classify behaviour according to Frankel. When and how will we use Tell- show -do
technique for management of behaviour of dental settings.

1
 2. Enumarate various behaviour patterns encounted in Child dental patient in clinics. How they
should be modified – 2011
3. Define behaviour management. Describe non – pharmacological methods of behaviour
management in detail – 2016,2019

Short Notes:
1. Parent Councelling – 2013
2. Communication with child – 2013
3. Systemic desensitization – 2012 ,2020
4. T.S.D technique – 2012
5. Positive and negative reinforcement. -2020

Section – II
Principal of Cariology
I. Dental Caries : Etiology and Classification
Long Questions:
1. Sucrose is the arch criminal pf dental caries – 2012
2. Define dental caries. Discuss in detail different types of dental caries – 2016

Short Notes:
1. Immunization schedule of a child – 2012

II. Pathogenesis of Dental Caries

Short Notes:
1. White spot lesions – 2013
2. Critical pH - 2011
3. Critical pH for demineralization – 2016
4. Stephan’s curve – 2010

III. Diet and Dental Caries

Long Questions:
1. Discuss the role of diet in dental caries – 2012

2
 2. Name ten sugar substitutes. Discuss the health risk associated with sugar substitutes – 2012,14
3. Define diet and nutrition. Discuss the role of dietary modifications in prevention of dental caries
in children – 2010

Short Notes:
1. Substrate – 2010 2. Pre-eruptive effect of diet in teeth – 2010

IV. Caries Activity Test

Short Notes:
1. Synder’s Test – 2007 2. Discuss the caries activity test – 2001

V. Diagnosis in Dental Caries

Short Notes:
1. Dyes used to detect dental caries – 2013 2. Cariogram – 2010 ,2019
3. What is the plan of treatment for nocturnal mouth breathers of 8 year patient.
4. Hidden caries – 2012

VI. Early Childhood Caries

Short Notes:
1. Rampant Caries – 2007,08,11,12,2019

Section III
Craniofacial Growth and Development
I. Growth and Development Theories
Long Questions:
1. Define growth and development. describe prenatal and post natal growth of mandible. -
2020

Short Notes:
1. Growth spurt – 2013,14,17

3
 II. Development Of Dentition and Occlusion
Long Questions:
1. What are the physiological spaces utilized from deciduous dentition to accommodate permanent
dentition . Classify deciduous occlusion – 2011

2. Eruption schedule of permanent and deciduous teeth. Enumerate the local and systemic factors
that influences eruption of teeth – 2010

Short Notes:
1. Leeway space – 2004,11 2. Broadbent phenomenon – 2010
3. Natal and neonatal tooth – 2011,16,18
4. Nolla’s stages of tooth development – 2012,18
5. Transient malocclusion in mixed dentition – 2004,13

III. Morphology of Deciduous dentition

Short Notes:
1. Importance of second deciduous molar detail – 2002

IV. Teething – fact and friction

Short Notes:
1. What is teething period – 2003
2. ‘Exfoliation of deciduous teeth and eruption of successor is a hand to hand process.’ Justify – 2004

Section – IV
Oral Pathological Condition in Children
I. Disturbance of Teeth and Surrounding Structures
Long Questions:
1. How will you proceed to diagnose and manage a case of midline diastema in a 9 year old girl – 2008

Short Notes:
1. Eruption cyst – 2014 2. Turner’s hypoplasia – 2013

4
 3. Schedule of trauma to primary teeth on developing permanent dentition. – 2010
4. Supernumerary teeth in children – 2007 5. Mucocele – 2007
6. Cherubism – 2011 7. Talon cusp – 2014 8. Retention cyst – 2014

Section – v
Examination and Diagnosis
I. Diagnostic technique
Short Notes:
1. Importance of history taking. Write down step by step – 2003

II. Dental Radiology

Short Notes:
1. Bitewing radiograph – 2007,12
2. Types of intraoral film and way of interpretation – 2010
3. Write down the importance of – Wrist X- ray – 2006,2009
4. Radiovisiography – 2016

Section – VI
Infection Contral of Isolation
Long Questions:
1. Write in detail about the different types of sterilization along with their temperature , pressure ,
merits and demerits – 2010

Short Notes:
1. What precautions you will take while treating a HIV infection child – 2006
2. Sterilization and Disinfection. -2020

Section – VII
Preventive and Interceptive Orthodontics
I. Space Management

5
 Long Questions:
1. Write down the indications of active space maintainer. Write down the procedure of fabrication
of active space maintenance – 2005,12
2. Define serial extraction. Give its indications and contraindications and methods.
3. Write down the factors to be evaluated before planning for a space maintainer. How will you
proceed and contrast unilateral band and loop space maintainer – 2010

4. What do you mean by space maintainer ? Write classification , advantages and functions of space
maintaining. Describe distal shoe space maintainer – 2002,08
5. Classify space maintainer. State the indications of space maintainers. What are the factors to be
consider before prescribing space maintainer to your child patient. 2019
6. Define preventive and interceptive orthodontics. What are various s methods of serial
extraction-2020

Short Notes:
1. Indications and contraindications of serial extractions – 2013
2. Delayed dentition – 2012 3. Serial extraction – 2007,12,14,2019
4. Early and late mesial shift – 2012 5. Lingual arch space maintainer – 2012
6. Balanced extractions – 2014 7. Space Retainer – 2001,04,07,11,16
8. Distal shoe space maintainer – 1002,08,11,16
9. What is natal and neonatal tooth. Why treatment is needed in this type of cases- 2002,18

II. Oral Habits

Long Questions:
1. Enumerate the deleterious the oral habits. Write about the effects of thumb sucking habit and
give management of thumb sucking habits – 2005,13

Short Notes:
1. Blue grass appliance – 2013,2020 2. Oral Screen – 2010,13
3. Mouth guard – 2012,14 4. Clinical features of mouth breathing. 2019

III. Myofunctional Appliance

Short Notes:
1. Management of posterior crossbite – 2013 2. Catalan’s Appliance – 2014
3. Myofunctional Appliance – 2005,11 4. Treatment of Anterior Crossbite – 2011
5. Treatment of Simple Crossbite – 2010

6
 6. Define Crossbite. Discuss Management of crossbite involving upper central incisors – 2010
7. Anterior Crossbite – 2017,2019

Section – VIII
Gingival & Periodontal Disease & Children
I. Maintenance of Oral Hygiene in infants & children
Short Notes:
1. Chemical plaque control technique – 2013,2018 2. Chlorhexidin – 2012

II. Gingival & Periodontal Disease in Children

Short Notes:
1. Acute herpetic gingivostomatitis – 2013 2. Early onset periodontitis – 2013,12
3. Describe the management of early onset periodontitis – 2012
4. Clinical features of juvenile Periodontitis. 2019

Long Questions:
1. Classify gingival & periodontal diseases in children. Give their management – 2007

Section – IX
Restorative Dentistry
I. Dental Materials used in Pediatric Dentistry
Long Questions:
1. Write the requirements of an ideal restorative material. Briefly describe about the ideal
restorative material used for deciduous tooth & justify your answer – 2013
2. Keeping in mind the monthology , histology & chemical composition of deciduous tooth , select
the material choice for restoration of a non-exposed deciduous tooth . Give reason behind this – 2013

Short Notes:
1. GIC – 2014,17 2. Enumerate the different types of restorative materials used in the carious
primary tooth – 2007,13
3. Write down the disadvantage of GIC . GIC acts
4. Define matrixes. What are different type of matrixes of use for restoration of tooth.

7
 5. Atraumatic Restorative Treatment .

II. Restoration of Carious teeth in children

Long Questions:
1. Write down GV Black’s classification of carious cavity. Give the ideal properties of restorative
material.

Short Notes:
1. Define class 2 cavity. Explain the modifications considered – 2014

III. Pediatric Endodontics

Long Questions:
1. Define pulpotomy. What are the medicaments used for pulpotomy ? Discuss the steps .
2. Describe the role of calcium hydroxide in the treatment of pulpally involved deciduous young
permanent tooth.
3. Define pulpotomy. Describe indication and contraindication. Write a short note on Mortal
pulpotomy. 2019
4. Define Pulpectomy. Describe indications and contraindication pf pulpectomy. Describe
techniques of pulpectomy in a primary molar. -2020

Short Notes:
1. Difference between apexification & apexogenesis – 2002,14 ,2019,2020 2. M.T.A – 2014,18
3. Write down the differences & precautions in RCT of primary tooth & permanent tooth.
4. Apexification – 2001,03,04,08,14 5. Differences between infected and affected – 2016

IV. Crown in Pediatric Dentistry

Long Questions:
I. Give your treatment plan of an asymptomatic three surfaces involved carious deciduous molar
tooth – 2014
2. Write in details about the management procedure of grossly nutitaled but not exposed of 85 –
2012
3. Crowns for anterior deciduous teeth – 2011
4. State the indication and contraindications of application of stainless steel crown.(2020) Discuss
in detail the procedure of placement of stainless steel crown. – 2005,08,12

Section – X
Dental Traumatology

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 I. Traumatic Injuries to Anterior teeth & its management
Long Question
1. Classify traumatic injuries of teeth according to Ellis & Davey. Describe the management of
fracture of maxillary permanent central incisor with open apex and necrotic pulp – 2007,13
2. An 8 years old blind boy reported to your clinic with fractured 12 (873.61) with a draining sinus
in reaction with to it . Discuss examinations and management of this case – 2013,18
3. State the WHO classification of dento-alveolar injuries 1992 . Discuss the different modalities of
management procedure of exclusive luxation of 12 of 12 years old girl – 2012

Short Notes:
1. Sequalae of trauma of primary teeth – 2013
2. Ellis classification of anterior tooth trauma – 2005,11,16,2019
3. Write down the treatment procedure ellis class II type fracture cases

II. Sports Related Dental Injuries

Short Notes:
1. Storage medium for avulsed teeth – 2013,17 2. Avulsion – 2012,16
3. Prevention of sport’s injury -2018

Section- XI
Preventive Pedodontics
I. Pit and fissure sealants
Short Notes:
1. Preventive resin restoration – 13,18,2020 2. Importance of pit and fissure sealants –
2013
3. Fissure sealants – 2013 4. Pit and fissure sealants – 2007,12,2019

II. Saliva in oral health

Short Note:
1. Role of saliva in oral health – 2008

III. Flurides & Dental Health

Long Questions :
1. Discuss the use of sodium fluoride as different topical fluoride delivery system – 2012,18
2. Give actions of fluoride on teeth both local & systematic – 2011

9
 3. Explain mechanism of action of fluoride. Enumerate various methods of fluoridation. Write a short
note on Knutson’s technique. -2019

Short Notes:
1. Active fluorosis – 2006,13 2. Adverse effect of fluoride on teeth – 2013
3. Nalgagonda technique for defluoridation – 2003,13 4. Salt fluoridation – 2012
5. Brudevold’s solution – 2012 6. Knutson’s & Muhler Technique of fluoride application – 2010
7. APF Solution – 2010,17 8. Acute fluoride toxicity – 2018 9. APF Gel -2020
10. Fluoride Dentrifices -2020

IV. Dental Health Education & Carious Action

Long Questions:
1. Define dental caries .Describe the available chemical plaque control technique – 2013

Short Notes:
1. Dental Flosses 2. Chlorhexidine – 2012,17 3. Dental Carious Vaccine – 2012,14

Section – XII
Pharmacotherapy
I. Local Anesthesia
Short Notes:
1. Inferior Alveolar Nerve block – 2016 2. Local Anaesthetics in Dentistry – 2018,2020

II. Drugs used in Pediatric Dentistry

Short Notes:
1. Classify different types of staining on tooth . What will be your treatment plan in tetracycline of
tooth – 2007
2. How will you diagnose tetracycline of teeth . Outline the treatment plan – 2006
3. Write down the various methods of dose calculation – 2003
4. Write down about the dose rules on children – 2002

III. Conscious Sedation

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 Short Notes:
1. Conscious Sedation – 2012,2019 2. Oral Sedation in children – 2010

Section – XIII
Pediatric Oral Surgery
I. Extraction & Minor Oral Surgery Procedure in Children
Short Notes:
1. Extraction of 51 root of a VSD child – 2012 (vascular defects)
2. Chronic Alveolar Abscess – 2010

Section – XIV
Management of Children with special health care needs
I. Management of Special Children
Long Questions:
1. Oral Health management of handicapped children – 2007

Short Notes:
1. How do you manage a handicapped child during extraction of primary teeth – 2007
2. Define handicapped child. Write down the dental findings in case of down syndrome – 2006
3. What precautions are taken in treating epileptic child – 2005
4. What is pharmacological management of child ? Write down some drugs used during this
procedure .

II. Management of a Children with cleft lip & cleft palate

Long Questions:
1. Write down the etiology of cleft lip & cleft palate. How you will take the impression of vean type
IV cases for fabrication of obturator - 2013

Short Notes:
1. Classify cleft lip & palate. Write clinical features & treatment in details. – 2006,14
2. Classify cleft. What short of measure you should take till 6 months after birth – 2004

III. Management of Children with Systematic Diseases & AIDS

11
 Short Notes:
1. Antibiotic prophylaxis of a child with congenital heart disease – 2008,18
2. Hemophilia – 2008 3. AIDS – 2005 (sup)

Section – X
Advances
I. Advances in Dentistry
Short Notes:
1. White spot lesion – 2013

Misc.
Short Notes:
1. Midline Diastema – 2017 2. Pulp Revascularization
3. Specificity & Sensitivity of teeth – 2010 4. Streptococcus Mutans – 2018
5. Radiographic Survey – 2018 6. Childhood Autism – 2017
7. Mercury Toxicity – 2017 8. Window’s of infectivity – 2017
9. Fear and anxiety -2019 10. Psychic triad -2019
11. Self-correcting malocclusion -2019 12. Transient Malocclusion. 2020
13. Types of cry -2020 14. Autism -2020
15. Isolation -2020
------------------------------------------------------------

12
13
 PERIODONTICS
Final Prof. B.D.S.
Brought To You By Dr. RADC TMCP UNIT

NORMAL PERIODONTIUM:
A. GINGIVA:
LONG QUESTION:
1. Draw and describe the anatomical part of gingival. (08,14feb)
2. Draw and level a diagram of dentogingival unit. Discuss the importance of dentogingival junction in
periodontics. (09)
3. Describe the different area of gingival epithelium. (09sup)
4. State different division of gingiva and give an account of each part mentioning its characteristics in
health and disease. (07sup)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Junctional epithelium. (13,20s) 7. Width of attached gingiva and its
2. Gingival crevicular fluid. (13) and its measurement. (13s)
importance. (12, 9sup) 8. Lamina Dura. (06)
3. Gingival sulcus. (08) 9. Interdental col. (05)
4. Components of the gingival connective 10. Blood supply in gingiva. (05)
tissue. (14feb,07) 11. Sulcular epithelium. (07s)
5. Gingival changes in leukemia and 12. Clinical division of healthy gingival.
pregnancy. (06) (12feb)
6. Attached gingival. (06,03) 13. Keratinization (03)
B. CEMENTUM:
LONG QUESTION:
1. Define cementum. What is cementum resorption and repair in respect of periodontal health and
disease? (09s,15)
2. Cementum is a vital tissue, justify it. Describe the role of cementum in health and disease. (07)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Acellular Cementum. (2018,2019) 4. Hypercemtosis. (04,03)
2. Cement-enamel junction.(07old) 5. Cemental tears. (04)
3. What is acellular cementum? How its
differs from cellular cementum?
(07old)
C. ALVEOLAR BONE:
SHORT NOTE:
1. Fenestration and dehiscence. 3. Describe alveolar bone in health. What
(06,03,01) is its composition? (06)
2. Bundle bone. (07old) 4. Bone remodeling. (07s)

D. PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT:
LONG QUESTION:
1. Draw level and describe periodontal ligament. Mention its function. (08)
2. What is Periodontium? Name the periodontal fibers of periodontal ligament. What is the function of
periodontal ligament? (07old)

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 PERIODONTICS
Final Prof. B.D.S.
Brought To You By Dr. RADC TMCP UNIT

SHORT NOTE:
1. Mast cell. (08,06,03,08s,10s)
2. Trans septal Fibre.(2019)

ETIOLOGY OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE:

A. DENTAL PLAQUE:
LONG QUESTION:
1. Define dental plaque. Write short note on composition and formation of plaque. (08,03,10s)
2. What is specific plaque hypothesis? Describe unattached and attached plaque with the help of a
diagram. Write in brief about the role of dental plaque as an etiologic agent for periodontal diseases.
(07)
3. Name the deposits of oral cavity. Which one among them is the most detrimental and why?
Enumerate the methods of controlling that deposit of the oral cavity.(2019)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Co-aggregation. (16,19) 4. Plaque composition. (14feb)
2. Nonspecific plaque hypothesis. (13) 5. Oral bacteria of periodontal interest.
3. Specific plaque hypothesis. (12, 12feb) (15)
B. CALCULUS:
LONG QUESTION:
1. What is dental calculus? How it is formed? What is the composition of dental calculus? (09)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Calculus. (10s,07s) 3. Food impaction. Sequel of food
2. Attachment of calculus. (08s,16) impaction. (06)
4. Theories of calculus formation. (07old)

GINGIVAL DISEASE:
A. IMMUNITY AND ROLE OF INFLAMATION IN PERIODONTAL DISEASE:
SHORT NOTE:
1. Complements. (16) 4. Hypersensitivity reaction. (05)
2. Classical pathway of complement 5. Complement. (05)
fixation. 6. T cells (08)
3. Resident leukocytes. (07s) 7. Lymphokines. (04)
B. DEFENCE MECHANISM OF GINGIVA:
LONG QUESTION:
1. Composition, clinical significance, function, method of collection of GCF.
SHORT NOTE:
1. GCF. (2018,20s)
2. Discuss the role of saliva in periodontal pathology. (05)
3. Cytokines. (02)
C. GINGIVAL INFLAMATION AND CLINICAL FEATURES OF GIGIVITIS:
LONG QUESTION:
1. Define Gingivitis, Describe the stages of Gingivitis with C/F & H/F. (2017)

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 PERIODONTICS
Final Prof. B.D.S.
Brought To You By Dr. RADC TMCP UNIT

2. What are the clinical findings associated with gingivitis. Describe them in detail. (08s)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Stages of gingivitis. (12feb,16) 4. Pregnancy gingivitis.
2. Gingival bleeding. (08s) (19,18,15,13,12feb,05)
3. Plasma cell. (08s) 5. Stilman cleft. (07old)

D. GINGIVAL ENLARGEMENT:
LONG QUESTION:
1. Classify gingival enlargement. Describe the different types of drug induced gingival enlargement and
its management. (08,14feb)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Gingival enlargement. (07s) 3. Drug associated gingival enlargement.
2. Renewal of gingival epithelium. (07old) (13s)
E. DESQUAMATIVE GINGIVITIS:
LONG QUESTIONS:
1. Describe chronic desquamate gingivitis. How do you treat them? (09s, 10s)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Desquamative Gingivitis. (2018)
F. ACUTE GINGIVAL CONDITION:
LONG QUESTION:
1. What is the acute gingival infection? What are the etiological factors for NUG? Difference between
NUG and Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis.
SHORT NOTE:
1. Acute Herpetic Gingivostomatitis. 3. Acute gingival lesion. (06,13)
(2017) 4. Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis.
2. ANUG. (16)

PERIODONTAL DISEASE:
A. PERIODONTAL POCKET:
LONG QUESTION:
1. Define ‘periodontal pocket’. Classify it. Describe how a physiological sulcus turns to a pathological
pocket. (16)
2. Describe different type of pocket with a help of diagram. How do you correlate clinical and
histopathological features of periodontal pocket? (12)
3. Draw a level a diagram of periodontal pocket. Describe the pathogenesis of pocket formation. (13s)
4. Define and classify periodontal pocket. Describe the changes that occur in different wall of a pocket.
(08s)
5. What is periodontal abscess? Classify the periodontal abscess. How does it differ from pulpal
abscess? What is the treatment plan of periodontal abscess? (09s)
SHORT NOTE:

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 PERIODONTICS
Final Prof. B.D.S.
Brought To You By Dr. RADC TMCP UNIT

1. Loss of Attachment Vs. Pocket Depth. 5. How detection and diagnosis of

(2018) Infrabony pocket is made? (06)
2. Difference: Periodontal & Periapical 6. Mention the difference between
Abscess. (2017) suprabony and Infrabony pocket. (09s)
3. Infrabony defects/pocket. (08,05,13s) 7. CAL (15)
4. Periodontal pocket. (07,12feb) 8. Miiller’s classification(2019)
B. BONE LOSS:
LONG QUESTION:
1. How bone loss takes place? Briefly describe the various pattern of bone destruction. (07s,10s)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Patterns of bone loss in periodontics. 2. Vertical bone defects.
(16) 3. Osseous craters.
C. TRAUMA FROM OCCLUSION:
LONG QUESTION:
1. What is trauma from occlusion? How does it differ from traumatic occlusion? Describe the stages of
trauma from occlusion. (16)
2. What is trauma from occlusion? How the primary differs from secondary trauma? Describe the
periodontal tissue responses to increase occlusal forces? (10)
3. Define TFO. How secondary occlusal trauma differs from the primary one? Decribe the various
stages of tissue response in trauma from occlusion.(2020s)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Secondary Trauma from Occlusion. 3. Occlusal trauma. (06)
(2017) 4. Traumatic occlusion. (04)
2. Primary trauma from occlusion. (12feb)
D. PERIODONTITIS:
LONG QUESTION:
1. Define Periodontitis. Describe clinical & radiological features of LAP. How does it differ from Chronic
Periodontitis? (2018)
2. Draw and level the diagram of how gingival inflammation sets and progress to periodontitis. (13)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Aggressive periodontitis. (10, 12, 08, 3. Localized aggressive periodontitis.
07s) (2017,13)
2. Oral bacteria of periodontal interest. 4. Risk factor of periodontal disease. (13s)
(10s)
E. AIDS AND PERIODONTIUM:
SHORT NOTE:
1. Refractory periodontitis. (07) 3. Periodontal manifestation in HIV
2. National AIDS control program. (09s) infection. (09s)

DIAGNOSIS, PROGNOSIS AND TREATMENT PLAN:

A. DIAGNOSIS:
SHORT NOTE:
1. Tooth mobility. (13s) 2. Periodontal probe. (07s)

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 PERIODONTICS
Final Prof. B.D.S.
Brought To You By Dr. RADC TMCP UNIT

B. PROGNOSIS:
1. What is prognosis? On what factors prognosis of a tooth depends? (07old)
C. TREATMENT PLAN:
LONG QUESTION:
1. Describe the difference strategies based on which the periodontal treatment can be planned. (07s)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Rationale of periodontal treatment. 2. Treatment plan. (14feb,15)
(10s) 3. GTR (12,20s)

NON SURGICAL THERAPY:

A. PLAQUE CONTROL:
LONG QUESTION:
1. What is plaque control? Describe the different steps of plaque control. (13s)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Oral malodor. (16) 6. Powered tooth brush and its use. (09s)
2. Tooth brush. (14) 7. Chlorehexidine. (2017,08)
3. Plaque disclosing agent. (13s,14) 8. HMT(2020s)
4. Dental floss. (10s) 9. Halitosis(20s)
5. Dentifrices. (08s)
B. SCALLING, ROOT PLANNING AND INSTRUMENTATION:
SHORT NOTE:
1. Cutting edge of scaling 3. Root bio modification. (12)
instrumentation. (07s) 4. Scaling and root planning. (05, 12feb)
2. Ultrasonic scaling. (07, 13s) 5. Sickle scaller. (05)

SURGICAL THERAPY:
A. PERIODONATAL SURGERY:
LONG QUESTION:
1. Name three main types of flap designs of Periodontal Surgery. Mention their indication in Periodontal
treatment. Describe briefly one type of flap design step by step. (2018)
2. What are the indications of periodontal surgery? Describe the step by step procedure of a modified
Widman Flap surgery. (2017)
3. What are the difference between regeneration and repair? What is the regenerative surgical
procedure done in periodontal surgery? (08s)
4. What is the method of pocket elimination in periodontal surgery? Briefly explain the significance of
mucogingival junction in this regard. Mention the indication of flap surgery. (07)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Periodontal pack. (14) 3. Indication of periodontal surgery.
2. Various suturing technique used in (07old)
periodontal surgery. (06) 4. X-ray in the diagnosis of periodontal
disease. (05)
B. GINGIVAL CURETTAGE:
SHORT NOTE:

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 PERIODONTICS
Final Prof. B.D.S.
Brought To You By Dr. RADC TMCP UNIT

1. Curettage. (14feb) 3. Excisional new attachment procedure.

2. What is subgigival curettage? Describe (04)
the surgical procedure of ENAP?
(07old)
C. GINGIVECTOMY:
LONG QUESTION:
1. Difference between gingivectomy and gingivoplasty. Describe step by step surgical procedure of
gingivectomy. How the tissue heals after gingivectomy? (14)
2. Write indication and contraindication and different steps of gingivectomy. Write in short about the
healing procedure after gingivectomy. (13,09)
3. What is gingivectomy? What is the difference between gingivectomy and reverse bevel
gingivectomy? Write the steps of gingivectomy and the instruments is used.(2019)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Gingivoplasty (19’14feb)
D. PERIODONTAL FLAPS:
LONG QUESTION:
1. What is flap? What are the various types of flaps? Give an outline of apical positioning flap technique.
(08,10s, 05)
2. Define periodontal flap. Classify it. Describe step by step procedure of Modified Widman
Flap.(2020s)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Periodontal flap. (12) 2. Modified widen flap. (09)
E. RESECTIVE OSSEOUS SURGERY:
LONG QUESTION:

1. What is respective osseous surgery? Describe step by step procedure of osteotomy. Draw a diagram.
(12feb)
2. Draw and level diagram depicting the steps on how the respective osseous surgery is performed.
(10s)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Osteoplasty and osteotomy. (2018,07old)
2. Non bone graft material.
F. REGENERATIVE PERIODOTAL SURGERY:
SHORT NOTE:
1. Free Mucosal Graft. (2018) 3. Regeneration and reattachment.
2. Guided tissue regeneration. (07, 05) (07old)
4. Xenograft(2019)

G. FURCATION INVOLVEMENT AND ITS MANAGEMENT:

SHORT NOTE:
1. Classify furcation involvement. (14 Feb) 2. Furcation involvement. (2017,08,09s)
Give treatment of each type. (05)
H. MUCOGINGIVAL THERAPY:

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 PERIODONTICS
Final Prof. B.D.S.
Brought To You By Dr. RADC TMCP UNIT

LONG QUESTION:
1. Define mucogingival surgery. Classify gingival recession. Give a brief outline of management of
gingival recession. (08s)
SHORT NOTE:
1. Gingival recession. (07) 2. Causes and classification of gingival
recession.
DENTAL IMPLANT:
1. Osseointegration. (12feb)

PERIODONTIC ORTHODONTIC INTER-RELATION:

1. Forced tooth eruption.

PERIODONTIC RESTORATIVE INTER-RELATIONSHIP:

1. Biological width (13s,07s)

SUPPORTIVE PERIODONTAL THERAPY:

LONG QUESTION:
1. Define diagnosis, prognosis and treatment plan. What is the importance of supportive periodontal
therapy? (09)
MISC:
1. Radiograph in Periodontics. (2017)
2. Macrolide antibiotic. (14feb)
3. Periodontal curette. (13s)
4. Periodontal cyst. (09s)
5. Pyogenic granuloma. (06)
6. Importance of recall visit. (06)
7. Apthous ulcer. (07old)
8. Pregnancy tumor(20s)

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