SCIENCE

Which is considered as the respiratory center of the brain?*

b. Medulla oblongata
The statement "Atoms are the smallest particle of matter that exist" is a ______*
a. a fact
Mario met an accident and was bleeding profusely. He needed a blood type AB was available. Somehow he survived
because they were able to give him blood. Which of the following best explains this?*
d. Type AB can be given any blood type
Which of the following is most true?
a. The progress of science is determined by what kind of question are asked..
Ima wanted to find out which dishwashing detergent was best for removing grease and oil. Each dishwashing
detergent was mixed warm water at the same time temperature. It was then used to wash a piece of greased-stained
casserole for 1 minute employing the same force of scrubbing. Then the amount of grease left on the casserole was
determined. Which of the following is the best hypotheses?*
d. The type of dishwashing detergent will determine the amount of grease left on the casserole
What process is responsible for the upward movement of the water in very tall trees?*
d. Transpiration
What is the longest bone in the body?
b. Femur
What is the product of carbohydrate digestion?
b. Glucose
Which of the following is the building block carbohydrates?*
d. Monosaccharide
Which of the following procedures correctly show how acids should be diluted?
b. Pour acids into water, never the reverse
What muscle is described as involuntary, not striated and have a single nucleus?
a. Smooth
The cell wall of plant is made of?
b. Cellulose
Why do our ears "pop" or "crack" when moving up to higher places like on top of a mountain or while riding an
airplane?*
d. there are less air particles on higher places
What is the enzymes in the mouth that breaks starch to maltose?
b. Ptyalin
Which of the following is made up of diploid number of cells?
a. Zygote
All interacting units of matter tend toward a state in which energy content is a minimum, and the energy distribution
is most random. In process of attaining this state, energy, matter, and energy-matter transformation occur. This
scheme is governed by all of the following EXCEPT:*
c. Homeostasis
Body movements are made possible with two of the following body systems working closely together, which of the
following are these systems?*
b. skeletal and muscular systems
Which region of vertebrate fore brain is considered with the neutral- endocrine control of visceral activities?*
c. Hypothalamus
Where do producers obtain their energy?
d. From the sun
Which is the smallest unit of life that can survive and reproduce on its own?*
a. Cell
The air in Metro Manila is now heavily polluted with carbon dioxide and lead dust from motor vehicles, factories
and restaurants. As a citizen, you will minimize pollution by following all the practices below EXCEPT:*
b. burning garbage in your own backyard.
Which of the following organelles produces turbo pressure against cell wall and mainly acts as water reservoir?*
b. Vacuole
A person in a dark room looking through a window can clearly see a person outside in the daylight. But a person
outside cannot see the person inside. Why does this happen?*
a. There is not enough light being reflected off the person in the room.
Which of the following is an important factor in explaining the presence of day and night?
b. The Earth rotates on its axist
Which of the following technologies is used to enhance the human body's natural defenses against disease wherein
weakened or killed disease microorganisms are injected into the blood to create antibodies.
b. Inoculation
Which of the following cannot be found in prokaryotes?*
c. Membrane- bound nucleus
Which causes our bones to turn brittle and easily break?*
d. Removal of collagen
Which of the following is an adverse and immediate effect of deforestation?
b. cause flooding in the lowlands
What do you call automatic responses to an external stimulus?*
a. Reflex
Aside from ADP, what else is the end production of the dark- reaction phase of photosynthesis?*
b. Sugar
What structure provides flexible support and protection to the spinal cord?*
c. Vertebral column
Which of the following natural calamities refers to an abnormal rise of water on the seashore caused by a low-
pressure weather system?*
c. storm surge
Which of the following is the building block of protein?
a. Amino acid
When scientist investigate, it is said that they follow the 'scientific method'. How will you logically arrange the
essential steps of the scientific method?
1. make an educated guess- hypothesis
2. recognize the problem
3. formulate the simplest generalization
4. perform experiments to test the prediction
5. predict the consequences of the hypothesis
c. 2,1,5,4,3
What is that flap- like structure that prevents the food from going the wrong way during swallowing?
a. Epiglottis
What do we call mutation that is brought about by the earth natural radioactivity?*
b. Induced
Although science and technology complement each other, they are different from each other. Which of two
statements below clearly show the difference between science and technology?
1. Science is a way of knowing; technology is a way of doing.
2. Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems.
3. Science has to do with techniques and procedures for finding solutions to problems; technology has to do with
discovering relationships among variables
4. Advances in science are measured in terms of human factor; in technology these are measured in terms of creative
design and originality.
a. 1 and 2
Which kind of relationship is exhibited by algae and fungi in lichen?*
c. Symbiosis
What is the most abundant inorganic compound in the protoplasm?*
d. Water
The components of mixtures can be separated by ordinary physical processes. Which of the following processes can
separate the mixture of soluble solids from a liquid?
1. Evaporation
2. Distillation
3. Decantation
4. Centrifugation
c. 1 and 2
The following statements give the underlying principles of technology except:*
d. Technology often provides tools for science without constraint
In an experiment, a drop of blue ink is placed on the surface of a glass of water. Which of the following do you expect
to happen after a few minutes?*
b. The water will turn light blue.
Where does protein synthesis take place?
a. Ribosomes
Matter exists in the form of units which can be classified in hierarchies or organizational levels. Which of the
following units shows a correct hierarchical organization?
b. cell---tissue---organ---system---organism
The bipolar nature of the cell membrane is due to_____________
c. Phospholipids bilayer
He recreated the conditions of the early Earth in an experiment to show how organic molecules are formed.
- STANLEY MILLER
Why is the inner core solid, but the outer core liquid, if both regions have very high temperatures?
- The pressure in the outer core is lower than the pressure in the inner core.
Which process is NOT involved in the formation of sedimentary rocks?
- Cooling
Which of the following sequences is likely to be observed in an elephant, going from smallest to largest?
- cell, tissue, system, organism
Which of the following statements is true about atomic number?
- Atomic number is the same as the number of protons in an atom.
How many elements are there in the periodic table?
- 118
A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler form by ordinary chemical means is called ________.
- Element
Which occurs when atoms link together in new ways to create a substance different from the original substances?
- a chemical change
If a 10 kilogram object accelerates suddenly at 15 m/s2, how much force was applied to the object?
- 150 Newtons
Metamorphic rock can form from _______.
- igneous or sedimentary rock
Which particle contributes the negative charge to the atom?
- Electron
Any force that causes an object to move in a circle is called a/an _____________.
- centripetal force
What it the process called when acids and bases react to form salt?
- Neutralization
Most of the mass in an atom is made up of __________.
- protons and neutrons
Which of the following organelles of the cell is responsible for making energy available for use by living cells?
- mitochondrion
Nitrogen is fixed in ecosystems in ways stated below. Which one of the statements below is false?
- By denitrification
Photosynthesis occurs at the cell level. Which organelle is necessary for photosynthesis?
- Chloroplast
Which particle does not contribute mass to the atom?
- electron
Which is used to make proteins in the cell?
- Ribosomes
Usually, the largest organelle in an animal cell is the _____________.
- nucleus
Two activators must be present in order for photosynthesis to take place in green plants. The activators are:
- chlorophyll and sunlight
An object is weightless when it is:
- in freefall
Which one among the following units cannot be used to express work?
- Calorie
What is the speed of light in a vacuum?
- 3 x 10^8 m/s
Which organelle is responsible for energy production in cells?
- Mitochondria
What is the device used to measure the electrical potential difference between two points?
- Voltmeter
Which of the following is a primary function of the circulatory system?
- Transport of oxygen and nutrients to cells
What is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy?
- Photosynthesis
As an object is lowered into a deep hole in the surface of the earth, which of the following must be assumed in regard
to its potential energy?
- decrease
Which law states that the energy of a closed system remains constant?
- Law of Conservation of Energy
What is the SI unit of electric charge?
- Coulomb
Which law states that the force on an object is proportional to the product of its mass and acceleration?
- Newton's Second Law
Which of the following is a measure of how much matter is in an object?
- Mass
What type of energy is possessed by an object due to its motion?
- Kinetic energy
Which of the following is a chemical property of an element?
- Reactivity with other substances
What is the process by which water moves from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back again?
- The water cycle
What is the name of the force that causes objects to move toward each other?
- b) Gravity
Which of the following layers of the Earth is the most rigid and outermost?
- Crust
What is the name of the process where a substance changes directly from a solid to a gas?
- Sublimation
Which of the following is a common acid found in the stomach?
- Hydrochloric acid
Who invented the telephone?
- Alexander Graham Bell
Why do heavy elements tend to emit radiation in the forms of alpha, beta and gamma rays?
- to attain nuclei stability
Which of the following is true about alpha particles
- Alpha particles are positively charged.
Synthesis of elements heavier that iron could occur in the following instances EXCEPT:
- When two black hole merge
When plants draw nutrients from the soil, the interaction is between which two spheres?
- biosphere and geosphere
According to this theory, the universe started as a “singularity”—an area predicted to be in the core of a black hole
with a very high temperature and density.
- Big Bang Theory
Which of the following gases is the most abundant in Earth’s atmosphere?
- Nitrogen
Matter that has gravity but does not emit light.
- DARK MATTER
Which phenomenon describes galaxies as they move away from our galaxy and a shift on the electromagnetic
spectrum (EMS) is noticed?
- Redshift
Which of the following refers to the process of producing the light elements such as hydrogen and helium?
- Big Bang Nucleosynthesis
CHILD AND ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
What concept refers to a lifelong growth process comprised of various stages?
- Human Development
The following are specific goals to achieve a control system, EXCEPT
- Highlights students' abilities to perform various tasks
As a parent, Maureen believes that her child is socially dependent at the beginning of the child's cognitive life. It means that
development is dependent on social interaction. What developmental theory is this anchored on?
- Sociohistorical theory
What principle of human development explains this concept: children must acquire skills necessary for the development of
other skills?
- Normative Sequence
After taking the exam, Ara felt happy after getting good grades and being on top of her class. What process of human
development does this situation explains?
- Socioemotional processes
Mary Rose found an opportunity to cheat with her seatmate. However, she is worried about getting caught by her professor .
In Freud’s theory, Mary Rose was probably prevented from cheating by her __
c. Superego
A student thinks of eating in class because he is hungry despite being fold to do so. In Freud’s theory, what concept is
related to the individual’s most basic needs and wants?
a. Id
Based on Freud’s psychosocial development, the center of pleasure is focused on the mouth as a source of gratification and
explorations during the __ stage.
a. Oral
All of these are under the psychosocial crisis by Erik Erikson, EXCEPT
b. Autonomy vs Guilt
Based on the psychological point of view, Desiree’s fear of authority figures stemmed up from her unconscious fear of her
father. The situation is using which approach to personality?
a. Psychoanalytic
When an individual in failed to established close and intimate relationship with her college friends, it results to negative
feeling of __
D. Isolation
Under adolescence developmental stage, the following are children’s developmental tasks, EXCEPT__
d. Establish satisfactory living arrangements
In cognitive development, what concept described both the mental and physical actions involved in understanding and
knowing?
c. Schema
Using the theories of Kohlberg and Gilligan, morality is viewed as follows, EXCEPT__
c. Ability to help others who are in need
Jean Piaget’s Phases of Cognitive Development was divided into four stages. What stage describes the individual’s ability to
see relationships and to reason in the abstract?
d. Formal Operations
Mikee experienced her first menstrual period at the age of 13. What level of characteristics is this concept part of?
a. Primary sex characteristics
In what level of moral development does stage 3 for interpersonal Concordance and Stage 4 for Law and Order Orientation
belong?
c. Conventional Morality
This concept in moral development is defined as that which is acceptance to and approved by the self. What concept is this?
d. Right
As an individual Jim understands the principles of human rights and personal conscience. He believes that trust is a basis for
relationship. At what stage in Kohlberg’s stages is Jim categorized?
a. Universal Ethics Orientation
In Vygotsky’s theory of Cognitive Development, there are some assumptions that are of primary importance, These
assumptions are__
the crucial role of social interaction and culture in learning
This refers to a model of reality that helps us understand, explain, predict, and control that reality.
c. Theory
Under the infancy stage, the roots of language are as follows,
pre-linguistic communication, babbling, and early word recognition. Infants begin with vegetative sounds like
crying and burping, followed by cooing and laughter, and then vocal play as they experiment with sounds. By
around 6-13 months, they start babbling, producing syllable-like sounds. This stage also involves recognizing the
sounds of their native language and differentiating them from other sounds.
John Dave’s Social development is enhanced by interaction with his peers in work or in play and the competence he gets
from doing these activities. In what stage of human development explains this situation?
c. Late childhood
High school stage enter puberty which is divided into three stages. What stage characterize menarche for girls and nocturnal
emission for boys?
b. Pubescent stage
What stage characterize the age when individual becomes integrated into society of adult?
b. Adolescent stage
What theory is illustrated in the following situation? May Ann gained knowledge and skills by being guided by her
significant adults in doing different tasks.
c. Vygotsky’s Sociohistoric Theory
Moral development has been identified having three basic components. One of the component centers on how we think
about right or wrong and go about deciding how to behave, which component explains this concept?
b. Cognitve Component
The theory of social learning emphasizes the development of this belief that students are capable of exerting control over
their lives and have a sense of competency in what they do. What concept is this?
c. Self-efficacy
The proponent of moral development is _____ whose theory builds on the work of Jean Piaget.
a. Lawrence Kohlberg
Problem or troublesome age, toy age, preschool age, pre-gang age, exploratory age, and questioning age. These names
are given to describe what stage of human development?
d. Early childhood
As a teacher, Ms Escutin is a caring person. She puts needs of her students ahead of her own and feels responsible for
others. This feeling of Ms. Esculin explains what level of Gilligan’s theory of moral development?
d. Goodness and self-sacrifice
Mr Solano believes that it is important for her students to develop a sense of competence in the tasks they accomplish.
This is the reason why she sees to it that each student will experience leading a group. At what stage in Erikson’s
stages is Ms. Solano’s class in?
b. Industry vs inferiority
As a preschooler, Angelo imitates parental behaviors and attitudes about religion and spirituality. He has no real
understanding of spiritual concepts. In what level of Fowler’s Stages of Faith describes Angelo’s behavior?
b. Intuitive-projective faith
The process of taking new information into our previously existing schema is known as__
b. Assimilation
In Gilligan’s theory, what level describes self-judgement as not dependent on others’ perception but rather on
consequence and intentions of actions?
a. Morality of Nonviolence
In the stages of faith, what stages describes how an adult integrates other’s perspectives about faith into his/her own
definition of truth?
c. Conjunctive faith
This theory claims that humans are cognitive beings whose active processing of information from the environment
plays a major role in learning and human development.
c. Social learning theory
At what level in Bronfrenbrenner’s theory is a child influenced by values, laws and customs of a culture and causes
changes his or her perceptions about his own environment?
a. Macrosystem
In what stage of Piaget’s Cognitive Development under the sensorimotor phase demonstrates a child using mental
imagery to understand the environment and uses fantasy?
b. Invention of new means
Mr Rabino believes that his child developed the ways of thinking and behavioring that make up a community’s culture
through cooperative dialogues with more knowledgeable members of the society. Under which theory is Mr Rabino’s
belief anchored on?
d. Sociocultural
As a preschooler, Ashley learned to become assertive and has developed the ability to evaluate one’s own behavior. In
what stage in Erikson’s theory is Ashley in?
c. Initiative vs guilt
According to Bronfrenbrenner’s theory, what system involves the child interacting with other people in the immediate
setting such as the home, school or peer group?
d. Microsystem
When children begin to walk before reaching the age of two, it is said that this sysbolizes a second birth in terms of
exploring the world. What condition emphasizes the emergence of certain capacities that is responsive to
environmental influences?
d. Sensitive period
As a beginning teacher, Desiree is particularly concerned with how she becomes an agent in the activities and
interaction patterns in the child’s immediate surrounding. In what level in Bronfrenbrenner’s system can Ivy’s role be
seen?
c. Micro
When children develop symbols that they use to learn language and use in make-believe play, they are theorized to be
in this stage of Piaget’s developmental stages
b. Preoperational
Which of the theories of learning presents or states that learning skills are hierarchically arranged?
c. Cumulative learning
Chloe easily remembers dates and events in history. What component of LTM does Chloe makes use of?
C. Semantic
A burglary occurred in Jason’s neighborhood. Since then, Jason is very careful of locking their doors and closing
windows. What theory best explains Jason’s behavior?
d. Vicarious learning
Mr. Teddy informed his constituents during their in-service training that they should be conscious of observing
“recess time” in the morning and in the afternoon so that students may have the chance to eat their “baon” .
According to the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs what could be the very reason why Mr. Teddy emphasized that student
should take a break?
d. Physiological need
Jim is always eager to go to school because he is interested to learn a lot new things. What type of motivation is
applicable in this situation?
b. Achievement motivation theory
Which of the following statements about motivation is false?
a. External motivation is longer, lasting and more self-directive than internal motivation
Ms. Jade, after learning the statements made by her colleague about their newly appointed principal, she is carefully
deliberating of whether to accept, reject or suspend judgment in such claim. What type of thinking does Mr. Johnson
has?
b. Critical thinking
It occurs when an individual is able to learn more advance/complex skills like being able to add and multiply, and
being able to read and write. What kind of transfer is described?
d. Vertical
He postulated that behaviors can be measured, trained, and changed and that all behaviors are acquired through
conditioning. Who is the proponent that eventually know to be the ‘Father of Behaviorism?
d. John Watson
Ms. Kyra told her Grade 5 students to study the different wonder of the worlds and where they could be found. Just
before dismissal, she reminded them to review the capital city of both Asian and Western countries as well. What
component of long term memory is developed?
b. Semantic
Earl Is a transferee and feels uneasy with his new school. His teacher is very accommodating, warm , and caring.
Earl felt comfortable with the teacher’s display of genuine warmth. The teacher is consistent in his manner and Earl
began to associate school with the teacher’s warmth. Which theory is being illustrated
c. Classical Conditioning
Mr. Santos, a Chemistry teacher automatically assigns the most gorgeous girl in his class to be the class secretary and the
most handsome boy to be the class president. He perceives students who are attractive to be kind, intelligent and funny. In
Edward Lee Thorndike’s Connectionism, this is known as physical attractiveness stereotype and the “what is beautiful is
good: principle is called?
c. Halo Effect
Which of the following best describes what meaningful learning is?
c. When the materials to be learned is related to what students already know
Based on Bandura’s theory, which conditions must be present for a student to learn from a model?I. AttentionII.
RetentionIII. Motor ReproductionIV. Motivation
c. I. II. III and IV
Fear, anxiety, phobias over something should not be ignored because it leads to personality disorder. These behaviors are
understood because
d. Ivan Pavlov
Which principle is observed by Ausubel’s schema theory?
c. Learners have stock knowledge of things based on background information and experience
. Teacher Hannah does experiments and demonstrations first before asking her students do as what she has shown. She gives
feedback right after the students have performed for improvement and mastery of the skill taught. This is an illustration of
whose theory/
b. Alber Bandura
Vygotsky claimed that social interaction is important for learning. What does this imply?
a. Children learn from adults and other children
. The Grade 3 students of Mrs Zap are inspired to recite during their class because they know that everytime they give the
correct answer to her question raised, she would immediately give those points and they observed that she put them in her
class record right away. What schedules of reinforcement did she utilize?
b. Variable ration
. Applying for other situation are expected from the students to complete the process of learning and it is when learning in
one context enhances a related performance in another context. What principle applies to this condition?
c. Transfer
All learners possess certain kind of intelligence and according to Robert Sternberg’s Triarchic theory, there are students who
have the ability to do well in formal and informal educational settings and they are labelled as “street smarts” because they
perfectly perform well both in the academe and non academic life. What type of intelligence was explained in the given
statement?
a. Practical knowledge
Mr Lim is well-loved Math teacher by his Grade 10 students because after teaching a concept, he gives exercise to be
answered individually on their seats after which he would call on someone to solve it on the board. What type of teaching
for transfer was practiced?
d. Lateral
You have required your Grade 8 students to bring to class the materials needed for sewing because you will teach them the
skills on how to sew properly. What component of long term memory is enhanced?
c. Procedural memory
In psychomotor learning domain, this refers to the level of proficiency to carry out sequence of action in a consistent way
and one is capable to become an expert because of frequent exercise.
b. Ability
What should the teacher do to help students learn psychomotor skills?
a. Teacher uses verbal explanation and description of the movements in addition to live demonstration of the movements
b. Teacher provides feedback to the learner about his/her progress
c. Teacher encourages the learner to practice, in order to maintain his/her sharpness of the movement
After just having witnessed a crime, Jason can not remember the color of the escape vehicle used by the robbers. In what
memory is the information placed in?
b. Sensory register
Teacher Jay taught his grade one class how to dance the Singkil. Afte several practices, his students were still not able to
learn the dance. What principle of learning was disregarded?
d. The principle of readiness is related to the learner’s stage of development
After watching a movie, TJ started acting like the hero of the movie. What type of modeling best explains TJ’s behavior?
c. Symbolic modeling
Which of the following principles apply in this situation? Teacher presented a new lesson where in the students were asked
to work on a new project which was somewhat complicated. The students showed interest while working on it.
a. Effort is put forth when tasks are challenging
Which statement does not refer to behaviorist theories?
c. Prefer to analyze structures of concepts
When the students of Ms Dee are able to answer in difficult questions she give her students an extra 5 minutes for recess.
What principle of motivation is described in the situation?
b. Incentives motivates learning
The teacher regularly assists his students in practicing the skills in playing basketball. According to Thorndike what law of
connection is followed?
b. Law of exercise
Which is a classroom application of the theory of “operant conditioning”
c. Reinforce a good behavior to increase the likelihood that the learner will repeat the response
. Pet is bilingual. She speaks both English and Spanish fluently. She begins a French course and immediately recognizes
many similarities in rules between the French and Spanish languages and uses this information to acquire the new language
faster. What kind of transfer was Pet able to use?
c. Specific transfer
After just being introduced to another guest in the party. Marga can not remember the name of the guest. In what memory
stage was the information stored in?
c. Sensory register
An earth science teacher has just completed a unit on the sun. As he organizes his next unit on other stars, he uses the sun
as a frame of reference and connecting it with the new lesson on other stars. What view of learning was used?
d. Meaningful learning
Grace, a 4 year old girl, applies her Mom’s make up on her face, carries her mom’s bag and wear’s moms’ shoes. What
theory explains Graces’ behavior?
c. Social learning theory
Mr and Mrs Garcia believe that their 3 children inherited from them intelligence. Their 3 children excel in different fields as
brought about by their exposure to different schools. What principle of development is exhibited?
d. The development of an organism is the result of the interaction of nature and nurture
Mrs Gee always makes sure that her pre-school classroom is well organized and clean. She puts up interesting and colorful
visual on bulletin boards. What principles of motivation does Mrs. Gee apply?
c. The environment can be used to focus the student’s attention on what needs to be learned
Janet is afraid of freely roaming dogs but does not show fear when a dog is on leash or confined in a pen. What conditioning
process is illustrated?
b. Discrimination
1. The students of Mr Lee were not able to learn the concepts that she presented yesterday so she taught these
concepts again but this time using different teaching method. What principle of learning was applied?
c. Concepts should be presented in varied and different ways
[Link] is already half asleep when she felt the need to the bathroom. /she did not feel like getting up and going to the
bathroom. After a few minutes she cannot anymore hold her feeling so she forced herself to the bathroom to relieve herself.
What theory of motivation is exhibited?
a. Drive theory
[Link] a student is encouraged to develop himself to the fullest and must satisfy his hierarchy of needs. What is the highest
need to satisfy according to Maslow is?
b. Self-actualization
[Link] Migs, a math teacher, would ask his students to work on excercises on the board then in his students book, then
gave a quiz then asked his students to work on a homework. To what principle of learning does Teacher Migs adhere to?
a. Learning by doing is more effective than sitting and listening
5. The students got confused in learning the lesson because of the way sequence of the lessons where presented.
What principle of motivation was disregarded?
a. Motivation is enhanced by the way in which the instructional material is organized
[Link] is always alarmed when she hears a fire engine truck siren but she is not so alarmend whens he hears an ambulance
siren. What does this situation describe?
b. Discrimination
[Link] of the following best describes what meaningful learning is?
c. When the materials to be learned is related to what students already know
8. John’s grandfather often tells stories about the “Death March” which happened more than 50 years ago. His
grandfather was a soldier who experienced the death march. What memory store is being described?
a. Episodic memory
[Link] students of Mr. Caranza learns the lessons fast when Mr. Carraza lectures. What type of learners are the students of
Mr. Carranza?
a. Auditory learner
10. Mrs. Saludes would always give rewards to correct answers on a Wednesday. What schedule of reinforcement
was used in the situation?
a. Fixed interval
ASSESSMENT (PROF ED)
Which of the following does NOT describe a strand in the Assessment and Reporting Domain of the PPST?*
- designing instructional materials to maximize learning
The PPST describes a pre-service teacher as someone who is a ______.*
- Beginning Teacher
Why is assessment of students’ performance a critical responsibility of a teacher?*
- Because the quality of teaching and learning process depends on the quality of the assessment method utilized
Which component of classroom assessment is concerned with how the results will be interpreted?*
evaluation
Which component of classroom assessment is involved when assigning numbers to students’ attributes?*
- measurement
Which of the following is an element of evaluation?*
- performance standards are used
- setting specific dimension or criteria to determine success
- judging the quality of the performance
What is the main purpose of classroom assessment?*
- To collect, evaluate and use information to help teachers make better decisions
Which of the following illustrate the use of assessment data for instruction purposes?*
- The teacher may revise strategies of teaching based on students’ difficulties
Which of the following describes the relationship between teaching, learning and evaluation?*
- Evaluation is used to determine if teaching facilitated learning
Which process of the teaching and learning process shows the use of evaluation in gaining information regarding the
appropriateness of the instructional objectives and the effectiveness of teaching methods and materials?*
- in determining the extent to which desired learning outcomes are achieved
What type of classroom evaluation is appropriate in determining final grades?*
- summative evaluation
What type of evaluation provides feedback whether students are accomplishing the objectives of the lesson?*
- formative evaluation
Which of the following is a form of formative evaluation?*
- quizzes
Board examinations are considered what type of evaluation?*
- placement evaluation
Final examination is an example of ___________.*
- summative evaluation
What do diagnostic tests identify?*
- The causes underlying academic difficulties
Which of the following is TRUE about measurement and evaluation?*
- Measurement and evaluation are part of the assessment process.
Assessment should have a clear purpose. If you are already a classroom teacher, how would you best demonstrate this
assessment component?*
- When deciding on an assessment task, its match and consistency with instructional objectives and learning targets are
determined
Which of the following statements about assessments is INCORRECT?*
- Assessment is the process of assigning a numerical score to students’ performance
What is the difference between assessment for learning and assessment of learning?*
- Assessment for learning requires frequent student progress monitoring while assessment of learning determines students’
overall level of accomplishment.
What benefit can be gained from assessing students’ learning?*
- It is a two-way process wherein teachers improve their instruction while students learn to be more accountable for their
own leaning
Which of the following statements poses a distinct description about formative assessment?*
- It consists of assessment tasks that provide information to improve teaching-learning process.
What is this purpose of assessment that aims to identify students’ needs to inform instruction?*
- Assessment for Learning
Teacher Jessa used the results of the assessment task to adjust her teaching strategies to facilitate learning. This assessment
data was particularly used in the area of _____.*
- Instruction
Which of the following statements in TRUE?*
- Quantification through measurement reduces the subjectivity of a given attribute such students’ achievement.
Which of the following information are derived from item analysis?*
- the difficulty and discrimination indices of the item
The power of the test to separate the bright from the poor students is called _.*
- discrimination index
What indicates the percentage of the students who got the item correctly?*
- difficulty index
If the difficulty index is 1, it means that____.*
- the item is very easy because everybody got the item correctly
In an item analysis, the teacher discovered that more students from the upper group got the item correctly. Which of the
following statements is true?*
- The item has a positive discrimination index .
If the discrimination index of an item is 1.0, which of the following is NOT correct?*
- The item can separate bright from poor students
Which of the describes a good item?*
- moderately difficult and can discriminate bright from poor student
If the discrimination index of an item is negative, which of the following is NOT true?*
- The item is very easy or very difficult
A discrimination index of 0 indicates that __________.*
- There are equal number of students from the upper group and lower group who got the item correctly.
Which is a way in establishing reliability?*
- Scores in a test with different versions are correlated to test if they are parallel.
How do we determine if an item is easy?*
- An item is easy if the majority of the students are able to answer correctly.
Which type of validity is established if the school admission’s office projected the grades of the students after the first
semester by means of an entrance exam?*
- Predictive validity
Which is used when the scores of the two variables measured by a test taken at two different times by the same participants
are correlated?*
- Reliability index
How do we determine if a test has concurrent validity?*
- When two or more measures are present for each examinee that measure the same characteristic
The 25th and 75th percentiles are called ______.*
- quartiles
Central tendency is to mean as variability is to _______.*
- standard deviation
What does a small standard deviation mean?*
- The group is relatively homogeneous
D7 is equivalent to ________.*
- P70
If the value of range is high, which of the following is also TRUE?*
- The value of SD is high
Which of the following set of scores has the least standard deviation?*

- Set 1
If we are looking for the third quartile (Q3), what is the required number of cases/scores?*

- 45
If we are looking for P80, the lowest limit is________.*

- 83.5
Which of the following statements is NOT true?*
 - The standard deviation of the distribution is relatively small.
What is the score distance between the highest and lowest score? *
- Range
Which measure of variability involves all scores in the distribution rather than through extreme scores?*
- standard deviation
When is tabular presentation of data more appropriate?*
- If you have many students who took the test
If you want to present the frequency of observations by comparing 2 or more groups, what is the most appropriate graphical
representation to be used?*
- Bar graph
What is the Range of the distribution if the highest score is 98 and the lowest score is 50?*
- 48
What do we indicate in the y-axis (vertical) part of a histogram or a frequency polygon?*
- The observed frequency in each score interval
A student rank at the 60th percentile in a test in Mathematics. What does this mean?*
- He performed better than 60% of his classmates.
If your percentile rank is P70 and your score is 80, it means that _____.*
- 70% got scores lower than 80.
Dr. Legaspi aims to determine how well the students in his eight-grade class are reading as compared to other students in the
division. As a teacher, Dr. Legaspi should examine the results of which of the following kinds of tests?*
- norm referenced reading test
Which is TRUE of the score distribution?*

- The range is quite high.

If the criterion of success is a score of 75, what can you say of the given score distribution?*

Only one met the criterion of success.

Which is TRUE of the positively skewed distribution?*
Most scores are low.
Which is TRUE of the negatively skewed distribution?*
- Most scores are high.
If the score distribution follows a normal curve, which of the following is TRUE? I. Unimodal (one mode) II.
Symmetrical-just as many people above the mean as below the mean. III. Bell shaped IV. Mean, median and mode are
located at the center*
- I, II, III and IV
You got a 76 (out of 100) and your friend got 82 (also out of 100). Did your friend do better than you? I. Not
necessarily. II. Yes III. Other factors such as SD, level of difficulty need to be considered.*
- I and III
Principal A is talking about “grading on the curve” in a faculty meeting. What does this expression refer to?*
- A student’s grade or mark depends on how his achievement compares with the achievement of other students in a
class.
Which of the following statement is TRUE about the plot of grades below?*

- The median score is 70 and the range is 60

Mr. Reyes administered a test among his 50 students and the result is positively skewed. What kind of test do you think Mr.
Reyes gave to his students?*
- pretest
in a 100 item test, the score of student C is ½ SD above the mean. Mean is 50 and SD id 4.8. what is her score?*
- 52.4
If the scores of your test follow a negatively skewed score distribution, what should you do? Find out_______________.*
- Why your items were easy
Which type of assessment allows the student to demonstrate a set of skills or create a product?*
- Performance-based
Which is NOT a limitation of performance-based assessment?*
- Prone to guessing
In the Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives for Psychomotor domain, “recognizes malfunction by sound of
machine”, is an example of ________.*
- Perception
Which type of performance task is described as relatively narrow in definition which generally focuses on specific skills?*
- Restricted-response
Performance task refers to the ___________.*
- Activities
The following are reasons why we need to include levels of performance EXCEPT_______.*
- To measure the time
What do you call the list of characteristics that you want to observe in a certain performance?*
- checklist
Which suggestion will be LEAST effective in developing a scoring criteria?*
- The criteria are being discussed only verbally
Liza wants to make a rubric for oral reading. Which part of the rubric does she need to do first?*
- Performance criteria
Mrs. Ruth, an AP teacher, wants to give her pupil Anton the highest score in his performance in the role playing. On what
level does she need to check?*
- Excellent
What do you call the assessment tool which indicates the degree or frequency to which a particular criterion is present?*
- Rating Scale
Mr. Cruz, an AP teacher makes sure that all the criteria on his rubrics are essential things to be observed. Which suggestion
in developing a scoring criteria did he follow?*
- Be sure the descriptions focus on important aspect
Which type of output is the product-oriented performance-based assessment best suited for?*
- Diorama
Which of these describes a rating scale?*
- It is used to indicate the degree to which a particular dimension is present.
Which assessment tool is a combination of a checklist and rating scale?*
- Rubric
Which of the following objectives under psychomotor domain is under the set level?*
- Shows desire to type efficiently
Which of the following objectives under psychomotor domain is applicable in the guided response level?*
- Performs a goal swing as demonstrated
The analytic rubric is best used for __________assessment.*
Placement
- Formative
The holistic rubric is best used for ____________ assessment.*
- Summative
Which of the following is an example of extended-response task?*
- Conducting a research
The Teaching Profession (PROF ED)
How has globalization influenced the teaching profession?
- By increasing access to diverse teaching resources and methods
How does technology impact the teaching profession today?
- It allows personalized learning experiences
How does teacher professionalism impact student learning?
- By setting an example of ethical behavior and competence
How did the Education Act of 1982 influence Philippine education?
- It emphasized democratic access to education
What was a significant impact of the Renaissance on education?
- Shift toward humanism and critical thinking
Lev Vygotsky’s concept of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) suggests that:
- Learning is most effective when supported by more knowledgeable individuals
Which of the following best describes Maria Montessori’s approach to education?
- Learning through hands-on experiences and independence
What is the most significant role of teachers in fostering lifelong learning among students?
- Encouraging inquiry, critical thinking, and independent learning
What is John Dewey’s primary contribution to education?
- Emphasizing experiential learning and democracy in education
Why is lifelong learning essential for teachers?
- To adapt to changes in education and improve teaching effectiveness
Why is John Locke’s “tabula rasa” theory significant in education?
- It suggests that students are blank slates influenced by experiences
What is a significant change in the role of teachers in the 21st century?
- Shift from knowledge providers to facilitators of learning
What challenge do teachers face in a diverse classroom?
- Adapting instruction to meet varied learning needs
What is the primary reason for continuous professional development in teaching?
- To enhance teaching strategies and adapt to educational trends
What best describes teacher leadership?
- Inspiring and guiding students and colleagues towards educational improvement
According to Jean Piaget, which stage of cognitive development is characterized by logical reasoning about concrete
events?
- Concrete operational
What is a key responsibility of teachers in modern education?
- Fostering critical thinking and student engagement
How does Paulo Freire’s concept of “critical pedagogy” influence education?*
- By encouraging students to question social injustices
The 1987 Philippine Constitution mandates the right to education under which article?
- Article XIV (Education, Science, and Technology)
In what way does the teaching profession differ from other professions?
- It requires continuous learning and adaptability
Teaching of health in schools is backed up by the concept that*
- Man has dual nature
The overall goal of the K-12 curriculum is to develop functionally literate and*
- Holistically developed
Philippine Literature and Philippine History relate well. While Bautista's Dekada 70 is being studied in the former, lessons
during the Martial Law period are also learned in the latter. What design is referred here?*
- Correlation design
Placement Test/Assessment is otherwise known as*
- Assessment for Learning
In the new curriculum, mother tongue as medium instruction will be offered from*
- Kinder to Grade 3
Are teachers allowed to deviate from the written curriculum during instruction?*
- Yes, as long as minimum competencies are observed
Every teacher is considered as curriculum developer. Which of the following does NOT support the aforementioned
statement?*
- Teacher C delivers her lesson in English to Grade 5 students.
Specialization is knowing more and more about less and less. Then it is better to be a generalist," claims Teacher Bert. On
which philosophy does Teacher Bert adhere?*
- Essentialism
The following are true about subject-centered curriculum EXCEPT*
- The curriculum as all experiences children have under the guidance of teacher
Which of the following shows the relationship of Instruction and Assessment?*
- The teacher gave a short quiz after a 45 minute lesson
Spiral progression in curriculum design is operating the context of*
- Vertical Articulation
Teacher Lordinio says: “If it is basketball that brings students out of the classroom, let us bring it into the classroom.
Perhaps, I can use it to teach Math.” To which philosophy does teacher adhere?*
- Progressivism
To know if the objectives set in the curriculum are accomplished, what type of assessment should be conducted?*
- Summative
Parents spend extra money for tutorial programs of their children especially in the areas of Math, Science and English.
Tutorial programs like Kumon is following what type of curriculum?*
- Written Curriculum
A group of parents in the public school has witnessed the poor ventilation in the classrooms of their children. They decided
to raise a certain amount of money to be donated to the school for additional ceiling/electric fans in the classroom. This only
shows that parents are*
- supporters of curriculum
Ms. Moreno, a preschool teacher and school owner at the same time, follows the Montessori curriculum in her school. What
curriculum design did she observe?*
- Child-centered
What is the correct number of years for each level in the K-12 curriculum?*
- 1 year kindergarten, 6 years elementary, 4 years junior HS and 2 years senior HS
The learner is the raison d'être of education. This means that:*
- The learner serves as the determinant of the curriculum
The following are considered as indirect stakeholders of education EXCEPT*
- Principal
What is the curriculum design of the Enhanced Basic Education Curriculum or K-12?*
- Spiral Progression
The inclusion of Values Education, Religion, and Christian Living in the curriculum is influenced by what philosophy?*
- Idealism
What is the first thing to be established if you're developing your lesson using understanding by design or backward design?
*
- Identify desired results
Humanities as a subject in college combines several subjects like Classical Arts, Music, and Literature, Engineering and
Architecture, among others. To which curriculum design is Humanities based?*
- Broad field
Ms. Sergote, a district supervisor and a member of the school board is considered as stakeholder of curriculum
development. Which of the following is her primary role?*
- Recommend changes in the curriculum
Tyler and Taba adhere to the behavioural-rational approach in developing a curriculum. What will mostly likely happen in
this approach in used the public school?*
 - Developing a curriculum will be based on a blueprint or a plan
Who is in control of the subject-centered curriculum?*
- Teacher
The Basic Education Sector Reform Agenda (BESRA) of DepEd aims for institutional, national and sustainable
improvement of the quality of education in the country. Which of the following is NOT a major goal of BESRA?*
- To provide vaccination and feeding program to malnourished children
Teacher Oliver considers the maturation level and mental ability of his students in deciding to include a certain content in
his History class. What criterion in content selection did he consider?*
- Learnability
The K-12 program welcomes many changes in the curriculum like the goals/objectives, teaching and learning design, no. of
years of schooling, medium of instruction, etc. This developments in curriculum can be considered as*
- Curriculum Change
When instruction in the curriculum focuses on the mastery of the content and the evaluation that follows measures only the
knowledge learned, such curriculum design is*
- Subject-centered design
Objectives must be evaluated in the light of practical considerations including teacher competence, availability of
instructional materials, time allotment, etc. What characteristic of educational objective is defined by the aforementioned
statement?*
- Feasibility
Prof. Ortega an NSTP instructor, requires her students to implement a literacy program in Baseco, Tondo. What educational
philosophy influenced this practice in curriculum implementation?*
- Reconstructionism
What is the main concern of spiraling a curriculum?*
- Vertical articulation of a given subject across grade level
What process is being undertaken by curriculum developers when they enrich, or modify certain aspects of a particular
program without changing its conceptual foundations?*
- Curriculum Improvement
In the Basic Education Curriculum in 2002, MAKABAYAN was envisioned to be*
- The laboratory of life
Which important elements must be considered in Curriculum Development according to Ralph Tyler? [Link] [Link]
[Link]*
- I, II and III
Which design is easy to deliver because complementary books and materials are provided by DepEd and other are
commercially available?*
- Subject-centered
When certain topics are presented in the elementary in a manner appropriate to grade schoolers and the same is tackled in
the high school, but on such a deeper level, this is referred to as*
- Spiral curriculum
Teacher Waren highlighted the value of honesty after giving a problem-solving activity in his Math class. What curriculum
process did he employ?*
- Integration
Which of the following statements is NOT acceptable?*
- Assessment establishes what is to be accomplished in teaching and learning.
As a member of the curriculum committee, your chief concern is to give the child freedom to choose what to learn and
believe, as you allow them to set their own identities and standards. What philosophy will you consider?*
- Existentialism
Dr. Dela Cruz, the provincial hospital director, was invited to attend the school board meeting where a new high school
science curriculum will be discussed. Which level of curriculum is shown in this situation?*
- Institutional
To give a provision for individual differences in the classroom, how is curriculum designed?*
- Some degree of flexibility is observe
Who are considered as community-based stakeholders in curriculum development?*
- Civic groups
Curriculum is defined as the total learning experiences of the children in school. Which part of the curriculum will assure
these experiences?*
- Curriculum implementation
Which statement is true of school and community partnership?*
- Elders in the community can be key informants of a research in local history
As a teacher, you are a facilitator of learning? What is expected of you?*
- Make teaching – learning interactive and exciting
Adopt – A – School Program allows private entities to assist which schools?*
- Public schools in all levels
Which does not belong to the group?*
- Pesticides and Fertilizers
“It takes a village to educate a child”. Which does this statement imply?*
- Institutionalize school – community partnership
Which is true of Philippines?*
- Has one of the highest literacy rates in the world
Who is the most interested in improving the present status of an organization?*
- The transformational leader
Which is a policy – making body composed of internal and external stakeholders with whom school head and teachers
relate?*
- School Governing Council
Which is the essence of servant – leadership?*
- Leading is serving
What does SDG 15 – 30 mean?*
- Sustainable Development Goals after the MDG of 2015
Which applies to Sustainable Development Goals, 2015 – 2030?*
- Adopted by for UN member developing nations
Which program is a proof of school and community partnership where every month of May education stakeholders
contribute their time, talent and treasure to ensure that school facilities are set in time for the school opening?*
- Brigada Eskwela
Which is TRUE of a school and community partnership?*
- Both school and community benefit
What must a leader do if wants an innovation to affect substantially and positively school culture?*
1/1
- Sustain the innovation
What is the message of situational leadership?*
- A leader must fit leadership style to the follower’s level of readiness and willingness
Who is not a member of the Parent Teachers Association?*
- Parents with no child currently enrolled in school
Which form of violence occurs when someone uses threats and causes fear in an individual to gain control?*
- Psychological abuse
In her leadership in the community, a professional teacher shows no signs of ethnocentrism? What does this mean?*
- Does not belittle other peoples’ culture
The professional teacher is quite xenocentric. How is this manifested?*
- Looks at her culture as inferior to that of others
Is a manager also a good leader?*
- It depends on the person
Based on the NCBSSH, what are expected of the school head as a school leader? I. Developing and communicating vision,
mission, goals, and objectives | II. Data – based strategic planning | III. Building high – performance teams*
- I, II and III
Which competency/ies is/ are practiced by a school head who demonstrates strategic thinking and innovation? I. Charting
the strategic direction of the school | II. Making informed decisions | III. Leading change and innovation*
- I, II and III
With SBM to succeed, which must be present?*
- School empowerment
To which domain in School Heads’ Competency Framework Is supervising and evaluating teachers’ performance aligned?*
- Instructional leadership
Is SBM, if implemented the right way, an effective way to strengthen school and community partnership?*
- Yes
“The Sabbath is made for man and not man for the Sabbath.” What does this imply regarding policies?*
- Policies showed not to be adjusted when people in organization cannot aside by the policy
Which statement on school policies is correct?*
- They help ensure realization of school goals
How can a school create a student –centered learning climate? I. Set high social and academic expectations | II. Prepare
financial reports | III. Create school environments focused on the learner*
- III only
Why is there a policy on grading? I. To fulfill the purposes of assessment | II. For fair grade computation | III. For the
guidance and information of all*
- I, II and III
Which is the essence of SBM?*
- School empowerment
Which does the school head do as instructional leader?*
- Leads in curriculum implementation and improvement
Which form part of school culture? I. Structure | II. Resources | III. Practices | IV. School Climate*
- I, II, III and IV
Which contributes to a positive school culture?*
- Growth mind set
Which is the most effective way of making policies?*
- School head to involve stakeholders
Which is an advantage of SBM?*
- In accordance with decentralization law
School head respects academic time so she does not just call on teachers during class hours. Which element of positive
school culture is illustrated?*
- Collegiality
What are PTAs prohibited from doing? I. Interfering in the academic and administrative management and operations of
the school, and of the DepEd | II. Engaging in any partisan political activity within school premises; | III. Operating a
canteen/ school supplies store, or being a concessionaire thereof inside the school or nearby premises, or offering these
services to the school as its client either directly or indirectly;*
- I, II and III
Which is TRUE of school culture?*
 - Created by the school head and other stakeholders
For SBM to succeed, which must be present?*
- Effective school support system
Complete the analogy. Positive culture:Growth mindset::Toxic culture : _____.*
- Inclusivity
What approach to curriculum development is used when teachers and other experts make the curriculum starting with a
blueprint?
- Behavioral-Rational
According to Tyler, the blueprint of the curriculum is composed of the following elements EXCEPT
- Context
When curriculum development process follow orderly, sequential and systematic process, it is said to be _____ in
approach.
- Technical
Ralph Tyler and Hilda Taba are both advocates behavioral-rational approach. They believe that the development of a
curriculum begins with a plain. How do they differ in approach?
- Tyler begins formulating the objectives while Taba starts diagnosing the learners' needs
Which among the following approaches in curriculum development utilizes the issues and problems of the society as
bases in designing the curriculum?
- Reconstructionist
Every teacher is considered as curriculum developer. Which of the following does NOT support the aforementioned
statement?
- Teacher C delivers her lesson in English to Grade 5 students
The learner is the raison d'etre of education. This means that:
- The learner serves as the determinant of the curriculum
The following are considered as indirect stakeholders of education EXCEPT
- Principal
A group of parents in the public school has witnessed the poor ventilation in the classroom of their children. They decided
to raise a certain amount of money to be donated to the school for additional ceiling/ electric fans in the classroom. This
only shows that parents are
- supporters of curriculum
What is the curriculum design of the Enhanced Basic Education Curriculum or K-12?
- Spiral Progression
The following are true about subject-centered curriculum EXCEPT
- The curriculum as all experiences children have under the guidance of teacher
Philippine Literature and Philippine History relate well. While Bautista's Dekada 70 is being studied in the former, lessons
during the Martial Law period are also learned in the latter. What design is referred here?
- Correlation design
Ms. Moreno, a preschool teacher and school owner at the same time, follows the Montessori curriculum in her school.
What curriculum design did she observe?
- Child-centered
The overall goal of the K-12 curriculum is to develop functionally literate and _____ Filipinos
- Holistically developed
What is the correct number of years for each level in the K-12 curriculum?
- 1 year kindergarten, 6 years elementary, 4 years junior high HS and 2 years senior HS
In the new curriculum mother tongue as medium instruction will be offered from ______ to _______
- Kinder to Grade 3
Parents spend extra money for tutorial programs of their children especially in the areas of Math, Science, and English.
Tutorial programs like Kumon is following what type of curriculum
- Written Curriculum
Are teachers allowed to deviate from the written curriculum during instruction?
- Yes, as long as the minimum competencies are observed
Which of the following shows the relationship of Instruction and Assessment?
- The teacher gave a short quiz after a 45 minute lesson
To know if the objectives set in the curriculum are accomplished, what type of assessment should be conducted?
- Summative
Placement Test / Assessment is otherwise known as _____
- Assessment for Learning
Spiral progression in curriculum design is operating the context of ______
- Vertical Articulation
Teacher Lordinio says: "if it is basketball that brings students out of the classroom, let us bring it into the classroom.
Perhaps, I can use it to teach Math" To which philosophy does teacher adhere
- Progressivism
Specialization in knowing more and more about less and less. Then it is better a generalist, " claims Teacher Bert. On
which philosophy does Teacher Bert adhere?
- Essentialism
Teaching of health in schools is backed up by the concept that
- Man has dual nature
Who is in control of the subject-centered curriculum?
- Teacher
Which design is easy to deliver because complementary books and materials are provided by DepEd and other are
commercially available?
 - Subject-centered
In the Basic Education Curriculum in 2002, MAKABAYAN was envisioned to be
- The laboratory of life
Tyler and Taba adhere to the behavioural-rational approach in developing a curriculum. What will mostly likely happen in
this approach in used public school?
- Developing a curriculum will be based on a blueprint or a plan
To give a provision for individual differences in the classroom, how is curriculum designed?
- Some degree of flexibility is observe
Ms. Sergote, a district supervisor and a member of the school board is considered as stakeholder of curriculum
development. Which of the following is her primary role?
- Recommend changes in the curriculum
What is the main concern of spiraling a curriculum?
- Vertical articulation of a given subject across grade level
Prof. Ortega an NSTP instructor, requires her students to implement a literacy program in Baseco, Tondo. What
educational philosophy influenced this practice in curriculum implementation?
- Reconstructionism
When certain topics are presented in the elementary in a manner appropriate to grade schoolers and the same is tackled in
the high school, but on such a deeper level, this is referred to as
- Spiral curriculum
When instruction in the curriculum focuses on the mastery of the content and the evaluation that follows measures only
the knowledge learned, such curriculum design is
- Subject-centered design
Humanities as a subject in college combines several subjects like Classical Arts, Music, and Literature, Engineering and
Architecture, among others. To which curriculum design in Humanities based?
- Broad field
Curriculum is defined as the total learning experiences of the children in school. Which part of the curriculum will assure
these experiences?
- Curriculum evaluation
The inclusion of Values Education, Religion, and Christian Living in the curriculum influenced by what philosophy
- Idealism
Teacher Waren highlighted the value of honesty after giving a problem-solving activity in his Math class. What
curriculum process did he employ?
- Integration
Teacher Oliver considers the maturation level and mental ability of his students in deciding to include a certain content in
his History class. What criterion in content selection did he consider?
- Learnability
Which of the following statements is NOT acceptable?
- Assessment establishes what is to be accomplished in teaching and learning
Who are considered as community-based stakeholders in curriculum development?
- Civic groups
Which important elements must be considered in curriculum Development according to Ralph Tyler?
I. Learners
II. Society
III. Knowledge
- I, II, and III
Objectives must be evaluated in the light of practical considerations including teacher competence, availability of
instructional materials, time allotment, etc. What characteristic of educational objective is defined by aforementioned
statement?
- Feasibility
The Basic Education Sector Reform Agenda (BESRA) of DepEd aims for institutional, national, and sustainable
improvement of the quality of education in the country. Which of the following is NOT a major goal of BESRA?
- To provide vaccination and feeding program to malnourished children
What is the first things to be established of you're developing your lesson using understanding by design of backward
designs?
- Identify desired results
As a member of the curriculum committee, your chief concern is to give the child freedom to choose what to learn and
believe, as you allow them to set their own identities and standards. What philosophy will you consider?
- Existentialism
The K-12 program welcomes many changes in the curriculum like the goals/ objectives, teaching and learning design, no.
of years of schooling, medium of instruction, etc. This developments in curriculum can be considered as
- Curriculum Change
Dr. Dela Cruz, the provincial hospital director, was invited to attend the school board meeting where a new high school
science curriculum will be discussed. Which level of curriculum is shown in this situation?
- Institutional
What process is being undertaken by curriculum developers when they enrich, or modify certain aspects of a particular
program without changing its conceptual foundations?
- Curriculum Improvement
Research in Education (PROF ED)
Which of the following is a major goal of educational research?
- To analyze educational phenomena for improvement
Educational research is defined as:
 - A systematic process of collecting and analyzing data related to education
Applied research in education focuses on:
- Finding solutions to practical educational problems
Replicability in research means that:
- The study can be repeated with similar results
A key feature of educational research is that it should be:
- Systematic and objective
Why is educational research important?
- It provides scientific explanations for educational challenges
Which of the following is NOT a purpose of educational research?
- To replace teachers with technology
Research in education helps educators by:
- Providing solutions to classroom problems
Quantitative research in education focuses on:
- Numerical data and statistical analysis
Which research method involves studying a single case or small group in depth?
- Case study research
Basic research in education is primarily concerned with:
- Developing general knowledge and theories
Which of the following ensures the credibility of research findings?
- Using a systematic research process
One characteristic of good educational research is that it should be:*
- Objective and free from bias
What is an example of an educational research topic?
- The effectiveness of project-based learning in high school
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of educational research?
- It relies solely on personal experiences
A good educational research study should be:
- Systematic and well-structured
Mixed-methods research combines:
- Qualitative and quantitative approaches
What is the primary purpose of educational research?
- To improve teaching and learning practices
Good educational research should be based on:
- Empirical evidence and logical reasoning
A well-conducted educational research study should be:
- Replicable and verifiable
What is the first step in identifying a research problem?
- Reviewing existing literature
A research problem must be:
- Testable and measurable
Which of the following best describes theoretical framework in an RRL?
- A discussion of key theories that support the research
What is the main purpose of a research question?
- To guide data collection and analysis
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a good research problem?
- It is too broad and unspecific
Which of the following is an example of a well-structured research question?
- How does online learning impact students’ academic performance in science?
A hypothesis is:
- A statement predicting the relationship between variables
A research problem is considered significant when:
- It adds knowledge and has practical implications
The null hypothesis (H₀) states that:
- There is no significant relationship between variables
The main purpose of a review of related literature (RRL) is to:
- Identify research gaps and justify the study
Which of the following is not a source of research problems?
- Speculation and opinions
A research question should be:
- Specific and answerable
A research problem should be grounded in:
- Theoretical frameworks and prior studies
A good literature review should:
- Critically evaluate and synthesize existing research
What is an important step in conducting an RRL?
- Identifying key themes and trends in existing research
What does it mean for a research problem to be feasible?
- It can be completed within time and resource constraints
Which of the following is an example of a well-defined research problem?*
- How does cooperative learning affect student motivation in mathematics?
A research problem should be:
- Clearly defined and researchable
Which of the following is not a credible source for an RRL?
- Social media posts
A practical research problem in education should:
- Address an actual issue in teaching and learning
In a case study, a researcher investigates the long-term effects of a new teaching method on a specific student. Which of
the following is a potential limitation of this approach?
- It lacks generalizability to other students
Which of the following is a key advantage of mixed-methods research?
- It provides a more comprehensive understanding of a research problem
You are conducting an ethnographic study on classroom behavior in a rural school. Which of the following should be your
primary concern?
- Gaining deep cultural immersion
What is one potential challenge in conducting mixed-methods research?
- It may require extensive time and resources
A mixed-methods study investigating the effects of a new curriculum collects survey data from students (quantitative) and
interview responses from teachers (qualitative). This approach is an example of:
- Convergent Parallel Design
A study investigating rare learning disabilities would benefit most from:
- Purposive sampling
A researcher wants to explore the lived experiences of high school students dealing with anxiety in online learning. Which
qualitative research design is the most appropriate?
- Phenomenology
In a true experimental design, why is random assignment important?
- It controls for confounding variables
A researcher observes classroom interactions without interfering and records the frequency of student participation. This
research design is best classified as:
- Descriptive
A researcher first collects survey results about student stress levels and then follows up with in-depth interviewsfor further
explanation. This is an example of:
- Explanatory Sequential Design
A researcher conducting a narrative study focuses on the life experiences of three teachers. What ethical consideration
should be prioritized?
- Maintaining participant anonymity and confidentiality
In research involving human subjects, why is sample size important?
- It influences the generalizability of findings
What is a key limitation of convenience sampling?
- It may introduce selection bias
A researcher wants to examine the relationship between teacher feedback and student performance. Which quantitative
research design is most appropriate?
- Correlational
Why might a researcher combine both qualitative and quantitative approaches?
- To triangulate data and validate results
Grounded theory research aims to:
- Develop a new theory based on collected data
In an experimental research design, the dependent variable refers to:
- The outcome being measured
A researcher randomly selects every 5th teacher from a school directory. This is an example of:
- Systematic sampling
A study finds that schools with longer recess periods tend to have higher student engagement. However, this does not
confirm that longer recess directly causes engagement. This limitation illustrates:
- The correlation does not imply causation
In stratified random sampling, participants are:
- Divided into subgroups based on characteristics before random selection
Which of the following would compromise the reliability of a research instrument?
- Allowing different interpretations of survey questions
Which of the following is a disadvantage of using focus groups for data collection?
- It is difficult to generalize results due to small sample sizes
Which of the following best illustrates content validity in a research instrument?
- A history exam that covers all major topics from the curriculum
A study is examining the impact of remote learning on student performance. Which data collection methodwould best
provide comparative insights over time?
- Longitudinal study tracking academic records
Which of the following is the biggest risk when using self-reported surveys in research?
- Social desirability bias from participants
When designing a survey questionnaire, what is one effective strategy to minimize response bias?*
- Use neutral and clear wording in questions
A researcher conducts a small-scale test of a survey before using it in a full study. This is an example of:*
- Pilot testing
A researcher is studying teacher-student interactions in a classroom setting. To gather real-time data while minimizing
disruption, which method would be the most effective?*
- Participant observation
If a test accurately measures what it is intended to measure, it has high:
- Validity
What is a key limitation of using direct classroom observations to assess student engagement?*
- It may alter student behavior due to the presence of an observer
Which of the following is not a purpose of pilot testing a research instrument?
- Finalizing statistical conclusions
A researcher wants to collect both numerical and descriptive data about students’ experiences with online learning. Which
research approach is most appropriate?
- Mixed-methods approach
Which of the following is considered an ethical violation in data collection?
- Using deceptive practices without debriefing
If a researcher wants to collect quantitative data on student motivation while minimizing bias, which of the following data
collection methods is most appropriate?
- Standardized surveys with Likert scales
Why is informed consent important in educational research?
- It allows participants to understand the study and their rights before agreeing to participate
How can a researcher increase inter-rater reliability in an observational study?
- Provide detailed rubrics and training for observers
A researcher uses a test to measure students’ reading comprehension. If the same test is given twice under the same
conditions and produces similar results, it is considered:
- Reliable but not valid
A researcher using standardized achievement tests to measure student learning must ensure that:*
- The test aligns with the research objectives and educational standards
Why should researchers avoid leading questions in surveys?
- They may influence participant responses and distort results
A major advantage of using structured interviews over unstructured interviews in educational research is:
- Structured interviews ensure uniformity in responses, making comparisons easier
A researcher includes opinions without supporting evidence in the discussion section. This leads to:
- Weak research findings
If a researcher does not proofread their final research report, which of the following is most likely to occur?
- The research will be rejected due to lack of citations
Why is overuse of direct quotations considered a flaw in research writing?
- It may show a lack of original interpretation and analysis
A well-written abstract should:
- Provide a summary that allows readers to determine relevance
A researcher uses excessive jargon in a research report. What is the biggest concern?
- The audience may struggle to understand the findings
A researcher wants to make an abstract more concise while maintaining key information. What should be removed first?
- Unnecessary background details
Why should research writers avoid vague language?
- It improves clarity and accuracy in communication
In the discussion section, a researcher compares their findings with prior studies. What is the main purpose of this step?
- To analyze whether findings support or contradict existing research
A researcher is writing the introduction section of a paper. Which of the following should be emphasized to create a
strong rationale for the study?
- The gap in knowledge that the study addresses
A researcher includes details on sampling methods and ethical considerations in their paper. Where should this
information be placed?
- Methodology
A coherent research paper should:
- Present ideas in a logical and structured manner
A researcher is summarizing a study for a non-expert audience. What is the best approach?
- Simplifying key findings while maintaining essential meaning
Which of the following strategies best improves readability in research writing?
- Structuring paragraphs with clear topic sentences
If a researcher presents statistical findings but does not interpret them, which section is being written?
- Results
Which of the following characteristics is most important for an effective research abstract?
- Clarity and conciseness in summarizing key points
Which of the following should not be included in an abstract?
- The complete literature review
A researcher fails to discuss study limitations in the report. What is the most significant risk?
- The findings may appear stronger than they actually are
What is a major issue when researchers fail to cite sources correctly?
- The study may be considered plagiarized
Which of the following best describes the difference between the conclusion and discussion sections?
- The discussion interprets findings, while the conclusion summarizes the study's contributions
Which of the following is a common mistake in writing research introductions?
- Providing excessive background information without stating the research problem
A researcher promises anonymity to participants but later publishes identifiable student information in their study. What
ethical principle was violated?
- Confidentiality
A researcher invents data to support their hypothesis. This is an example of:
- Fabrication
Which strategy is most effective in avoiding plagiarism?
- Summarizing key ideas and citing sources properly
Why is debriefing an essential ethical practice, especially when deception is used in research?
- It ensures participants fully understand the purpose and impact of the study
A professor reuses their previously published research paper in a new journal submission without citing the original work.
This is an example of:
- Self-plagiarism
Which of the following is the best way to ensure academic integrity in research writing?
- Acknowledge all sources and verify citation accuracy
A researcher plans to study student performance by accessing school records without informing the students or their
parents. Which ethical principle is being violated?
- Informed consent
A researcher is conducting an experimental study on the impact of new teaching methods. What legal requirement must
they prioritize before implementation?
- Obtain approval from an ethics review board or institutional review board (IRB)
A researcher is conducting a study on student stress levels and discovers that a participant is showing signs of severe
anxiety. What is the ethical responsibility of the researcher?
- Report the concern to the appropriate school authorities and provide available support resources
A research paper contains a passage that is cited incorrectly, leading to an unintentional failure to give proper credit. What
is this called?
- Accidental plagiarism
Which of the following best demonstrates the ethical principle of justice in research?
- Ensuring that research benefits and risks are distributed fairly among participants
Which of the following is not considered plagiarism?
- Citing sources properly when summarizing ideas
A study on teacher burnout involves covert observation in faculty lounges without informing the teachers. What is the
ethical issue in this scenario?
- Informed consent is not obtained
To avoid self-plagiarism, researchers should:
- Cite their past works when necessary
A student uses multiple synonyms to rewrite a source's sentence without citing the original work. What type of plagiarism
is this?
- Patchwriting
A researcher wants to use ideas from multiple sources but rewrite them in their own words while citing properly. This
practice is known as:
- Paraphrasing
A student copies entire paragraphs from a journal article without citation. What type of plagiarism is this?*
- Direct plagiarism
Which of the following scenarios best demonstrates ethical research practice in an educational setting?
- Providing participants with the right to withdraw at any time
A teacher-researcher is conducting a study on classroom engagement. To avoid ethical violations, what should they do
before collecting data?
- Obtain permission from students and their guardians (if minors)
A study on teaching strategies is funded by a company that sells educational materials. How can the researcher ensure
ethical integrity?*
- Disclose the funding source and any potential conflicts of interest
TEACHING PROFESSION (PROF ED)
How should a teacher analyze their response to a disruptive student using self-regulation techniques?
D. Reflect on their emotional response and use calming strategies to manage their reaction.
When a teacher asks wide-open questions and invites students to give as many and varied answers to such questions, she
is giving out _____.
B. divergent questions
Which characteristic of a 21st-century teacher involves the use of technology like AI and Augmented Reality (AR) and
Virtual Reality (VR) in education?
C. Tech-Savvy & Digitally Literate
Which key characteristic involves a teacher continuously updating their knowledge and teaching strategies?
B. Lifelong Learner & Adaptable
Teaching becomes challenging when students' goals do not align with the learning objectives set by the teacher. Which
statement best explains this difficulty?
B. Learning is primarily driven by student motivation.
Evaluate the effectiveness of different study approaches for a student who prefers studying alone. Which approach would
you recommend?
C. Creating a personalized study plan.
Which key characteristic of emotional intelligence involves understanding and sharing the feelings of others?
C. Empathy
A teacher receives feedback from students about a new digital tool introduced in the classroom. How should the teacher
evaluate this feedback to improve the learning experience?
B. Evaluate the feedback, identify common concerns, and make necessary adjustments.
When analyzing pre-assessment results, what should a teacher focus on?
B. Identifying the specific behaviors students already exhibit and areas where they need improvement.
When analyzing the effectiveness of a classroom management strategy, what should a teacher consider?
D. The overall classroom atmosphere and student engagement.
When analyzing student responses to questions, what should a teacher focus on to improve their questioning technique?
B. The clarity and completeness of student responses
How can a teacher apply the Business-Academic Approach to minimize discipline problems?
C. By increasing the amount of time students spend on academic tasks.
What does the term "participation structures" refer to in classroom management?
D. The rules defining who can talk, what they can talk about, and when, to whom, and how long they can talk.
How does pre-assessment benefit the teaching process?
A. It identifies students' existing knowledge and helps tailor the instructional objectives and procedures accordingly.
A teacher notices that students are not achieving the specified behavioral objectives after instruction. How should the
teacher analyze this situation?
B. Reflect on and review the instructional sequence to identify potential inadequacies.
"How do you solve a quadratic equation?" What type of question is this?
C. Procedural Question
Why is it important for a 21st-century teacher to be a strong communicator and collaborator?
B. To build strong relationships with students, parents, and colleagues
A teacher wants to design a lesson that incorporates gamification to enhance student engagement. What elements should
be included?
C. Interactive games, leaderboards, and rewards for achieving learning milestones.
A student prefers visual aids such as diagrams and charts for learning. How would you design a study plan that
incorporates this learning style for a history class project?
B. Create a timeline with diagrams and images.
Reflect on group dynamics and identify potential issues within the group structure. A teacher wants to create a classroom
management plan based on the Assertive Approach. What should be included?
B. A firm set of classroom rules with clear consequences for misbehavior.
"Do you agree with the author's argument? Why or why not?" What type of question is this?
A. Evaluation Question
A teacher notices a pattern of misbehavior when students work in groups. How should the teacher analyze the situation to
identify the cause?
B. Reflect on group dynamics and identify potential issues within the group structure.
A teacher wants to ask a challenging and thought-provoking question. What type of question should they choose?
C. Analytical Question
Which characteristic of emotional intelligence is defined as the ability to manage and control one's own emotions and
impulses?
A. Self-Regulation
Why is it important for teachers to understand the emotional factors contributing to disciplinary problems?
A. To address the underlying emotional issues affecting students' behavior.
If you were to design a training program for Generation Beta learners that integrates AI-native tools and immersive
learning experiences. What would be the key components?
D. AI-driven personalized learning assistants and virtual reality simulations.
Handling the bullies and the troublemakers always gives a headache to Mrs. San Juan. Sometimes she is angry with those
pupils. But what is good is that she knows how to handle and control her anger. What competence does this teacher show?
C. self-control
Imagine you are tasked with designing a new science curriculum for a student who excels in solving complex
mathematical problems and enjoys engaging in scientific experiments. Using Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences,
outline a lesson plan that caters to the student's strengths.
C. Design hands-on experiments and mathematical problem-solving activities.
To foster a classroom environment that supports emotional well-being, what innovative approach should a teacher create?
B. An inclusive environment that encourages open communication and emotional support.
A teacher notices that students are often distracted during lessons. What could be a potential cause related to classroom
management?
D. The participation structures are unclear, leading to confusion about who can talk and when.
Which of the following is NOT a desirable technique in asking questions?
D. Direct the questions to the bright students to get an immediate response
To create a classroom environment that encourages self-management, what strategies should a teacher implement?
A. Provide opportunities for students to set their own goals and make decisions.
In preparation for the district evaluation, all the teachers in San Lorenzo Elementary School try their best to provide all the
pertinent documents and forms needed. They work together for the beautification of the school and of the classrooms.
The teachers and the students are working hand in hand to attain outstanding performance in the evaluation. What
competence is shown by the teachers and the students?
A. Collaboration and cooperation
Assess the learning style of a student who can create vivid mental images and visualize spatial relationships between
objects. Identify which intelligence aligns with the student's strengths in drawing and designing.
A. Spatial Intelligence: Proficiency in visualizing and manipulating spatial relationships.
To evaluate the impact of a good question on student learning, what should a teacher consider?
C. The quality and depth of student responses
Your Generation Alpha students prefer highly visual, immersive, and experiential learning. How would you structure a
lesson on the solar system to best engage them?
C. Utilize virtual reality to explore the planets.
A teacher notices a pattern of misbehavior when students work in groups. How should the teacher analyze the situation to
identify the cause?
B. Reflect on group dynamics and identify potential issues within the group structure.
The primary purpose of questioning as a teaching technique is to _____.
C. stimulate thinking on the part of the students
Given a kinesthetic learner, how would you design an interactive science experiment that aligns with their preferred
learning style?
C. Conducting a hands-on experiment with lab equipment.
What is the primary purpose of evaluation when providing instruction?
B. To determine whether students have achieved the instructional goals and to identify areas for improvement in the
instructional sequence.
How can a teacher analyze the effectiveness of their instructional sequence?
A. By evaluating whether students are displaying the intended post-instructional behaviors.
How should a teacher handle a student's wrong answer to a question?
B. Show appreciative attitude and guide the student to the correct answer
To foster motivation in students, what should a teacher do?
A. Create engaging lesson plans and seek professional development opportunities.
"What would happen if gravity didn't exist?" What type of question is this?
B. Hypothetical Question
Why is it important for a teacher to understand the different approaches to classroom management?
B. To select the best approach that suits their teaching style and students' needs.
Evaluate the following descriptions of Gardner's multiple intelligences and determine which one best describes John's
abilities to understand and connect with others, resolve conflicts, and exhibit natural leadership.
D. Interpersonal Intelligence: Ability to understand and interact effectively with others.
Evaluate the best approach for incorporating mobility into a kinesthetic learner's study routine.
B. Allow the learner to pace around while studying.
How can a teacher create an engaging classroom discussion using questions?
B. By asking thought-provoking and challenging questions
As an educator, you need to create an engaging project for a student who learns best through hands-on activities and
enjoys physical tasks, such as building models and participating in sports. Propose a project idea that aligns with the
student's learning style and Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences.
C. Plan a model-building competition and sports-themed educational activities.
How should a teacher evaluate the effectiveness of the Success Approach in managing classroom behavior?
D. By assessing whether students are making good choices and displaying positive behavior.
A teacher uses the inquiry method to teach about ecosystems. Students gather data from field trips and experiments. What
is the primary purpose of this technique?
D. To enable students to derive conclusions from direct experiences
The systematic procedures undertaken by both the teacher and the students during the teaching-learning situation are
known as _____.
B. Method of teaching
How can interactive learning games be used to make learning more enjoyable and interactive for students, evaluating their
effectiveness?
B. By using educational games and apps designed to teach specific subjects in a fun and interactive way.
In what teaching situation can an experiment turn into a demonstration lesson?
D. When a few students perform the experiment in front while others observe
After discussing the lesson on the needs of children, Ms. Ocampo asks her education students to recall their experiences as
pupils. She asks if they remember an instance where their teacher responded to or failed to meet their needs. She also
inquires about how they felt during that time and what promise they will make to not frustrate their future students. What
approach does this teacher use?
C. Reflective teaching
In using the problem-solving method, the five steps of the scientific method are employed. How can these steps be
arranged? 1. Testing the likely hypothesis; 2. Formulating a conclusion; 3. Sensing and defining the problem; 4. Analysis,
interpretation, and evaluation of evidence; 5. Formulating a hypothesis
B. 3-5-1-4-2
Which approach makes students think about their thinking and helps them to be conscious of their thought processes
while they are thinking?
C. Metacognitive Approach
After studying a scientific article on renewable energy sources, students are asked to compare and contrast the benefits
and drawbacks of solar and wind power. What cognitive process is being assessed here?
C. Analyzing
In conducting a review on the lessons which were discussed for four days, Ms. Castro asks her pupils to form five groups.
She further gives an instruction that each group will form a circle so that the members are seated face to face. Using three
bond papers, she asks the members to write simultaneously the things which they have learned from their lessons. What
cooperative learning structure does the teacher use?
C. Roundtable
The lesson in Ms. Gregorio’s class was about addition of dissimilar fraction. After discussing how this was done, she
decided to practice the skill of the pupils. She asked the students to work in pairs within groups of four. Within pairs, she
asked them to solve alternately the problem given while the other coaches. After every two problems, she asked the pair to
see and check if they have the same answers as the other pair. What structure of cooperative learning is this?
D. Pair Check
Which of the following about the lesson plan is LEAST acceptable?
D. They are no longer necessary for experienced and competent teachers
It refers to the art or skill of performance of the teacher, including actions, gestures, facial expressions, voice pitch, and
tempo.
C. Technique
Students are tasked with creating a comprehensive unit on environmental science using a blended learning approach.
What should be their first step?
D. Outlining key topics and selecting appropriate online and in-class activities
What should you do if your lesson plan didn’t work as expected?
C. Reflect on what went wrong and adjust the plan
If you were to create a gamified activity for a history lesson on ancient civilizations, which of the following activities best
applies gamification principles?
C. Design a quest where students complete challenges related to ancient civilizations to earn badges and unlock new
levels.
The following are characteristics of the Inquiry Method EXCEPT one. Which is it?
B. It is designed to assist students in learning procedural knowledge on how to perform single and complex skills.
A teacher assigns a project on creating a model of the solar system. How does the Project Method benefit students in this
scenario?
D. By providing opportunities for hands-on learning and real-world application
Why is it important to set clear objectives in a lesson plan?
C. To guide both teaching and learning activities
A teacher uses the "Think-Pair-Share" technique to discuss a math problem. What is the main benefit of this technique?
C. Providing an opportunity for students to think independently and then share ideas
Learners retain more permanently what they learn through the experimental method chiefly because _____.
A. Learners discover a principle by themselves and therefore understand it better
Which of the following activities is an example of a concluding activity?
D. All of the above
A geography teacher asks students to create a Virtual Reality (VR) tour of their hometown. What is the primary benefit of
this assignment?
C. Promoting active learning and creativity
The teacher presented a problem and encouraged everyone to give their ideas without anyone criticizing. The ideas given
were then evaluated and narrowed down to a possible solution to the problem. This shows how a _____ method is used in
the classroom.
C. Brainstorming
A history teacher wants to create an AI-driven project for students to learn about historical events. Create an activity that
incorporates AI in this context.
A. Use an AI tool to generate personalized historical timelines and interactive simulations for each student.
Mr. Reyes and Mrs. Cruz used the same method in presenting the same topic in their classes. However, they differed in
their presentation style. What statement describes this situation?
D. All of the above
After discussing the roles of the different community workers, the pupils were divided into three groups. Each group was
given a chart paper where the students can write or draw the main concept of the lesson, the supporting elements, and the
bridges representing the relation of ideas in a concept. What cooperative learning structure is shown here?
C. Team Word-Webbing
Ms. Perez, invites experts to talk about the roles of young heroes in nation-building. She believes that by listening to the
conversations of the experts and by asking questions, her students can acquire various ideas and information regarding the
topic. What technique does the teacher use?
B. Panel forum
The experiment your students will conduct involves a complicated procedure, so you decide to use the demonstration
method. Who can perform the learning activity?
D. All of the above
A geography teacher asks students to read a passage about climate change and then summarize the main ideas in their own
words. Which Bloom's taxonomy level does this activity correspond to?
B. Understanding
In a flipped classroom, students are expected to watch instructional videos before class. How can the teacher best evaluate
the students' understanding of the video content?
D. Giving a brief oral quiz at the beginning of the class.
26. The primary purpose of the problem method is _____.
A. To develop reflective thinking
A teacher assigns a video lecture for students to watch at home before the next class. During class, the students engage in
group discussions about the lecture content. What is the primary advantage of this approach?
C. Students can focus on more complex problem-solving during class.
It is necessary for the teacher to acquire a wide repertoire of teaching methods and techniques so that she can _____.
A. Adapt her teaching strategies to particular teaching-learning situations
In finding the volume of a box, the teacher presents the formula V (volume) = L (length) × W (width) × H (height). She
then asks her pupils to solve word problems involving finding the volume of given boxes. What method does the teacher
use in this situation?
D. Deductive method
After forming the generalization, Mrs. Cruz provided an exciting activity with the aim of helping the students to apply
what they have learned. Which part of the lesson plan is this?
C. Application
In an inductive approach, a teacher presents various geometric shapes to students and asks them to identify common
properties. What is the primary purpose of this technique?
A. To guide students to form generalizations about geometric properties
How can AI-powered chatbots be used to provide instant academic support for students, evaluating their effectiveness?
B. By offering real-time responses to student queries and providing instant academic support.
A History teacher believes that competition among learning groups for teacher recognition or grades is ineffective because
high-achieving students continually receive honors and rewards while low-achieving students suffer from failure and
frustration. Instead, he favors grouping them according to specific tasks where members of the group divide the work,
help one another, praise and criticize each other's efforts and contributions, and receive a group performance score. What
technique is involved here?
A. Cooperative learning
The test of the success of a lesson using the inductive method is in _____.
C. The student’s ability to state the rule themselves
In deciding which methods to use, a teacher should consider all EXCEPT ONE of the following factors. Which is this?
D. The effort she will give when adopting the method
In what situation peer tutoring or peer teaching is employed?
C. When the teacher requests the older or brighter pupil to coach his classmates
Mrs. Ignacio instructs students from different teams to form four groups, assigning each group a topic to work on with the
goal of making each member an "expert" on the topic. Afterwards, students return to their original teams where each
member teaches the group what they've learned. What cooperative learning structure does the teacher use?
D. Jigsaw
Gathering, tracing, or drawing picture, collecting specimens or samples of mineral ores, solid shells and constructing
miniature tools and equipment used in catching fish can be categorized under
D. psychomotor objectives
Which strategy is used by the teacher in Reflective Teaching?
A. Asking herself about how she performs and why
B. Writing a description of the teaching-learning event, outcomes of the event, value or worthiness of the outcome, and
causes of success or failure
C. Keeping a document that includes frank, honest, and on-the-spot accounts of experiences
A teacher uses the inductive method to teach grammar. Students are given several sentences in active voice and are asked
to convert them to passive voice. What is the main benefit of this approach?
A. Allowing students to discover grammar rules through examples
How can a supportive environment be created to facilitate effective brainstorming sessions in the classroom?
A. By encouraging students to share ideas freely without fear of criticism.
After a semester using cooperative learning techniques, a teacher assesses student performance. What aspect is most
crucial to evaluate?
D. The improvement in teamwork, communication, and academic performance
Four teachers were assigned to teach five Grade 11 classes. The subject areas were distributed among these four teachers,
such as all Communication Arts in English for one teacher, all Filipino and Social Science for another, Mathematics and
Science for one teacher, and all non-academic subjects for another. The assignment of subject areas considered the
teachers' forte and interests. What method is this?
D. Team teaching
What is the purpose of the Generalization section in a lesson plan?
B. To draw conclusions and summarize key points
A teacher presents a topic on reducing plastic waste and asks students to brainstorm solutions. Which of the following
activities best applies brainstorming techniques in this context?
B. Encouraging students to share all their ideas on reducing plastic waste without immediate judgment.
21st CENTURY SKILLS( PROF ED )
1. Why are 21st-century skills essential for students in the modern job market?*
c. They prepare students for the rapidly evolving workforce
2. How do the four C’s contribute to a student’s ability to succeed in their career?*
b. They encourage teamwork, creativity, and critical thinking
3. Why is critical thinking an important skill in the Information Age?*
b. It helps students evaluate and analyze information effectively
4. How does creativity help students in their future careers?*
c. It allows them to think innovatively and solve problems
5. What is the primary benefit of collaboration in the workplace?*
c. It helps individuals work together toward common goals
6. How does communication impact workplace success?*
a. It eliminates misunderstandings and improves efficiency
7. Why is information literacy essential in today’s digital world?*
b. It teaches students to differentiate between credible and unreliable sources
8. How does media literacy help individuals navigate the digital landscape?*
a. It helps them identify credible news sources
9. What role does technology literacy play in employability?*
a. It ensures individuals understand and use digital tools effectively
10. Why is flexibility considered a crucial skill for career success?*
a. It helps professionals adapt to changes in the workplace
11. How does leadership contribute to professional success?
 a. It allows individuals to guide teams toward achieving goals
12. Why is initiative an important quality in the workplace?
a. It helps individuals take charge of projects and tasks
13. How does productivity impact career success?*
a. It allows individuals to complete tasks efficiently
14. Why are strong social skills essential for career development?*
a. They help professionals network and build relationships
15. Why is flexibility an essential skill in the 21st-century workplace?*
b. It helps professionals adapt to new challenges and situations
16. How does leadership contribute to professional growth?*
b. By helping teams achieve goals collaboratively
17. What is the primary challenge of developing initiative?*
a. It requires individuals to work outside of their comfort zones
18. How does productivity impact workplace success?*
a. By ensuring that employees complete tasks efficiently
19. What role do social skills play in career advancement?*
a. They help individuals build strong professional networks
20. Why is media literacy critical in the digital age?*
a. It helps individuals evaluate the credibility of published information
1. What is the relationship between critical thinking and problem-solving?*
a. Critical thinking allows individuals to analyze and evaluate solutions
2. How can technology literacy improve career readiness?*
a. By enabling professionals to use digital tools effectively
3. What makes communication a fundamental skill in the workplace?*
a. It helps employees collaborate and express ideas clearly
4. Why is adaptability a necessary trait in today’s job market?*
a. It allows employees to handle unexpected changes effectively
5. How does collaboration improve teamwork and productivity?*
a. It encourages individuals to share ideas and responsibilities
6. What is one key benefit of learning skills (The Four C’s)?*
a. They develop problem-solving and innovation abilities
7. How does initiative contribute to long-term success?*
a. It encourages individuals to take charge of their learning and work
8. What makes information literacy an essential skill?*
a. It helps individuals analyze and verify credible sources
9. How can students develop strong social skills for professional success?*
a. By practicing active listening and effective communication
10. What is the significance of 21st-century skills in today’s world?*
a. They prepare students for modern careers and lifelong learning
11. Which among the following statements described financial literacy?*
the ability to understand and effectively use various financial skills, including personal financial management,
budgeting, and investing.
the essential foundation for a smart relationship with money.
understanding a variety of important financial skills and concepts.
a practical guide to earning and saving money
12. Being financially illiterate can lead to*
accumulate unsustainable debt burdens
poor spending decisions
lack of long-term preparation.
uncertainty in budgetting
13. Which of the following is NOT a benefit from financial literacy?*
Financial literacy can lead you to buy the most expensive items
14. Which of the following is NOT true?*
Financial literacy can hamper individuals to reach their goals
15. Which among the following ICT tool can help you in planning for your budget?*
MS Excel
16. Tracking how much money you receive each month and how much you spend *
can help help you foresee your needs
can help you determine your savings
can help you organize your expenses
can help you prioritize your expenses
17. The following are several practical strategies to consider in financial literacy EXCEPT for *
Purchase Excessive Goods in Advance
18. Mrs. dela Cruz is a financial literacy teacher, therefore she*
informs her students about financial literacy through her curriculum.
educates her students on the basics of a variety of financial topics, such as personal budgeting.
educates her students on debt management, saving for college and retirement
serves a model of wise spending

19. Which among the following is a component of financial literacy?*

 Budgeting
Investing
Borrowing
Prioritizing
20. Which among the following is a characteristic of a financial literate individual? *
Ability to make better financial decisions
Effective management of money and debt
Greater equipped to reach financial goals
Efficiency in addressing financial concerns
1. Why is it important to vary instructional techniques in delivery?*
b. To challenge dynamics of power and privilege in the classroom
2. What is the impact of understanding classroom power dynamics?*
b. It allows the teacher to correct biases and encourage equity
3. How does the notion of "Teaching as Mastery" affect learning?*
b. It encourages students to actively participate in knowledge-building
4. Why is the phrase "Christopher Columbus discovered America" problematic?*
a. It is inaccurate and ignores Indigenous history
5. How can tokenism be avoided in content delivery?*
b. By seamlessly integrating diverse perspectives throughout the curriculum
6. How can teachers challenge stereotypes in curriculum design?*
a. By using authentic resources from the communities being studied
7. What role do teaching materials play in fostering inclusivity?*
b. They ensure diverse perspectives and minimize bias
8. Why should instructional materials be critically examined for bias?*
b. To avoid reinforcing stereotypes and inaccurate representations
9. How can bulletin boards and posters contribute to a more inclusive environment?*
a. By displaying diverse images and content consistently, not just during special months
10. How does presenting content from multiple perspectives benefit students?*
a. It allows for a more complete and accurate understanding of history and literature
11. Why is redefining English important for global education?*
c. It expands the purpose of English to include global communication.
12. How does a teacher’s self-perception influence their teaching methods?*
a. It determines their approach to engaging students.
13. What is the significance of creating a globally themed classroom?*
a. It encourages international awareness among students.
14. How does integrating global topics into English lessons enhance learning?*
b. It promotes critical thinking and cultural understanding
15. Why should teachers incorporate global education activities like role plays?*
b. They encourage students to engage in real-world global scenarios.
16. Which classroom elements best support a global education environment?*
b. Maps, international posters, and multilingual sign
17. What is one challenge of integrating global topics into EFL classrooms?*
a. It may require extra effort in lesson planning.
18. How can teachers use their international experience to enhance learning?*
a. By sharing personal experiences to create real-world connections
[Link] is a benefit of extracurricular activities related to global education?*
a. They allow students to apply English skills in real-world contexts.
20. Why is exposure to multiple perspectives important in global education?*
a. It helps students develop empathy and critical thinking.
1. Why is redefining English important for global education?*
c. It expands the purpose of English to include global communication.
2. How does a teacher’s self-perception influence their teaching methods?*
a. It determines their approach to engaging students.
3. What is the significance of creating a globally themed classroom?*
a. It encourages international awareness among students.
4. How does integrating global topics into English lessons enhance learning?*
b. It promotes critical thinking and cultural understanding.
5. Why should teachers incorporate global education activities like role plays?*
b. They encourage students to engage in real-world global scenarios
6. Which classroom elements best support a global education environment?*
b. Maps, international posters, and multilingual signs
7. What is one challenge of integrating global topics into EFL classrooms?*
a. It may require extra effort in lesson planning.
8. How can teachers use their international experience to enhance learning?*
a. By sharing personal experiences to create real-world connections
[Link] is a benefit of extracurricular activities related to global education?*
a. They allow students to apply English skills in real-world contexts.
10. Why is exposure to multiple perspectives important in global education?*
a. It helps students develop empathy and critical thinking.
11. How does global education promote civic responsibility?*
a. By encouraging students to actively engage in solving world issues
12. What role do organizations like Amnesty International play in global education?*
a. They provide resources for teaching about human rights.
13. Why is it important for teachers to assess their curriculum for global inclusivity?*
a. To ensure it represents diverse perspectives and accurate information
14. How can teachers encourage students to become active global citizens?*
a. By involving them in discussions and projects on world issues
15. How can global education conferences benefit English teachers?*
a. They provide new ideas, techniques, and resources.
16. Why is professional development important for teachers who want to implement global education?*
a. It allows teachers to stay updated with new global education strategies.
17. Which factor best supports a global learning environment in the classroom?*
a. The inclusion of diverse teaching materials and perspectives
18. Why is student engagement important in global education?*
a. It fosters a deeper understanding of world issues.
19. What is the impact of encouraging students to think critically about global issues?*
a. It helps them become more informed and responsible citizens.
20. How does learning about social justice contribute to global education?*
a. It helps students understand fairness and equality in a global context.
1. Which of the following best describes Media Literacy as an ability?*
a. Decode media messages (including the systems in which they exist)
b. Assess the influence of those messages on thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
c. Create media thoughtfully and conscientiously
d. Produce multi-media mindfully
2. The ability to navigate within our complex and ever-changing media landscape depends on*
a. acquiring skills and tools to know how to consume and evaluate information
b. ask critical questions, avoid manipulation
c. and engage in digital spaces safely and confidently
d. analyzing online digital materials
3. Which among the following is supposed to be addressed by media literacy? *
a. half-truth information
b. biases
c. falsehoods
d. misleading information
4. Which among the following is NOT Media Literacy*
a. Criticizing media
b. Merely producing media
c. Viewing media from a single perspective
d. Sharing without thinking
5. Which among the following applications may be used for producing multi-media (video) processing?*
a. Adobe Premiere
6. The ability to search, find and navigate and use media content and services*
a. Media Skills
7. The understanding of how the media industry works and how media messages are constructed; questioning
the motivations of content producers in order to make informed choices about content selection and use;
recognizing different types of media content and evaluating content for truthfulness, reliability and value;
recognizing and managing online security and safety risks.*
a. Critical Thinking
8. A component of media literacy which advances competencies through activities that involve creating, building
and generating media content, often through collaboration*
b. Creativity
9. Juan frequently watches videos and reels in the internet. One time he saw from a website that a famous actor
passed away in an accident? What does Juan need to do first? *
a. Verify the content from other credible sources
10. Information are readily available from the internet. Which among the following domain extension of the
various sites may provide you the most credible information?*
a. .[Link]
11. Which of the following best describes ecoliteracy?*
A. Understanding the natural systems that sustain life and applying this knowledge to human communities.
12. How does ecoliteracy contribute to sustainability?*
C. By helping individuals make informed choices that support ecological balance.
13. Why is ecoliteracy considered a new educational paradigm?*
A. It integrates systems thinking, sustainability, and emotional intelligence into learning.
14. Which of the following best illustrates ecoliterate behavior?*
B. A community sets up a recycling program and educates people on waste reduction.
15. What makes ecoliteracy essential for sustainable living?*
b. it helps people understand and apply ecological principles to maintain balance in natural and human systems.
16. What is the significance of emotional intelligence in ecoliteracy?*
A. It helps individuals develop a personal and emotional connection with nature.
17. An eco-literate society is most likely to:*
B. Use its understanding of ecosystems to create sustainable living conditions.
18. Which of the following is a key principle of ecoliteracy?*
 C. Sustainability requires interdisciplinary thinking and community involvement.
19. How can educators foster ecoliteracy in students?*
B. By connecting ecological principles to students’ emotions and values.
20. Why is ecoliteracy important for future generations?*
A. It ensures that individuals can apply ecological knowledge to sustain life on Earth.

FOUNDATIONS OF SPECIAL EDUCATION (PROF ED)

Which of this issuance from the Department of Education promotes inclusive education in the K to 12 Basic
Education?*
DepEd Order No. 21, series of 2019
Which of the following may NOT be an inclusive language choice?*
Intellectually disabled person
The Madrasah education in the Philippines is provided within the context of Muslim culture, customs, traditions,
and interest. As such, which language is included in their curriculum?*
Arabic
Which of the following documents has a legal binding agreement in promoting inclusive education as a right?*
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006)
Which of the following situations illustrate inclusivity in a school community?*
Walkways around the campus are fixed to ensure that they are smooth and ramps are at the right angle for people with
locomotion difficulties.
One toilet in each college was retrofitted to install grab bars and widen doors to accommodate a wheelchair.
Presidential Proclamation No. 361 declares every third week of this month as the National Disability Prevention
and Rehabilitation Week which coincides with the birthdate Apolinario Mabini.*
July
RA 10524 (2013) which amends RA 7277 (Expanding the Positions Reserved for PWDs) states that government
agencies shall reserve at least what percent of their regular and non-regular positions for PWDs.*
1%
Civil Service Commission Memorandum Circular No. 20, s. 2017 grants which service to the PWDs:*
Express lanes availing frontline services
At ABC elementary school, students with learning disabilities, giftedness, and talents are educated in a separate
class with peers of the same condition. What type of school service is described in the situation?*
Special Education
During this historical period, persons with disabilities were considered useless in the society and thus, must be
eliminated.*
Era of Extermination
This is one of the first facilities in the Philippines which aims to provide an “inclusive” education to students with
disabilities.*
Insular School for the Deaf and the Blind
Which model of disability is illustrated in the situation where the school principal directed the refurbishment of
the school toilets to widen its doors and install handlebars to serve students who use wheelchairs? In addition, he
also ensured that the pedestrian areas within the campus are wheelchair accessible.*
Social model
What does “IEP” mean in special and/or inclusive education?*
Individualized Education Plan
In an online class about different religious beliefs around the world, Teacher Anthony writes in his lesson plan that
students will be given the choice to respond to the assessment task either by (1) speaking the answer, (2) writing it,
or (3) by typing it depending on their strength and/or resources available. This assessment strategy of the teacher
reflects which evidence-based inclusive practice?*
Universal Design for Learning
From the previous classes, Teacher Amy learned that she has five learners that need extra support in their
classroom activities. Considering this classroom situation, Teacher Amy gives them additional 10 minutes to
complete the new problem solving task to provide additional support for a struggling learner. This strategy is an
example of:*
Differentiated Instruction
Which of the following can support differentiated learning activities in class?*
By explaining the reasons for differentiation to the students and making sure that everyone understood them.
By using other activities which students can automatically work on when completing assigned tasks to maintain a
productive work atmosphere, avoid early finishers from disrupting their classmates, and maximizing instructional time.
By assigning roles in small group assignments to ensure accountability of each member which in turn could foster a
more positive learning environment.
Which of the following best reflects the concept of localization which refers to the process of relating learning
content specified in the curriculum to local information and materials in the learners’ community?*
A school located near a forest decided to include in their learners’ science modules the endemic flora and fauna that
could be found in their locality.
Addition of community heroes in the modules for Filipino, Araling Panlipunan and/or Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao.
In the Arts lesson, selected artworks of contemporary artists based in the area are included in the students’ activities.
The Indigenous Peoples Rights Act of the Philippines recognizes the right of the of the Filipino indigenous peoples
rights:
ancestral domains
customary laws
self-determined development
What are the advantages of culture-based teaching, based on the materials presented in the class, except for one?
It keeps the culture of the local community alive.
Which of the following may slightly fail to promote cultural sensitivity?
Using stereotypical portrayals of indigenous people
Which of the following could best help a gifted auditory learner?
Allowing the learner to use earphones for some background music
Except for one, the following statements reflect the values and principles of inclusive education:
We believe everyone has a right to education.
A high school teacher learns how to use the Filipino sign language by watching YouTube tutorials. This is an
example of:
informal education
Which national government agency with the mandate to formulate policies and coordinate the activities of all
public and private organizations dealing with disability issues and concerns?
National Council on Disability Affairs
The promotion of Filipino sign language as the visual communication for blind and deaf learners especially before
the age of 8 is included in the provision of which law?
Magna Carta for Disabled Persons
Public school teachers are tasked to reach out to students of school age who are not yet enrolled in the school
system. This kind of initiative is covered in which agreement?
Salamanca Statement and Framework for Action
Which of the following could foster a culture of inclusivity among students belonging to an indigenous community?
encouraging them to share some expressions in their first language
The school principal directed the department heads to investigate the gender stereotyping found in the learners’
modules and to ensure that gender stereotypes (e.g., male characters as police officers, female characters as
teachers) have no place in their school. This initiative from the school principal conforms to the principles of
inclusive education outlined in which agreement?
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979)
Which of the following actions is the DepEd’s response to the 1997 Magna Carta for Disabled Persons in the
Philippines?*
allotment of additional funds to support special education
A public school in the Philippines can open a madrasah curriculum if there is a minimum of ___ students
15
After stopping for more than ten years at fifth grade, a mother of three decided to return to schooling to finish
high school and be eligible for collegiate . Which of the following DepEd programs could help her?*
alternative learning system
Failing to meet the needs of the gifted learners in class could potentially lead to:*
emotional problems
The use of standardized IQ tests can be a little problematic in determining giftedness because:
the format of the test is not appropriate for some learners.
Compulsive talking or organizing, heightened sensitivity to smells or tastes, insatiable curiosity, or daydreaming
are examples of:*
Overexcitability
Which condition involves individuals who are both gifted and have a disability or learning difference, but may not
necessarily exhibit the specific characteristics described, such as compulsive talking or heightened sensitivity to
smells?*
Twice exceptionality
What clinical diagnosis involves intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors that interfere with daily functioning,
but may not specifically include the characteristics of heightened sensitivity or insatiable curiosity?
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
George is doing well in his math problems and can even solve college-level ones but he has difficulty in his reading
subjects. George’s case is an example of:
twice exceptional
Which of the following items exemplifies culture-based teaching?
Teaching arithmetic sequence using panubok design (a traditional embroidery design of Panay-Bukidnon)
A budding influencer posted videos on YouTube of a sacred ritual ceremony of an indigenous community to
generate more traffic to his channel. This activity is an example of:
Cultural appropriation
Which color of ink on a white bond paper will be of help to students with vision problems?
black
For students with speech and language difficulties, which could be a possible accommodation?
consider giving a one-on-one report instead of a large-class
Which of the following strategies MAY NOT be helpful for a student diagnosed with ADHD who will take a
periodical examination?
Ask a classmate to provide some assistance in explaining the questions
Giving extended time for students to correct spelling, punctuation and/or grammar might be most helpful for
students who have
ADHD
psychiatric disability
brain injuries
speech and language disabilities
A multi-sensory approach to teaching will greatly benefit students with?
psychiatric disability