ANDROID STUDIO PROGRAMMING CODES

1. Alert Box
[Link]:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="SHOW" />
</RelativeLayout>

[Link]:
package [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button btn;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

btn = findViewById([Link].button1);
[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
showAlertDialog();
}
});
}

private void showAlertDialog() {

[Link] builder = new [Link](this);
[Link]("Sample Alert Box");
[Link]("Hello, Good morning");

[Link]("OK", new [Link]() {

@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
[Link]([Link], "You Clicked OK", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});

[Link]("Cancel", new [Link]() {

@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
[Link]([Link], "You Clicked Cancel", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});

AlertDialog alertDialog = [Link]();

[Link]();
}
}
2. Menu Program
Activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:app="[Link]
android:padding="16dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<[Link]
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:title="My Menu App"
app:titleTextColor="@android:color/white" />

</RelativeLayout>

[Link]:
package [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = findViewById([Link]);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu){
getMenuInflater().inflate([Link], menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item){
int id = [Link]();

if (id == [Link]){
[Link]([Link], "You clicked Copy Menu Item", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (id == [Link]) {
[Link]([Link], "You Clicked Cut Menu Item", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (id == [Link]) {
[Link]([Link], "You Clicked Paste Menu Item", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (id == [Link]) {
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
[Link]([Link]("[Link]
startActivity(i);
}
return [Link](item);
}

res/menu/[Link]:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="[Link]
<item
android:id="@+id/copyitem"
android:title="Copy"
/>
<item
 android:id="@+id/cutitem"
android:title="Cut"/>
<item
android:id="@+id/pasteitem"
android:title="Paste"
/>
<item
android:id="@+id/ggle"
android:title="Open google!"
/>
</menu>

res/values/themes/night\[Link]:
<resources xmlns:tools="[Link]
<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="[Link]" parent="[Link]">
<!-- Customize your dark theme here. -->
<!-- <item name="colorPrimary">@color/my_dark_primary</item> -->
<!-- Change toolbar text and menu icon color -->
<item name="android:textColorPrimary">@android:color/white</item>
<item name="android:textColorSecondary">@android:color/white</item>
</style>
</resources>

[Link] Group
Activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/radioGroup2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="100dp">

<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/radio0"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:checked="true"
android:text="Male"
/>
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/radio1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:checked="true"
android:text="Female"
/>
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/radio2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:checked="true"
android:text="Other"
/>

</RadioGroup>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
 android:layout_below="@id/radioGroup2"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:text="SHOW"
/>

</RelativeLayout>

[Link]:
package [Link].proj3;

// Import necessary Android libraries

import [Link]; // Using AppCompatActivity for better UI support
import [Link]; // For saving the instance state
import [Link]; // For handling user interactions
import [Link]; // Button widget to trigger action
import [Link]; // RadioButton widget
import [Link]; // RadioGroup to group multiple RadioButtons
import [Link]; // Toast to display messages

// MainActivity class that extends AppCompatActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
// Declaring Button and RadioGroup variables
Button btn; // Button to trigger the selection
RadioGroup rdg; // Group of radio buttons

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState); // Calling the parent class's onCreate method
setContentView([Link].activity_main); // Setting the layout file for this activity

// Initializing the Button and RadioGroup by linking them to UI components using findViewById()
btn = findViewById([Link].button1); // "SHOW" button
rdg = findViewById([Link].radioGroup2); // Group containing radio buttons

// Setting an onClickListener on the button to handle click events

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// Get the ID of the selected radio button
int selectedId = [Link]();

// Check if any radio button is selected

if (selectedId != -1) {
// Find the selected RadioButton using the selected ID
RadioButton selectedRadioButton = findViewById(selectedId);

// Display the selected gender using a Toast message

[Link]([Link], "Selected: " + [Link](), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
// If no selection is made, display a message
[Link]([Link], "Please select a gender", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}
}

15. Write a program to start another activity from current activity using
intent
Activity_main.xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#0000ff"
 tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:text="Move To Next Activity" />
</RelativeLayout>

Second_activity.xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ff0000"
tools:context=".SecondActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="63dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="41dp"
android:text="Move To First Activity" />
</RelativeLayout>

[Link]:
package [Link].proj3;

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button btn;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

btn = findViewById([Link].button1);
[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent i = new Intent([Link], [Link]);
startActivity(i);
}
});
 }
}

[Link]:
package [Link].proj3;

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button btn;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_second);

btn = findViewById([Link].button2);
[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent i = new Intent([Link], [Link]);
startActivity(i);
}
});
}
}

( Also add in the [Link] )

<!-- Second Activity (Must be declared here) -->
<activity android:name=".SecondActivity" />

14. Write a program to Change the Background image

activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:id="@+id/rView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="16dp"
android:paddingLeft="16dp"
android:paddingRight="16dp"
android:paddingTop="16dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="47dp"
android:text="CHANGE" />
</RelativeLayout>

[Link]:
package [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

Button btn;
View screenView;
int[] images;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

btn = findViewById([Link].button1);
screenView = findViewById([Link]);

// Define images from drawable

images = new int[]{
[Link].image1, [Link].image2,
[Link].image3, [Link].image4,
[Link].image5, [Link].image6
};

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Random rand = new Random();
int randNum = [Link]([Link]);
[Link](images[randNum]);
}
});
}
}

(Also add your images in res/drawables)

13. Write a program to Change the Background colour of the Activity

Xml File

Activity_main.xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
 android:id="@+id/r1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="CHANGE COLOR"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>

[Link]:
package [Link].proj4;

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private ActivityMainBinding binding;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);

// Use ViewBinding instead of findViewById

binding = [Link](getLayoutInflater());
setContentView([Link]());

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
[Link]([Link]);
}
});
}
}

rewrite in [Link]:
android {
namespace = "[Link].proj4"
compileSdk = 34

defaultConfig {
applicationId = "[Link].proj4"
minSdk = 24
targetSdk = 34
versionCode = 1
versionName = "1.0"

testInstrumentationRunner = "[Link]"
 }

buildTypes {
release {
isMinifyEnabled = false
proguardFiles(
getDefaultProguardFile("[Link]"),
"[Link]"
)
}
}
buildFeatures {
viewBinding = true
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
}

12. Write a program to Get IP Address of the device

[Link]:
package [Link].proj5;

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

TextView tv;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

tv = findViewById([Link].textView1);
String ipAddress = getIPAddress();
[Link]("Your IP Address: " + ipAddress);
}

private String getIPAddress() {

WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
if (wifiManager != null && [Link]() != null) {
return [Link]([Link]().getIpAddress());
}
return "Not connected to Wi-Fi";
}
}
 Activity_main.xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="20dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Fetching IP Address..."
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textColor="#000"
android:textStyle="bold"/>

</RelativeLayout>

In the [Link] add this line:

<uses-permission android:name="[Link].ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="[Link]"/>

11. Write a program to display multiplication table of a given number

[Link]:
package [Link].proj5;

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

EditText txt;
Button btn;
TextView txtv;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

txt = findViewById([Link].editText1);
btn = findViewById([Link].button1);
txtv = findViewById([Link].textView1);

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
 public void onClick(View arg0) {
String num = [Link]().toString().trim();

// Prevent crashes due to empty input

if ([Link]()) {
[Link]([Link], "Please enter a number", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}

int n = [Link](num);
StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder();

for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) { // Displaying table up to 10

[Link](i).append(" × ").append(n).append(" = ").append(i * n).append("\n");
}

[Link]([Link]());
}
});
}
}

activity_main.xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="20dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter a number"
android:inputType="number"
android:padding="10dp"
android:textSize="18sp"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="Show Table"
android:textSize="16sp"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="Multiplication Table will appear here"
android:textSize="16sp"
 android:textColor="#000"
android:padding="10dp"/>
</RelativeLayout>

10. Fetch data from an EditText and display it in a TextView

[Link]:
package [Link].proj5;

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

Button btn;
TextView tv;
EditText txt1;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

btn = findViewById([Link].button1);
tv = findViewById([Link].textView2);
txt1 = findViewById([Link].editText1);

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String inputText = [Link]().toString().trim();

if ([Link]()) {
[Link]([Link], "Please enter a string!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
[Link](inputText);
}
}
});
}
}

Activity_main.xml:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:padding="20dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Enter a String"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Type something..."
android:padding="10dp"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:background="@android:drawable/edit_text"
android:inputType="text"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="SHOW TEXT"
android:padding="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:backgroundTint="@android:color/holo_blue_dark"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textColor="@android:color/holo_red_dark"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

9. List View (Write a Program to Display the items in a list)

Activity_main.xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<ListView
android:id="@+id/listView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:divider="@android:color/darker_gray"
android:dividerHeight="1dp"
android:padding="8dp"/>
</RelativeLayout>

[Link]:
package [Link].proj5;

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

ListView lv;
String[] title = {"Google", "Facebook", "Twitter", "YouTube", "Instagram", "LinkedIn"};

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

lv = findViewById([Link].listView1);

// Using built-in simple_list_item_1 layout

ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, [Link].simple_list_item_1, title);
[Link](adapter);

// Adding Click Listener

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
String selectedItem = title[position];
[Link]([Link], "Clicked: " + selectedItem, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}

8. Image View (Write a Program to Display images from local drive of

the computer)
[Link]:
package [Link].proj5;

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private ImageView imgView; // Same ID as in XML
private Button btn1, btn2, btn3;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

// Ensure IDs match XML

imgView = findViewById([Link]);
btn1 = findViewById([Link].button1);
btn2 = findViewById([Link].button2);
btn3 = findViewById([Link].button3);

[Link] buttonClickListener = new [Link]() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int imageResId;
if ([Link]() == [Link].button1) {
imageResId = [Link].image1;
} else if ([Link]() == [Link].button2) {
imageResId = [Link].image2;
} else {
imageResId = [Link].image3;
}
fadeImageChange(imageResId);
}
};

[Link](buttonClickListener);
[Link](buttonClickListener);
[Link](buttonClickListener);
}

private void fadeImageChange(int resId) {

AlphaAnimation fadeOut = new AlphaAnimation(1.0f, 0.0f);
[Link](300);
[Link](true);

AlphaAnimation fadeIn = new AlphaAnimation(0.0f, 1.0f);

[Link](300);
[Link](true);

[Link](fadeOut);
[Link](resId);
[Link](fadeIn);
 }
}

Activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<[Link]
xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:layout_height="300dp"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:layout_marginBottom="32dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/buttonLayout"
android:src="@drawable/image1"/>

<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/buttonLayout"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:padding="16dp">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Image 1"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Image 2"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Image 3"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"/>

</LinearLayout>
</[Link]>

7. Check box (Write a Program to check the items listed)

Activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvTitle"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Select Technologies"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:gravity="center"
android:paddingBottom="10dp"/>

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">

<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkBox1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Android"
android:padding="8dp"/>

<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkBox2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Java"
android:padding="8dp"/>

<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkBox3"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="PHP"
android:padding="8dp"/>

<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkBox4"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Shell Script"
android:padding="8dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnShow"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="SHOW"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

[Link]:

package [Link].proj5;

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private List<CheckBox> checkBoxes = new ArrayList<>();

private Button btnShow;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

[Link](findViewById([Link].checkBox1));
[Link](findViewById([Link].checkBox2));
[Link](findViewById([Link].checkBox3));
[Link](findViewById([Link].checkBox4));
 btnShow = findViewById([Link]);

[Link](view -> showSelectedItems());

}

private void showSelectedItems() {

StringBuilder selectedItems = new StringBuilder("Selected: ");
boolean anySelected = false;

for (CheckBox checkBox : checkBoxes) {

if ([Link]()) {
[Link]("\n• ").append([Link]());
anySelected = true;
}
}

if (!anySelected) {
selectedItems = new StringBuilder("No items selected");
}

[Link](this, [Link](), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}
}

6. Spinner (Write a Program to Spin the four items).

Activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="20dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvTitle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Select a Device"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"/>
 <Spinner
android:id="@+id/spinner1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="8dp"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Selected Item"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
[Link]:
package [Link].proj5;

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements [Link] {

Spinner sp;
TextView tv;

String[] items = {"Keyboard", "Mouse", "Printer", "Speaker"};

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

sp = findViewById([Link].spinner1);
tv = findViewById([Link].textView1);

// Set up adapter with dropdown item style

ArrayAdapter<String> adt = new ArrayAdapter<>(this,
[Link].simple_spinner_dropdown_item, items);
[Link](adt);
 [Link](this);
}

@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
// Update the TextView with the selected item
[Link]("Selected: " + items[position]);

// Show a toast message

[Link](this, "You selected: " + items[position], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
// Handle if nothing is selected (optional)
}
}

2. Addition of two Numbers (Write a program to add two numbers)

[Link]:
package [Link].proj5;

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

EditText txtNumber1, txtNumber2;
Button btnAdd;
TextView txtResult;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

txtNumber1 = findViewById([Link].txtNumber1);
txtNumber2 = findViewById([Link].txtNumber2);
btnAdd = findViewById([Link]);
txtResult = findViewById([Link]);
 [Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String num1 = [Link]().toString();
String num2 = [Link]().toString();

if (![Link]() && ![Link]()) {

int sum = [Link](num1) + [Link](num2);
[Link]("Result: " + sum);
[Link]([Link], "Sum: " + sum, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
[Link]([Link], "Please enter both numbers",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}
}
Activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="20dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Addition"
android:textSize="22sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/txtNumber1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter Number One"
android:inputType="number"
android:padding="10dp"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/txtNumber2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:hint="Enter Number Two"
android:inputType="number"
android:padding="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnAdd"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Add"
android:padding="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtResult"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Result: "
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

1. Hello World Program (Write a program to Toast Hello World)

[Link]:
package [Link].proj5;

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

// Initialize Button
Button btnShowToast = findViewById([Link]);

// Set OnClickListener using Lambda Expression

[Link](v ->
[Link]([Link], "Hello World!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
);
}
}
Activity_main.xml:
<[Link]
xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp">

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnShowToast"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="SHOW"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:padding="10dp"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"/>
</[Link]>