UNIDEL Nursing Post UTME Questions
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akpesiriapah92UNIDEL Nursing Post UTME Questions
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Powered by AIA battery converts chemical energy into electrical energy whereas an electric iron converts electrical energy into thermal energy. This indicates that a battery serves as an energy source by storing chemical energy and providing electrical output, while an electric iron uses the electrical input to produce heat for its operation .
Helium is classified as a noble gas due to its full valence electron shell, making it highly stable and chemically inert. Its primary characteristics include being colorless, odorless, tasteless, and non-flammable, with a low boiling point, giving it unique properties in applications such as cryogenics .
Conduction is the process of heat transfer through direct contact of particles within a solid or between solids in contact, characterized by the diffusion of heat but without movement of the material. Convection involves the transfer of heat by the movement of fluid (liquid or gas), where heated particles move from one place to another, facilitating energy transfer .
pH is a measure of the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution, determining whether it is acidic, basic, or neutral. A pH of 7 indicates a neutral solution, like pure water, which is neither acidic nor basic .
The female Anopheles mosquito acts as a vector for malaria, meaning it is responsible for transmitting the malaria parasite when it bites humans. It picks up the parasite from an infected person and transfers it to another, spreading the disease .
The primary function of the kidney is excretion, which is essential for maintaining homeostasis by regulating the body's fluid balance, electrolyte levels, and removing waste products and toxins. By filtering blood, the kidneys ensure that the internal environment remains stable, supporting overall health and function .
The speed of light in a vacuum, which is approximately 3.0 × 10^8 m/s, is a fundamental constant that underpins many aspects of physics, including the theory of relativity. It is used to define the meter and influences our understanding of time and space relationships .
Active immunity occurs when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies, such as through vaccination. Passive immunity is when antibodies are transferred from mother to child through the placenta or breast milk, providing temporary protection .
Mitochondria are crucial for energy production in cells, often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell. They convert nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through oxidative phosphorylation, supporting cellular activities, and are involved in critical processes such as the regulation of the metabolic and apoptosis pathways .
The primary function of platelets in the human body is to aid in the process of blood clotting, which is crucial for preventing excessive bleeding .