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Matrix Algebra Problems and Solutions

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to matrices, including polynomial evaluations and income-expenditure ratios. It also includes solutions to these problems, demonstrating the application of matrix methods. Key examples involve finding values of matrices and solving real-world financial scenarios using matrices.

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5 views11 pages

Matrix Algebra Problems and Solutions

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to matrices, including polynomial evaluations and income-expenditure ratios. It also includes solutions to these problems, demonstrating the application of matrix methods. Key examples involve finding values of matrices and solving real-world financial scenarios using matrices.

Uploaded by

hsvviolinist
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

th

Class12

maTHS
C1-Matrices-l3
DPP
1. If A = 2
and f(x) = x - 2x - 3 show that f(A) = 0

2. If A = 3
, then show that A - 23A - 40I = O

3. If A = 3
,then show that A is a root of the polynomial f(x) = x -

2
6x + 7x + 2
4. If A = 2
, then prove that A − 4A − 5I = O .

5. If A = 2
, find scalar k so that A + l = kA.

2
6. If A = , and x = -1 then show that

2 2 2
(A + B) = A + B .
7. (i)

(ii)

2
8. If A = ,find A -5A + 41 and hence find a matrix X such that

2
A - 5A + 4I + X = O.
9. If [1-1 x ] = 0, find x.

10. If A = 2
, find k such that A = kA - 2l2

11. If A = ,verify that A(B - C) = AB - AC .


The monthly incomes of Aryan and Babbar are in the ratio 3: 4 and their monthly
12.
expenditures are in the ratio 5: 7. If each saves 15000 per month, find their
monthly incomes using matrix method. This problem reflects which value?

13. A trust invested some money in two type of bonds. The first bond pays 10%
interest and second bond pays 12% interest. The trust received ₹ 2800 as interest.
However, if trust had interchanged money in bonds, they would have got ₹ 100
less as interest. Using matrix method, find the amount invested by the trust.
SOlUTIONS
1.

2.

3.
4.

5. - 4

6.
8.

9. 2

10. k = 1
11.

12. ₹ 90,0000, ₹120,000

13. ₹ 10,000, ₹15,000

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