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Math Exercises and Problem Solving

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and exercises covering various topics such as basic arithmetic, time conversion, fractions, rounding numbers, and geometry. It also includes word problems related to real-life situations, such as calculating time taken for activities and determining areas and perimeters of shapes. Additionally, there are tasks involving data collection and interpretation related to sales and coin values.

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Thant Thiri Nwe
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© All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views16 pages

Math Exercises and Problem Solving

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and exercises covering various topics such as basic arithmetic, time conversion, fractions, rounding numbers, and geometry. It also includes word problems related to real-life situations, such as calculating time taken for activities and determining areas and perimeters of shapes. Additionally, there are tasks involving data collection and interpretation related to sales and coin values.

Uploaded by

Thant Thiri Nwe
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1. Calculate the following.

(a) 5 + 6 + 4 – 8

(b) 8 + 9 – 4 – 5

(c) 23 + 5 − 15 + 14 – 4

(d) (16 + 28 + 1) − (15 + 21)

(e) 1 × 2 × 9 × 5

(f) 100 ÷ 4 ÷ 5 × 2

(g) 3 × 33 ÷ 9 × 7

(g) 350 ÷ 5 ÷ 7 ÷ 10

(h) 8 × 9 ÷ 4 − 3 × 2

(i) (19 − 11) × 6 + 12 ÷ 4

(j) 42 ÷ 6 + 9 × (5 − 2)

(k) 8 × (12 + 7 − 9) − (4 + 10)

(l) (16 + 12) ÷ 7 + (53 − 5) ÷ 8

2. Complete the number pottern.

(a) 5600, 10 600, 15 600, __________, __________.

(b) 41 266, 51 266, __________, 71 266, __________.

(c) 10333, 11333, __________, 13333, __________.

(a) 8245 , 7745, 7245, __________, __________.

3. Express the following times using the 24-hour clock.

(a) 5:15 am = __ __ : __ __ (b) 7:55 am = __ __ : __ __

(c) 12:20 am = __ __ : __ __ (d) 2:40 pm = __ __ : __ __

(e) 3:30 pm = __ __ : __ __ (f) 11:05 pm = __ __ : __ __


4. Express the following times using the 12-hour clock.

(a) 19:25 = __________ (b) 09:10 = __________

(c) 23:50 = __________ (d) 04:40 = __________

(e) 08:15 = __________ (f) 20:05 = __________

5. The mail carrier starts delivering mail at 10:30 AM. It takes 2 hours and 15
minutes to complete the route. What time does the mail carrier finish delivering
the mail?

6. Nay Min left his home to walk to the bus stop. He reached there at 1:40 pm.
However, due to traffic congestion, the bus only arrived 2:35 pm. How long did
Nay Min wait for the bus?

8. A train left Town A and reached its destination at 5:45 pm. The journey took 2hr
30min. At what time did the train leave Town A?

9. Calculate.
1 4
(a)
5
of 100 = (b)
7
of 35 =
2 7
(c)
11
of 232 = (d)
5
of 205 =
12 20
(e)
9
of 225 = (f)
12
of 108 =

1 1
10. Moe Moe spent of her free time playing piano and of her free time watching
12 3
TV. She spent the rest of her free time reading novel.

(a) What fraction of her free time was spent playing piano and watching TV
altogether?

(b) What fraction of her free time was spent reading novel?
1
11. A container contained 1l of water. Po Po drink l of water. And then Su Su
4
4
added l of water into the container. How much water was in the container in
5
the end?

12. Round off the number to the nearest whole number.

(a) 1.18 ≈ ________ (b) 1.9 ≈ ________

(c) 2.271 ≈ ________ (d) 9.601 ≈ ________

13. Round off the number to 1 decimal place.

(a) 0.25 ≈ ________ (b) 2.906 ≈ ________

(c) 3.701 ≈ ________ (d) 21.385 ≈ ________

14. Round off the number to 2 decimal places.

(a) 0.115 ≈ ________ (b) 0.924 ≈ ________

(c) 1.083 ≈ ________ (d) 7.652 ≈ ________

15. Arrange the following decimals in order start from smallest.

(a) 1.7, 0.7, 7.1, 1.0

(b) 4, 1.4, 4.1, 0.4

(c) 7.3, 3.07, 7.03, 3.7

16. Fill I the missing numbers/words.

(a) In 20.4, the digit _______ is in the tenths place.

(b) In 37.1, the digit in the tens place is _______.

(c) In 91.2, the digit 1 is in the ______________ place.


17. Add the decimals.

(a) 0.1 + 0.7 = (b) 4.6 + 2.1 = (c) 5.8 + 3.1 =

0 . 1 4 . 6 5 . 8

+ 0 . 7 + 2 . 1 + 3 . 1

(d) 2.8 + 0.8 = (e) 5.9 + 1.4 = (f) 1.63 + 2.22 =

2 . 8 5 . 9 1 . 6 3

+ 0 . 8 + 1 . 4 + 2 . 2 2

(g) 6.69 + 0.78 = (h) 6.33 + 1.67 = (i) 7.48 + 6.53 =

6 . 6 9 6 . 3 3 7 . 4 8

+ 0 . 7 8 + 1 . 6 7 + 6 . 5 3
17. Subtract the decimals.

(a) 1.8 – 0.2 = (b) 4.9 – 2.1 = (c) 8.5 – 3.3 =

1 . 8 4 . 9 8 . 5

– 0 . 2 – 2 . 1 – 3 . 3

(d) 1.4 – 0.7 = (e) 9.8 – 5.4 = (f) 6.63 – 2.55 =

1 . 4 9 . 8 6 . 6 3

– 0 . 7 – 5 . 4 – 2 . 5 5

(g) 3 – 0.71 = (h) 7.2 – 3.14 = (i) 13.5 – 5.53 =

3 . 0 0 7 . 2 0 1 3 . 5 0

– 0 . 7 1 – 3 . 1 4 – 5 . 5 3
18. Multiply the decimal with the whole number.

(a) 5.4 × 6 = (b) 0.16 × 4 = (c) 0.75 × 7 =

5 . 4 0 . 1 6 0 . 7 5

× 6 × 4 × 7

(d) 1.09 × 8 = (e) 8.87 × 9 = (f) 6.72 × 4 =

1 . 0 9 8 . 8 7 6 . 7 2

× 8 × 9 × 4

19. Divide the decimal with the whole number.

(a) 0.8 ÷ 2 = (b) 2.8 ÷ 7 = (c) 0.96 ÷ 3 =

2 0 . 8 7 2 . 8 3 0 . 9 6
(d) 9.6 ÷ 8 = (e) 8.4 ÷ 7 = (f) 8.16 ÷ 6 =

8 9 . 6 7 8 . 4 6 8 . 1 6

20. Divide.

(a) 9 ÷ 6 = (b) 2 ÷ 8 = (c) 94 ÷ 8 =

6 9 8 2 8 9 4
(d) 6.8 ÷ 8 = (e) 81.9 ÷ 6 = (f) 75.8 ÷ 4 =

6 6 . 8 8 8 1 . 9 8 7 5 . 8

21. Each number in a rectangle is the sum of the two decimals linked to it. Fill in the
missing numbers to complete the puzzle.

0.9

3.13

2.23 5.6
22. A wire of length 12.6 m is cut into two pieces. The longer piece is 3 times as long
as the shorter piece. Find the length of the longer piece. Give your answer to the
nearest metre.

23. The total mass of 7 pieces of butter and a packet of flour 3.2 kg. If the mass of a
piece of butter is 0.35 kg, find the mass of the packet of flour.

24. Measure the following angle with a protractor and state these angles are acute or
obtuse.

(a) (b)
F
A

B C D E

∠ABC = _________ ∠DEF = _________

∠ABC is an __________ angle. ∠DEF is an __________ angle.

(c) (d)
L

J
H I K

∠GHI = _________ ∠JKL = _________

∠GHI is an __________ angle. ∠JKL is an __________ angle.


25. Read the statement and fill in the blank with “greater” or “smaller”. Then
measure the angle with a protractor.

(a) (b)

b
a

∠a is ___________ than a right angle. ∠b is ___________ than a right angle.

∠a = ________. ∠b = ________.

(c) (d)
c

∠c is ___________ than a right angle. ∠d is ___________ than a right angle.

∠c = ________. ∠d = ________.

26. What angle does the minute hand on a clock move through in 45 minutes (e.g
from 1 p.m to 1:45 pm)?

27. What is the angle formed by the minute hand and the hour hand at 2 p.m exactly?
28. Find the perimeter and area of the following figures.

1 cm 1 cm
(a) (b)

1 cm
1 cm

Perimeter = ________________ Perimeter = ________________

Area = ________________ Area = ________________

(c) 1 cm (d) 1 cm
1 cm

1 cm

Perimeter = ________________ Perimeter = ________________

Area = ________________ Area = ________________


29. Find the area of the following figures.

(a) 1 cm (b) 2 cm
1 cm 2 cm

(c) 1 cm (d) 3 cm
1 cm 3 cm
30. Find the perimeter of the following figures.

7m

4m
12 m
5m

10 m
15 m

31. The perimeter of a square is 32 cm. Find the length of one side of the square.

32. A wire 100 m long is bent to form a square. What is the length of one side of the
square?

33. The area of a square field is 81 m2. Find the length of one side of this field.

34. The area of a rectangle is 24 cm2. Its length is 6 cm. Find its breadth.

35. A rectangle towel measures 70 cm by 40 cm. It has a border 6 cm around it. What
is the area of the border?

5 cm
70 cm

5 cm

5 cm

40 cm
36. Mr Soe sells kaya toast and tuna sandwiches from Monday to Thursday mornings.
He sells a pack of kaya toast for $2 and a pack of tuna sandwich for $3. The table
shows the number of packs of kaya toast and tuna sandwiches sold in a certain
week. Complete the table below.

Kaya Toast Tuna Sandwich

Number of Amount Number of Amount


Day
packs sold Collect packs sold Collect

Monday 10 $20 10 $30

Tuesday 5 8

Wednesday $16 5

Thursday 6 $21

Friday 29 30

(a) Mr Soe sold _______________ more packs of kaya toast on Monday than on

Thursday.

(b) He sold ______________ fewer packs of tuna sandwiches on Wednesday than

on Tuesday.

(c) On Monday, he collected $__________ less from the sales of kaya toast than

tuna sandwiches.

(d) He collected ______________ altogether from selling kaya toast and tuna

sandwiches in that week.


37. The table below shows the number of 20¢ coins and 50¢ coins collected by six
pupils in their piggy banks. Complete the table.

20¢ coins 50¢ coins


Total
Name No: of No: of
Value ($) Value ($) amount ($)
coins coins
Raymond 31 15

Thuzar 19 8

Kyaw 25 6

Ei 16 21

Thazin 9 1.80 7 3.50 5.30

Htet 5 28

(a) ________________ collected the least number of 20¢ coins.

(b) ________________ collected the least number of 50¢ coins.

(c) ________________ collected the least number of coins.

(d) ________________ collected the most amount of money.

(e) ________________ and ________________ collected the same amount of

money.

(f) Htet collected ________________ fewer 20¢ coins than Kyaw.

(g) Raymond collected ________________ more 50¢ coins than Thuzar.

(h) Kyaw must collect ________________ more 50¢ coins to match the total

amount of money that Htet has collected.


38. The line graph shows the number of traffic accidents involving motorcyclists at
the end of each month from January to June in a certain year. Study the graph
and answer the questions.

Traffic accidents involving motorcyclists


30

25
Number of accidents

20

15

10

0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Series 1 25 15 20 20 12 5

(a) In which month was the number of accidents the highest?

________________________________________________________

(b) In which month was the number of accidents the lowest?

________________________________________________________

(c) In which two months were the number of accidents the same?

________________________________________________________

(d) In which month was the decrease in the number of accidents the greatest?

What was the decrease?

________________________________________________________

(e) What was the increase in the number of accidents in March?

________________________________________________________

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