Scribd
Upload
15 views146 pages

Service Layer Using Spring

The document discusses the service layer of enterprise applications, focusing on the development of a banking application named InfyBank using Spring Boot. It outlines the key components involved in the login functionality, including various classes such as CustomerLoginController, CustomerLoginServiceImpl, and CustomerLoginRepositoryImpl, emphasizing the importance of dependency injection for better design and testability. Additionally, it provides an overview of the Spring Framework, its modular structure, and the features of Spring Framework 5.x.

Uploaded by

Appana Rajesh
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
15 views146 pages

Service Layer Using Spring

The document discusses the service layer of enterprise applications, focusing on the development of a banking application named InfyBank using Spring Boot. It outlines the key components involved in the login functionality, including various classes such as CustomerLoginController, CustomerLoginServiceImpl, and CustomerLoginRepositoryImpl, emphasizing the importance of dependency injection for better design and testability. Additionally, it provides an overview of the Spring Framework, its modular structure, and the features of Spring Framework 5.x.

Uploaded by

Appana Rajesh
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
KA) 0.2KB/s © @ “ull Guat GD POM Maier Kool) © «Page 1013» Service Layer nvaducton ‘The service layer of an enterprise application is the ayer in which the business logic is implemented, tis the heart of enterprise applications as it contains the business processes of the application. It interacts with the presentation layer and the persistence layer. In this course, you will learn the development of service layer of enterprise applications using Spring Boot, Eva 4.2KB/s © ray @ [Link] B+ 4 pape 2 013 5 Dereepngsenee aye In this course, you will understand the concepts of Spring Boot and service layer by developing @ banking ‘application named InfyBank containing multiple medules. One of the modules of this application is the Customer module and one of the mast common feature of any application and also this application is that the customer should be able fo login to the application using valid credentials, To login, the business logic is to validate the credentials entered by the customer against the details stored in the database. On successful validation, the customer should be alowed to use the application If credentials are invalid, error page should be displayed ‘To implement this functionality of login, the folowing classes need to be implemented in the application: “+ Userinterface ~ The customer will interact with the application using web-based user interface. ‘This interface wil interact with the CustomerLoginControler class. In this course, for simplicity, the Web interface wil be replaced with this class, ‘+ CustomerLoginController - This class wil interact with the user interface and the CustomerLoginServicelmpl class of service layer. + CustomerLoginServicelmpl - The business logic will be implemented in this class. It will interact, withthe CustomerLoginController of the presentation layer and CustomerLoginRepositoryipl of the persistence layer. «+ CustomerLoginRepositoryimpl ~ This class is a persistence layer class and will interact with the database and Customerl oginServiceimpl class of service layer. ‘+ CustomerLoginDTO ~ This is a DTO (Data Transfer Object) class which is used to transfer data across different layers, \When the customer enters the login credentials, the data will low from CustomerLoginContraller to CustomerLoginServicelmpl and then to Customer oginRepositoryimp! class as follows: Let us now quickly see the implementation of these classes. = 4 Page _3_of9 + Serco Layerimplementtion ‘The implementation ofthe various classes are as fotos: 1. CustomerLoginDTO class ot eC ETS ee pense Ty eae: forces ress pest eer Hashilapestring, String>Q Ce Seer Ti Nrape rere tt [Link]( Pare eter ti poate es) rere e ss) In this class, data has been stubbed for ease of learning. In actual implementation, this class will cantain the code for interacting withthe database 4. CustomerLoginServce interface I 41.7KB/s © ray @ [Link] € [e* _introduction to Service Layer In this class, data has been stubbed for ease of learning. In actual implementation this o cade for interacting with the databas ustomerLoginService interface eu meart Cou e Seam i Eraser age om NOTE: InfyBankes eee Cer eas Peeters sy Pree eat roe Sst eae Sree o La i toReturn = Pes cesta o Pee csc et ght oes age teen ae ser see eer Ran tee eRe eer esc ee Potty aes Cre? pee eeeens ta Co eneay SKE) 0.2KB/s © (OMe Mane) cxeo) coat ice) 6 Customer CU Coeur tee ets ety Estes Ott) eerste + n 7. Userintertace cla ‘The customer interacts with the appl ustomerLoginContioler cla comCet er ee oor pies TIC? Cree org On 4 o rege erticobet Crcerstrerterobcy n icc ences eee } ee aster Cos Etre recy Ceeetrsoy aed fi Precast erat 4 esta Cereal ation using a web user interface. The web interface interacts with F simplicity, the web interface is replaced with the following Cou TSC Seeerso Tocca ) axe oro) config eed ) ieee Ta) ree era} prem ertoic) cere sa a oO authenticateCustoner (custonerLoginbTO) LOGGER. info config. getProperty(message)) ri Crsto ty(exception. getlessage())) 7.7KB/s © B “ull com/en/viev © fe Consider the folowing implementation of CustomerLoginServicelmpl class: Dare ee In this implementation, CustomerLoginServicelmp! depends on CustomerLoginReposttory. It also instantiates CustomerLoginRepositorylmp! class which makes it'_—‘tightly coupled with CustomerLoginRepositoryimpl class. This isa bad design because of the following reasons: 1.1 you want to unit test authenticateCustomer) method, then you need a mock object of CustomerLoginRepository but you cannot use mock object because there is no way to substitute the CustomerLoginRepositoryimp! object that CustometLoginServicelmal has. So, testing CustomerLoginServicelmpl becomes difficult [Link], you cannot use a different implementation of CustomerLoginReposttory other than CustomerLoginRepositoryimp! because of tight coupling So, a more flexible solution is needed where dependencies can be provided externally instead of the dependent creating ts own dependencies, Now, let us see such an implementation of CustomerLaginServicelmpl class 0.7KB/s © & “ull [Link]/en/viev © 2+ 4 Page 2 of? > Consider the folowing modified implementation of CustomerLoginServicelmpl class Poem gee vee sucie Sere cast omer in this implementation, you can observe that CustomerServicelmpl does not create an object of CustomerReposiory. Instead, CustomerServicelmpl is given an object of CustomerRepository when itis instantiated through the eanstructor argument. You can pass the object of any elass that Implements CustomerLoginRepository interface at the time of object creation of CustomerServicelmpl class as @ Constructor argument. This makes CustomerLoginServicelmpl class loosely coupled with CustomerLaginRepositoryimpl class. So, you can naw also easily test CustomerServicelmpl class by substituting its CustomerRepositorylmp! abject with a mack CustomerRepositary. Also, you can use any Implementation of CustomerRepositor inside CusternerLoginServicelrnp This solution is mote flexible and easy to test but at the same time, itis tedious to manually wire together the dependencies. Also if you alter the dependencies, you may have to change huge amount of code. Instead, a technique called Dependency Injection ()) is used. It's @ technique in which the responsibilty of creating, assembling and wiring the dependencies of a dependent class is externalized to the external framework or library called dependency injection (Ol) frameworks. Now the control over the construction, wiring and assembly of an object no longer resides withthe dependent classes themselves, Ths reversal of responsibilities is sometimes also known as Inversion of Control(loC). Dependency injection framework are also called as loC containers, ‘There are many third party frameworks which are available for dependency injection such as Spring Framework, Google Guice, Play Framework, ete. In this course, you will be learning about Spring Framework Besides dependency injection, there are many other advantages of using Spring Framework which you wil earn later in this course. Ra 11.7KB/s © @ ial @ ray @ [Link] eee ie ne 4 age 1 of 9 Spring Famenore Spring Framework is an open source Java application development framework which supports building all types of Java applications ike web applications, database driven applications, enterprise applications and many more. Java applications developed using Spring are simple, easily testable, eusable and maintainable, Some of the features are described below, pet Seng Ik eres na + Absa omen wed ees tan 18 + Con be epee Tomcat they er eae ery eoteten are ‘Non inve + popiatansr deed un PONE + Noneed etendiplrent an ee define dsses ‘eos Coe ‘pg fete ne Dependency neon reps neta | wen of Cone ac) ‘oc ator cestona objets that oe maraped bythe Sig Canine sndther depeeneswerarhed atonal ‘sp Container sep nets Poronning Ra 41.1KB/s © @ “ull @ ray @ [Link] ee eee tae $M __> 4 Page_2 off» spingtvoton Over the last decade, he Spring Framework has grown dramatically. So, tis worthy to have @ look at its evolution. The following image depicts the important features that have come along with each release of Spring, leading up to Spring Framework 5.0. 2017 | spring 5x 206+, runctenalrogranming eh Koin and Reactive oganming Model 2013 | spring 4xx 20K 6, conditions, websocats 2011 | spring 2.1 ava basad cantguaten, fas stubs suport Profee 2009 |— spring 2.0 Exton angge( Sel), Comprehensive FEST spyet ad suport for ES Current version of Spring Framework is 5x. It has been enhanced with new features keeping core concepts same as Spring 4.x. A high level, the new features of Spring Framework 5.x are ++ JDK baseline update + Core framework revision “+ Reactive Programming Model : Introduces a new non-blocking web framework called Spring WeoFlux + Functional programming using Kalin language support «+ Testing provements by supporting integration with JUits Let us look at Spring core relevant changes in deta: DK baseline update The entire Spring framework 5.x code base runs on Java 8 and designed to work with Java 9. Therefore, Java Bis the minimum requirement to work on Spring Framework 5.x. Core framework revision ‘The core Spring Framework 5.x has been revised, one of the main change is that Spring comes with its ‘own commons logging through springyel ar instead of standard Commons Logging, “There are few more changes in Spring 5.x with respect to library support and discontinued support ca 11.1KB/s © @ ‘ull But G2 POM Maier Kool) © Pa eee aes fp B_= 4 Pape _3 of + Spomg ode Spring is organized in a modular fashion. The developer can pick and choose the modules as per the need for building an enterprise application. Spring Framework 5.x has the following key ‘module groups: * Spring Core Container: This module provides the Spring loC container and Dependency Injection features, * Spring Data Access/Integration: This module provide support to access database in Spring applications. + Spring Web: This modules provide support to create web applications, * Spring AOP: This module supports aspect oriented programming implementation * Spring Messaging: This module provides support for integrating Spring applications with, ‘messaging systems. = Es =e naramatation eceaing Now, let us see about Spring Core Container module in detail 3:41 PM 1.5KB/s © @ “all Bat GD POM Maier Kool) © Pa eee aes £ R__+ 4 Page 4 off + Spring Core Container ‘The Spring Core Container has the following modules: * Core: This is the key module of Spring Framework which provides fundamental support on. which all other modules of the framework are dependent. * Bean: This module provide basic Spring loC container called BeanFactory. * Context: This module provides Spring 1oC container called ApplicationContext. which extends the features of BeanFactory container and provides additional features for enterprise application development. + Spring Expression Language (SpEL): This module is used for querying/manipulating abject. value. ca SUE) CRON RM Pr erD) ray @ [Link] € Ue introduction to Spring Frame Fle © Onm aver B The development team needs to develop the data access layer of Spring application to perform database operations. Which of the following Spring modules can be best used to achieve this requirement? (Choose 2 options) D web D core © on ap worn Pp An online shopping web application has to be developed with the data access layer to get item details. Which Spring modules can be best used to implement this application? (Choose 3 options) > oe q 1D core container Data Access modules -JOBC/ORM D Test ca SRL CIEROM eo ray @ [Link] ear Spring framework provides a container for dependency injection. This container is called 2 Spring IoC container. it creates, intaizes and injects the required objects. These objects whose life cycles are managed by Spring are called as Spring beans or beans. The Spring container needs information about objects of which class to create and how to wire them together. This information is called as configuration metadata. It can be provided in following ways: * XML configuration * Java-based configuration * Java Annotation-based configuration ‘Spring container reads the application classes using configuration metadata and then creates {and wires beans in it as shown below: pepcton dases o yeatin ceatowaton Toc container Objet conse "he Apion “Spin 6 Container ‘The Spring loC container is represented by the following interfaces: * BeanFactory interface: It represents container which provides basic functionalities. It instantiates bean whenever asked for by the client application. Using its getBean() method, you can get instances of beans. It instantiates bean objects only when getBean() method is called. * ApplicationContext interface: It extends BeanFactory interface and provides additional functionalities to support enterprise application development. It instantiates all beans when container is loaded. There are many implementations of this interface. Some commonly used implementation classes are as follows: o ClassPathXmiApplicationContext : It is used to process XML-based configuration metadata, « AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : It Is used to process Java-based configuration metadata. "Now, let us see how to configure Spring IoC container and use it B= « Page _1_of3 contgvnglo container uing|nabased ontguaton metadata ‘The Java-based configuration metadata Is provided in Java class using following annotations: * @Configuration The Java configuration class is. marked —_ with, this annotation. This annotation identifies this as a configuration class, and it’s expected to contain details on beans that are to be created in the Spring application context, + @Bean : This annotation is used to declare a bean, The methods of configuration class that creates an instance of the desired bean are annotated with this annotation, These methods are called by Spring container during bootstrap and the values returned by these methods are treated as Spring beans. By default, only one bean instance Is created for a bean. definition by the Spring Container, and that instance is used by the container for the whole application lifetime, For example, the CustomerLoginRepositoryimpl class can be configured in a Java class using the above annotations as follows. By default, the bean name is same as the name of method in which bean is configured. So, in above code bean name is customerLoginRepository . If you want to change the bean name then you can either rename the method or provide a different name with the name attribute as follows: rcs The CustomerLoginRepositoryimpl bean has no dependencies of its own but CustomerLoginServicelmpl class depends on CustomerRepository. So, you need to wire the dependencies in configuration class. The simplest way to do this is to refer the referenced bear's method as follows: iogess reer se mera cL aRTsU Testa ep) een ogee Een oot reeearst : r f 2__> 4 Pape _2_of9 + Contquonglo container ung Annotton sce contrat So far, you have learnt that beans need to be configured in configuration class but in Java annotation-based configuration, there is no need to explicitly configure the bean, Spring automatically scans, detects and instantlates the beans from the specified package through component scanning. It looks for classes annotated with following annotations: + @Component It is a general purpose annotation to mark a class as Spring bean + @Service - It is used to define a service layer Spring bean, It is specialization of the @Component annotation for the service layer. + @Repository - It is used to define a persistence layer Spring bean, It is specialization of the @Component annotation for the persistence layer. reno ecg sae * @Controller - it is used to defined a web component. It is specialization of the @Component annotation for the presentation layer. By default, the bean name is same as class name with a lowercase initial character. Therefore, the above defined beans have the names customerLoginController, customerLoginServicelmpl ‘and customerLoginRepositoryimpl. You can also glve specific name to a bean with a value attribute of above annotations as follows: ‘The component scanning isnt enabled by default. You have to annotate configuration class ‘with @ComponentScan annotation to enable component scanning as follows: 0.2KB/s © @ “ull com/en/viev © Se By default, the bean name Is same as class name with a lowercase initial character. Therefore, the above defined beans have the names customerLoginController, customerLoginServicelmpl ‘and customerLoginRepositoryimpl. You can also give specific name to a bean with a value attribute of above annotations as follows: ‘The component scanning isnt enabled by default. You have to annotate configuration class with @ComponentScan annotation to enable component scanning as follows: In the above code, Spring will scan the package that contains SpringConfig class and it sub- packages for beans. But if you want to scan a different package or multiple packages then you can specify this with the basePackages attribute as follows: In above code, the Spring will scan com [Link] and [Link] package and its ssub-packages for beans. If bean in your application are not having any dependencies, then component scanning ‘alone works but if beans have dependencies, then you have to inject dependencies in your ‘component-scanned beans, For this you have to do autowiring of dependencies. You will learn this in the next module. Discussion Forum, Hac Benbarka Fo ag, nnn ano Lavanya Pi hag sin ainan sae Eye) 0.5KB/s © @ ray @ [Link] fp B= 4 Page _3 09 + Unngloccontner ApplicationContext can be loaded using AnnotationConfigApplicationContext class as follows: ‘The getBean() method is used to access a particular bean by specifying its class as follows: ‘The bean name which is the name of the method in which bean is configured can also be used to access a particular bean as follows: ne ‘Objective: To understand how to define configuration metadata using Java-based configuration and use ApplicationContext. steps: Step 1: Create a new Maven project using Eclipse ‘Step 2: Add the following Spring dependency and properties in porn xm een yey Cee ree Pe oes Puerco eu reac unin ‘Step 5: Create the followi 19 Userinterface class in com .[Link] package with the main method ne Step 4: Create the following configuration file in [Link] package: eu CeCe Step 5: Create the following Userinterface class in [Link] package with the main method and instantiate the Spring container using configuration class you created in the previous step as the constructor argument. Retrieve the WelcomeBean via getBean() method and use it. nef] args) oe to tal Annotat: Poe Step 6: Run the Userinterface class created in the previous step. You will get the following output You can download this demo from oe Oa en ee ne ‘Objective: To understand how to define configuration metadata using Java-Annotation based configuration and use ApplicationContext steps: Step 1: Create a new Maven project using Eclipse ‘Step 2: Add the following Spring dependency in pom xm: een yey Cee ree Pe Pete coe ‘Step 5: Create the following Userinterface class in [Link] package with the main method Step 5: Create the following Userinterface class In [Link] package with the main method and instantiate the Spring container using configuration class you created in the previous step as the constructor argument. Retrieve the WelcomeBean via getBean() method and use it. Annotat: Contex ire: Step 6; Run the Userinterface class created in the previous step. You will get the following output You can download this demo from bi Discussion Forum, WP <0eep> V8) esponatotns ens Start a new thread Frag sup24an0sa700 Rena 2.3KB/s © ray @ [Link] Cee es You know that Properties file can be read using Properties class but Spring provides Environment class to directly access the values from properties file, The Environment ‘object can be abtained from ApplicationContext as follows: Using Environment, property value can be fetched using getProperty() method as follows: The location of properties file. Is mentioned in Spring configuration file using @PropertySource annotation along with @Configuration annotation. For example, ‘messages properties which is present in classpath can be loaded using @PropertySource as follows: You can download a sample code of reading properties file from here. Rena 10.6KB/s © ray @ [Link] Practices in java-Annotation based Configuration ‘Some of the best practices that should be followed in Jave-Annotation based configuration ar: 1. Use specialized stereotypes and NOT generic stereotype ‘As you have seen previously, @Component is a ‘generic’ stereotype for any Spring-managed bean or component. We also derive @Service, @Repository and @Controller from @Component, which are ‘specialized stereotypes used for classes implementing Service, Persistence and Controller layers respectively. @Component can be used interchangeably with any of the above derived specific stereotypes and there will not be any significant issue or complication to the application. However, itis @ best practice to use the specific stereotypes for their respective layer implementations (which is @Service for Service Layer, @Repository for Persistence Layer and @Controller for Controller Layer). 2. Annotate ONLY classes and NOT interfaces We should always annotate only the classes (and/or its methods) and not the interface which it implements as Java does not allow the implementing classes to inherit the interfaces which are annotated. Hence, itis a good practice to avold annotating the interfaces. ea ++034.5KB/s © ray @ [Link] eee ators Rp Consider the following Spring bean and configuration class: package [Link]: public class CustonerRepesttory< > package [Link]. configuration: configuration public class Springcontigt Bean (astanerRepository custonerRepository(0¢ ‘Custonertepository customer * new CustorerRapository 0) > What is the default name of CustomerRepository bean ? O cusom O cusonaepotoy O catomerepostory © caszomertepestoy cars Rp Consider the following Spring bean and configuration class: package [Link]. service public class Repistrationservicelapl ( public RepistrationserviceTep1() { [Link]-println(-Repistration ln progress...) , > package [Link]. configuration: configuration public class Springcontig ¢ ‘ean public Repistrationservicelapl registration() { return new Registrationservicelmpl():, , > Assuming that necessary imports are done, what is the output when following code is executed? chats con nt: Public clare etter ¢ public stati vod mnn(Stringh arg) ¢ eplicationcotor ix = Rew Ata oot gh catonconext(Springontg. class: , > O Restrain n progress. (© Tre cose wi trowan exception trotine (© Naming witbe aispaye cose cea 5KB/s © & ray @ [Link] eae (© Te code wiinrow an exception tuine O Noting witb pays cose, aaofs RP Consider the following Spring bean and configuration class: package [Link]. repository: public class CastonerRepositoryin { , package [Link]. configuration: configuration public class Springcontig ¢ ‘sean public custonarRepositoryIupl custoeerRepositary() return now CustorerRapasi tory gl) , > Assuming that necessary imports are done, what is the output when following code is executed? package [Link] public class Tester ¢ public statie veld main(String) args) ¢ ‘doplicatlontontest ctx ~ new AimotationCofigpplicationContext([Link]) {istonerRepositorytapl wt = cbs getdean(Custover Repository inpl-c1358) (ustonerRepositorylmpl w2 = ctx getBeon(CostoerRepositorylnpl€1355) Systen-out print Systen-out-printn wi ,equals(v2)) O mnetne O mnie O taerae O tavetive aor Rp What is the default name of following EmployeeRepositorylmpl bean ? ecznponent public class EnployecRepositorylnpl{ > O exptyeetepestanymp! © erpyetepstann © tyes O enployerepostorert Q5ots p O ineine O mnetaie O taste O faerie aaots Pp What is the default name of following EmployeeRepositorylmpl bean ? npn PubIT class Enplysehpostoryepl{ , O Erployeotepostorying! O employetepostrying! O Enployerpostorert O enployerepostorert sors Rp Consider the following Spring bean and configuration class: schage con ty service esrpuent (value = “pblisberservice") public clase ubishersereestl ¢ > schage con ty service configuration conparentscan(basrackages = “can. iny. service” public class springeanigt Which of the following are correct way(s) of getting object of PublisherServicelmp! bean class? (Choose any two options) ‘AppliationContext context = new AnnctatonConfigapplicatonContexspringonfig lass} PublsherSericeimpl ps = context getBeanPublsnerserclmpl lass) o Aopleatencoren content= rew Annan nfenponcantestspngcont ast PublsherServieimp) ps = context getBeanpublsherservi o Applicationcontext context = new AnnotatonConfigapplcaionContest([Link] PublsherSericeimgl ps = (Pubshersericelmpl} contest gtSean‘publisherservice"; a Applicationcontext context = new AnnotatonConfigapplcaionContest([Link] PublsherServieimpl ps = (PubsherSericlmps} contest getBean PublsherSerice: o cea 0.1KB/s © @ iat ray @ [Link] If one bean class is dependent on another bean class, then the bean dependencies need to be explicitly defined in your configuration class but you can let the Spring oC container to inject the dependencies into dependent bean classes without defining in your configuration class. This is called as autowiring To do autowiring, you can use @Autowired annotation, This annotation allows Spring loc container to resolve and inject dependencies into your bean. It can be applied to attributes, constructors, setter methods of a bean class. Now, lel us see how to use @Autowired annotation, 2 «Page 1 of3 » @hutoneson Proper You can use @Autowired annotation directly on properties. For example, inthe following code, CustomerLoginRepository is injected in CustomerLoginServicelmp! class using @Autowired annotation Cesta Tage sue sa usec n ginName()) (rel gerst) TREE! ose eer) In above code, Spring container will perform dependency injection using the Java Reflection ‘API. It will search for the class which implements CustamerLoginRepository interface and injects its object. The dependencies which are injected using @Autowired should be available to ‘Spring container when the dependent bean object is created. If the container does not find a bean for autowiring, it will throw NoSuchBeanDefinitionException exception, If more than one bean of the same type are available in the container, then the framework throws an exception indicating that more than one bean is avallable for autowiring, To handle this, @Qualifier annotation is used as follows: Page 1 of3 + aAutoneson Proper eons In above code, Spring container will perform dependency injection using the Java Reflection ‘API. It will search for the class which implements CustamerLoginRepository interface and injects its object. The dependencies which are injected using @Autowired should be available to ‘Spring container when the dependent bean object is created. I the container does not find bean for autowiring, it will throw NoSuchBeanDefinitionException exception, If more than one bean of the same type are available in the container, then the framework throws an exception indicating that more than one bean is avallable for autowiring, To handle this, @Qualifier annotation is used as follows: In the above code snippet, if Customerl oginRepository has multiple implementations then the implementation which is registered in container with name jdbeRepository will be injected, ‘Autowiring is done only for dependencies to other beans. It doesnt work for properties such as primitive data types, String, Enum, etc. For such properties, you can use the @Value annotation (not covered as part of this course). Now, let us see haw to use @Autowlred annotation on setter methods. 2 T 4 Page _2 013 5 @hutoweden Sener metods The @Autowired annotation can also be used on setter methods. This is called as Setter Injection. For example, in the following code, CustomerLoginRepository is injected in CustomerLoginServicelmpl class using @Autowired annotation on the setter method ee ea et ee su ere ese Cesta eae ct ee In above code snippet, the Spring IoC container will call setter method for injecting the dependency. Now, let us see how to use @Autowired annotation on constructors. 2 T 4 Page 3 of3 5 @hutonedon Constuctrs The @Autowired annotation can also be used on constructor, This is called ‘as Constructor Injection. For example, in the following code, CustomerLoginRepository is injected in CustomerLoginServiceimpl class using @Autowired annotation on constructor: eer saciaat Cae Stam ned eget re ng authentic In the above code snippet, the Spring IoC container will call constructor for injecting the dependency. eC) 0.0KB/s © (OMe Mane) cxeo) a objective: To implement Customer Login user story using autowirin annotation based fi Step 1: Create a new Maven project using Step 2: Add the f pring dependene in [Link] ree eu ‘spring. ones eee Cee sce st Cres) ese cere Cee oe sUr eet 8) resets Pere ‘a package named oo TC) re een erg eaten een Pemrsueurtg ccsu oes eat ea ro ci) Pare O net Pree Pee Peo ec eee) eC) 0.1KB/s © PnP (OMe MSA eSN ee) cxeou) a peers Poe Poo ne ec ee ee! rots O net eC Ces cs and then create the following int oO ese ia Cea fe neu g era veya osc) > Step 5: Create the following class in cominfy. ory package: OU ese ia [Link] Sereatsee Cee eur ee sr ena are ven egereu yey su ce osm cuo ee : Sec Ste < 7 20 Erect see Tag ree eee ses eae Preece ascent Ise recent use ea ge Crees O retake s Oe ResCeCr su) Ceca seer a Cec eet se Cmeame ee ttCLOD) ree aerst) o eC) 0.0KB/s © PP (OMe MSA eSN ee) cxeou) a Step 6: Create a package named com [Link] and then create the fol com. [Link] OSC aC IC) ene tec ct Pest eCLgG rece tt) , Step 7: Create th ng class in com infy service package Conese’ ae eee rt ae eee eee ett ee eee seen erst Sees [Link]. poste sec ies Cree sa coerac ae authenticateCustomer( Crees) Fi rege sand Pere Saag Pecetec a Rrsu ersu) Ctra ersu eet ce) geese cae Om Recs U ee Cees i Pca toRet; eerste cca Pooky aan aca EOD yA) 0.0KB/s © PnP (OMe MSA eSN ee) cxeou) a eee Fe aan sca CEeTODY Recc Ce Cec eT emote Tec Becta > kage named com [Link] and th CoO ae rece Cee Ua ee esc See eae eer Sener eee ec Cou mecastes ( Crecr gesagt authenticateCustomer( Crean stp) { rec ges Uc as tee aster eee Rat) package named [Link] and create foll init CoO muse te Tstoy ee eu ese std ee eu eee ease Lasts Pee eur ee Lest? reece rt age properties file in src/main/resources folder: ERA 0.2KB/s © (OMe Mane) cxeo) a ing message properties file in src/main/ ame reed crt Cr cseses Meese Str ame eee NTT Step 11: Sj il configure logaj2 when the required dependency is added in [Link] and 2 added in sre/main/t [Link] and create the following lass with the main method init com. [Link]; Cte cece ese Cate eee aeeeeys ee sue esd Ce sO eee sc Cee ue ee Presets Pen eease tt oars eee eC cc a ) PYG oe) eee Er Sete tetrentc nia Po vete Tete ta fe environment=[Link] () er see aCe Deters eccots eee , customerLogin = regain RG Gg ree gers eeeeecg ree er soe eee strc erecta sep) cos Cree ae TG Dy pean rasta etc eC ee nae ee coc LSC Eero DD) + ment= peer tal POC Pe Sees nvironment() ges Cee Sree cots ge See toca UCI ae , tar eee chars Note: InfyBankException class is already implented, Step 13: Run the Userinterface class created in the previous step. You will get the following output + For valid input, the output will be logged in console as: * For invalid input, the output will be logged in console as You can download this demo from hi Discussion Forum, TE) Thomas Latham Fa Fag pn sazata20m0 nnn the gt dependences sugested neve are unesteversons VS esponsrotnsitvend 12.1KB/s © @ ne ‘A best practice that should be followed while developing with Spring Framework is: Use only managed beans and avoid directly instantiating a class ‘As you would have already noticed that we have not directly instantiated a class when itis used ‘as a managed bean as instantiating it directly using the new is considered to be a bad practice. recy stomer Login) What could be the reason for this? When a class Is used to instantiate a managed bean in Spring, it benefits from different features of the framework. For example, each bean in Spring is a component and it can take advantage of all services, Also, the bean is eligible for injection into other objects. Hence, as a best practice, use only managed beans. Thus, the developers have to rely on. Injecting the bean, Eira strtcctriclaae oc sents cs ‘ Tere aR st) Pons Whenever different instances of the same class is needed, Spring bean can be scoped as prototype, te) ators Rp Consider the following Spring bean classes and configuration class: package [Link]. repository public class Enployeckepositorylnpl{ Dublic String toString) ¢ return “Employeekopostoryigl" , > package [Link]. service public class enplayecservicetapl ¢ ‘hutonieed private txployeetepesitorytapl employeatepsitory: 1 getter and setter nethads > package con. infy configuration @contiguration public class Springcontigh eean public ExployecRepositoryInpl enployetepository() 4 return new Erployeetoport trying) , > Assuming all necessary imports are done, what will be the output when following code is executed? package [Link]: public clare Userinterface ( public static void nain(Stringt] args) < ‘gplicationcontert context = new AmotationContighpplicationContext([Link]); {Exployeeservicelmpl enployeeService = (Exployeeservicelap context getBean“enployeeservicelrp Sete avtprintinepopetervcegetepeteesitry0); > One © NosuchBeandefinitonxception exception will be thrown, O ervey! (O NutPoirertacepton exception willbe thrown, cars Rp Consider the following Spring beans and configuration class: package [Link]. repository: public class ProductRepoestorylapl( public Producthepositoryimpl(O¢ ‘[Link]("ProductRepesitorylnpl constructor called *) , > package con. infy service public class Productservicelapl{ ‘tutonires ProsuctRepositoryinpl productaepsitoryinpl; public PraductServicetml(¢ ‘Systenout print(“ProguctServicelapl constructor called “); , ‘ eT 0.0KB/s © ray @ [Link] € Lee _ Dependency injection using Autov coors Rp Consider the following Spring beans and configuration class: phage con ty egettor: Bublie clare redctrooefcyingl¢ ible Produtos tryin ‘Syetensov pint Predetneponitorylml constructor called) > package con. infy service public class Productservicetapl{ ProguctRepositoryinpl productaepsitoryinpl; public PraductServicetml(¢ Systenout print(“ProguctServicelapl constructor called “); , > package con. infy configuration configuration public class Springcontig « ‘ean Public ProductRepositoryinl getProductepository() { Teturn new ProductReporitoryinplQ) » public Productservicetml getproductservice() { return new ProductservicelmplO;, > > Assuming all necessary imports are done, what is the output when following code is executed? tage con int: Public clare Terter { pblic static void main(stringL) args) { ApplicationGontent ctx = new AamotationcotiphplicationContext(SpringConfig.cl355) © ProductRepositoryimpl constructor called ProductServicelmpl constructor called rresxsancigcnsrcerce rotepstingontate cad © neting ib esd on caste (© fininesiepton ite tron, eats Pp Consider the following Spring bean and configuration class: package [Link]. repository: Scanpanent(value ~ "eabineepesitory") public elses Cabinkeposstoryt public void display.) [Link] print("Inside Cabin Repository") , > package con. infy service lcenpanent(vslue = "csbinservice") public elses Gbinservicet iutorires setetatt Miata iter cajillliessertliee. te) ray @ [Link] € Lee _ Dependency injection using Autov © Naming witbe sispaye on cosste (© finanetxcepton ibe inom, aaofs RP Consider the following Spring bean and configuration class: package [Link] repository lcenpanent (value = " package con. infy service feanpenent (value = "esbenservice") public class Cabinservieet utontred private Cebinteporitory cabintepoitory public vois display()( ‘[Link] printIn("Insige Cabin Service *); ‘abinkapository.diep19y0) , > configuration lecanponentsean(basePackages = "coninfy-repasitory") public class springcontigt , Assuming all necessary imports and configurations are done, what will be the output when following code is executed? pachage con int: Dubie clare Userntertace Public static veld main(String) args) { dpplicaioncntextsplictlencetert~ nw AnottionantighplicatonconterSpringcotig. cat) ‘GbinService eablnservice = new Cabinservice() cabinservice display); (© Nosunaesnoesniontxeptanistronn (© Inside cabin Service i preted ane en NosuerBeanDetirEscaptions thrown (© Inside atin Sere nse Cain Repost (© rns cain see preted and nen NulPoinerExeption town sors p package [Link] repository Repository public class Employeckepositorylnpl{ public Expleyeekepositorylnp]04 [Link] prant("In Repository"); , > package con. infy service public class Enplayecservicetapl ¢ ccsarenniedt 3:48 PM ERC Pr exD) POM Maier Kool) © € Lee _ Dependency injection using Autov (© Inside cabin Sere Inde Cabin Repost (O ins cain sere preted and nen NulPoinerExeption town ators p package [Link]. repository Repository public class Employeckepositorylnpl{ public Exployeekep plot [Link]("In Repository"): , > package con. infy service public class Enplayecservicetapl ¢ ‘hutonieed Drivate Exployestepesitoryiael enployeetepositry; package con. infy. controller) controller public class Employeecontrolterd ‘Wutorires Drivate ExployeeServicelnpl enployeeService: public exployeecontroller()¢ [Link]("In ControLler *); , > package con. infy. configuration configuration lcenponentScan(basePackoge public elses Springtontiet , con. infy-repository [Link]. service con. infy. controler") Assuming all necessary imports and configurations are done, what will be the output when following code is executed? sachage con nt: Public class userntertace ¢ Public static wold malmstringt) args) ¢ dpolicaioncntertsplicsloncartert = ne Anattionantggplieatonconter(Springcotig. cat) taploystonrelier eaployestonrelir = appicaioncontergetean(eaployestotreier ass) , > (O tnrepestory sericea Cooter © tncontronern Service a Repository (© tnrepestor cartes printed and then NesueBeaetatientxception stow (© tntepestory seven Conor priced an then NasudBesnDeasonExcepon tvoun ots p Consider the following Spring bean classes and configuration class: package [Link] repository public class Enployeckepositorylnpl{ public String toString) ¢ return “Employeekopository ipl" te) Pee ne Backage con inf public clare Userinterface ( public static void nain(Stringt) args) « ‘oplicatsoncontert appLicationcontext = new AnotationConfiptpplicatoncontex( Springconfig. lass) EnployeeController enployeeCotroller = applicationcentextgetBean Enployeeontroller€1355) , > ‘© In Repository n Serie in Controier © In consroier in Service n Repository tnt incoaeri pit ante sitet (© tntepestory service n Conor priced anthen NasuBesnDeatonExcepon tvoun sors Pp Consider the following Spring bean classes and configuration class: package [Link] repository public class Enployeckepositorylnpl{ public String toString) ¢ return “Employeekopository ipl" , > package con. infy service public class EnplayeeServicelmpl ¢ ‘utonired private Enployeokepositorylnpl enployceRepsitory 17 getter and setter methods > package [Link]. configuration: configuration public class Springtontigi ‘ean Public Employeckopositorylnpl enployeaepsitory() return new EmployeeRepositoryimp10; , 00 public EmployecServicelupl enployeeervicelnpl() ( return new EnployeeServicelMpl0: , > Assuming all necessary imports and configurations are done, but code will not be executed due to Line 1, Correct the Line 1 of Application(Choose 3 options) package con int public class Useranterface ¢ public Static void nain(stringt) args) « ‘Agplicationcontext context ~ non RaetatooContigipplicationContext(Springcontig-clas): Expleyeeservicelapl enployecService = [Link](veqployeeServicelapl*): //Linel Systen-out-prantin(empoyeeservice, geteployeetepes!t0ry()) , > Emplayeeserscelmpl employeeservice = context getBeanemployeeserviclmpl lass": Employeeservcemplemployeeservice = mployeesericelmpl) contest getBeanemployeeSericelmp Employeeservcelmpl employeeService = context getBean(EmployeeSerdcelmpllass oooa Employeeservcelmpl employeeService = mployeesericelmpl} contest [Link]): Een 0.0KB/s © & “ull Bat GED POM Maier Kool) © Dependency Injection using Autowiri Problem Staternent ‘An insurance company provides different type of life insurance policies. it needs an application with following functionalities: 1. Buy an insurance policy 2, Generate report based on type of policy ‘This application is partially implemented. You have to implement service layer of this application, Follow the following instructions before starting coding: 1. Click here to download the project 2. Import the downloaded project in your workspace. 3. Implement the validator and service class according to given description. ‘The description of different classes is given below: 11. Model classes (already implemented) + PolicyReportDTO + PolicyDTO 2. SpringContig class (to be implemented) This Is the configuration class of application. Implement this class according to class dlagram and description given below: tT 0.2KB/s © ray @ [Link] Dependency Injection using Autowiri + Annotate it proper annotation to declare it as Spring configuration class, ‘Method description: + insuranceServiceQ) © This method configures the InsuranceServiceimpl bean, © Annotate it with proper annotation to specify that it returns a bean to be managed by ‘Spring container. o It should create and return an object of InsuranceServicelmpl class. + insuranceRepository() © This method configures the InsuranceRepositoryimpl bean, © Annotate it with proper annotation to specify that it returns a bean to be managed by ‘Spring container. o It should create and return an object of InsuranceRepositoryimpl class, 3. Validator class (to be implemented) This class is used for validating the input values. Implement this class according to class diagram and description given below: Note: All the methods of this class are static. Method description * validate(PolicyDTO policy) ‘This method validates the policy details by Invoking respective validator methods. If validation falls, throw insurance€xception with the corresponding messages as shown in the table below. polleyhunber | Vator NVALID POLY NUMBER = | ee [poloyoldernone | ltr IAL, HODER MOE | exwormieen | veidtecnvatm_000 polteynane tec VAL POLICY MAME SS [puto vntecvaun POLITE preniun Vottovat_ pneu t “ceuretaonths | Vator tNVALD_TENURE * validatePolicyName(String policyName) © Themed salitame polarne, Ra 0.1KB/s © @ POM Maier Kool) © Ma cua. + validatePolicyName(String policyName) » The method validates policyName. © The policyName should contain only alphabets and it should not be emply. © Ifthe above conditions are satisfied, return true, otherwise return false. + validatePolicyType(String policyType) ® This method validates policyType. « The policyType should be one among following: * Term Life Insurance = Whole Life Policy += Endowment Plans ® If the above conditions are satisfied, return true, otherwise return false. Perform case ‘sensitive operation, * validatePremium(Double premium) o This method validates premium: © The premium should be more than 100, © If the above conditions are satisfied, return true, otherwise return false. > + validateTenure(integer tenurelnMonths) q © This method validates tenureinMonths. + The tenureinMonths should be more than 24 « Ifthe above conltions are satisfied return true, otherwise return false + validateDateOfBirth(LocalDate dateOfBirth) © This method validates dateOfBirth. © The dateOfBirth should be before today. « Ifthe above conltions are satisfied return true, otherwise return false + validatePolicyNumber(String policyNumbersString policyType) « This method validates polieyNumber. © The policyNumber should be in <<1st Part>>-<<2nd part>> format. © 2nd partis a 6 digit number © Ist part is as per the table below: Ra 0.0KB/s © & POM Maier Kool) © Ma cua. + If the above conditions are satisfied, retum true, otherwise return false. Perform case sensitive operation, + validatePolicyHolderName(String policyHolderName) © This method validates policyHolderName © The polioyHolderName should contain atleast 1 word of length atleast 3. © If there are more than 1 word then each word should be separated by single space and should not be empty. © If the above conditions are satisfied, return true, otherwise return false, 4, InsuranceServicelmpl class This is the service class of application. Implement this class according to class diagram and description given below: instance varlable description * Inject insuranceRepository using autowiring Method description > * buyPolicy(PolicyDTO policy) q © This method invokes validate of Validator class to validate the policy details © Ifall the detalls are valid, it invokes buyPolley() of InsurancRepositoryimpl class, which intum returns a string, » Itretums the string received in previous step, » Itlogs Insurance€xception thrown from service and validator class and re-throw them, + calculateAge(LocalDate dateOfBirth) © This method calculates and return the age of policy holder from current date in terms of months. + getReport(String policyType) © This method returns a lst of all the policies of specified policyType. ® It invokes the getAllPolicyDetails() of InsurancRepositorylmpl class which returns a ListePolieyDTO>, ® Filter the list obtained in previous object to get those policy whose type is equal to the policyType received by this method. © Create and populate a new List using the filtered list obtained in previous step. For each PolicyReportDTO object, set the value of policyHolderAge using the calculateAge method of InsuranceService, olf the filtered list is empty, throw an InsuranceException with message “Service. NO_RECORD’, else return the ListPolicyReportDTO> obtained in previous tT 0.0KB/s © @ ray @ [Link] Ma cua. yareiconanennr ysis wisuemnncen ret olf the filtered list is empty, throw an Insurancetxception with message "Service.NO_RECORD’, else return the List obtained in previous step. » Itlogs Insurance€xception thrown from service and validator class and re-throw them. 5. InsuranceRepositoryimp| class (already implemented) This is the Repository class of this application and itis already implemented. + buyPolicy(PolicyDT0 policy) Method description © This method is used to save the policy details in database. + getallPolicyDetails) © The method return details of all the policies, 6. Userinterface class (already implemented) Userinterface class is used as an interface between the application and the user. The methods Of this class are already implemented, ‘You can modify the inputs to check output for various scenarios, Some valid and invalid input values and expected output is given below: buyPolicy) + For following valid values for Policy oleymber | WLSSIOI2 oceans | James a soles | wilt ae ‘The output should be logged in console as: The policy successfully added with policy number: WL-553912 * For invalid policyName name/Retirement Plan’ , output should be logged in console as Policy name is invalid. + For invalid policyType, "Org-infy-044", output should be logged in console as : Polley type is. Invalid el) 0.0KB/s © ray @ [Link] ee ee You can moanly ine npu's (O Check OUIpUL 1Or various sceNaNos, Some vanla ana invana NpUL values and expected output is given below: buyPolicy) * For following valid values for Policy ‘The output should be logged in console as: The policy successfully added with policy number: WL-553912 * For invalid policyName name/Retirement Plan’ , output should be logged in console as Policy name is invalid. + For invalid policyType, "Org-infy-044", output should be logged In console as : Policy type is invalid + For invalid premium "123.0", output should be logged in console as: Premium is invalid * For invalid tenure, "12°, output should be logged in console as: Tenure is invalid * For invalid dateOfBirth, "22-Jan-2022", output should be logged in console as: Date of birth Is invalid + For invalid policyNumber, “TL-12345676", output should be logged in console as: | ‘number is invalid * For invalid policyHolderName, ‘J@mes’, output should be logged in console as: Policy holder name is invalid. generateReport() * For valid policyType: "Term Life Insurance’, output should be logged in console as: PolicyReportOTO [policyNumber=T1-309981, policyHolderName=Maria, policyHolderAge=374 0, tenureinMonths=300) PolicyReportOTO IpolicyNumber=11-852189, policyHolderName=Roger, policyHolderAge=536 0, tenureinMonths=100) hn M, PolicyReportDTO —_—_[policyNumber=TL-002319, _policyHolderNam. polioyHolderAge=152.0, enureinMonths=420] * For invalid policyType: “CEO 8, output should be logged in console as: No record exist for this policy type. Discussion Forum, ETT 0.3KB/s © & ray @ [Link] ed cunt Problem Staternent InfyDASystem needs an application for allocating desktop to the trainees with following modules: 1. Add new trainee 2, Get desktop allocation details of each trainee ‘This application is partially implemented. You have to implement service layer of this application, Follow the following instructions before starting coding: 1. Click here to download the project 2. Import the downloaded project in your workspace. 3. Implement the validator class and service class according to given description. ‘The description of different classes is given below: 11. Model classes (already implemented) + TraineeDTO * DesktopDTO 2. SpringContfig class (to be implemented) This is the configuration class of application. Annotate it proper annotations do declare it as, Spring configuration class and auto scanning of beans present in [Link] and [Link] package. 3. Validator class (to be implemented) This class is used for validating the input values. Implement this class according to class diagram and description given below: Note: The methods of this class are static. ya 0.0KB/s © ray @ [Link] Dependency Injection using Autowiri Note: The methods of this class are stati. ‘Method description + validate(TraineeDTO trainee) © This method validates the trainee details by invoking respective validator methods. If validation fails, throw InfyDASystemException with message as shown in the table below: trinsld | Voto NVALIO_DETALS * validateTraineePhoneNo(String phoneNo) © This method validates the received phoneNo. © The length of the phoneNo should be 10 digits. © The first number in the contactNo should be either 7,8 or 9 ® If the above conditions satisfy, return true else return false, 4. InfyDASystemServicelmp! (to be implemented) ‘This is the service class of application. Implement this class according to class diagram and escription given below: + Annotate it with proper stereotype annotation with value infyDASystemService’ + Inject the infyDASystemRepository using autowiring Method description + addNewTrainee(TraineeDTO trainee) © It invokes validate) of Validator class to validate the trainee details, off all the details are valid, invoke adcNewTrainee) of InfyDASystemRepositoryimp, which in turn returns an integer. ® Itreturns the integer recelved in previous step. » It logs InfyDASystemException thrown from service and validator class and rethrow them, * getAllocationDetails(Integer traineeld) » This method returns the desktop allocation details for the given traineeld, ® It invokes the getAllocationDetails() method of InfyDASystemRepositoryimp! which returns the trainee details, © If trainee details are not found it throws an InfyDASystemException with message "Service.NO_DETAILS_ FOUND’, else returns the trainee details found in previous step. Teg NRIDASHSleenti then hom sere ees and eae tien. 3:52 PM 0.0KB/s © ray @ [Link] Dependency Injection using Autowiri © Itlogs InfyDASystemException thrown from service class and re-throw them. 5. InfyDASystemRepositoryimpl (partially implemented) ‘This Is the Repository class of this application and its methods are already implemented, You have to annotate it with proper stereotype annotation with value “infyDASystemRepository’ + addNewTrainee(TraineeDTO trainee) Method description This method is used to save the trainee details in database. + getAllocationDetails(Integer traineeld) © This method returns desktop allocation detalls ofa trainee, 6. Userinterface class (already implemented) Userinterface class is used as an interface between the application and the user. The methods Of this class are already implemented, addNewTraineeQ) + For valid trainee details: —om 08 rae —_[ Robin |phoneno—_|s4ns55061 * The output should be logged in console as: Trainee added successfully with id: 1008 + For invalid trainee details GSES 0 8 ne bin Phone SSSIBL ‘The output should be logged in console as Invalid trainee details getAllocationDetails() + For valid traineeld-1001, output should be logged in console as. TraineeDTO [id=1001, _name=Adam, —_phoneNo=9658014355, _ desktop=DesktopDTO machineName=MYSGECTI1111D, make=Acet] a Ror ieweldd traneead 1002. nuteorehauid-be joed in conealese he wernes ante Torte 3:52 PM 0.0KB/s © & ray @ [Link] ee ee + addNewTrainee(TraineeDTO trainee) © This method is used to save the trainee details in database. + getAllocationDetalls(integer traineeld) « This method retums desktop allocation details of a trainee. 6. Userinterface class (already implemented) Userinterface class is used as an interface between the application and the user. The methods Of this class are already implemented, You can modify the inputs to check output for various scenarios, Some valid and invalid input values and expected output is given below: addNewTrainee() + For valid trainee detalls: je ie [tn [pioneer + The output should be logged in console as: Trainee added successfully with id: 1008 > * For invalid trainee details q me ebin Phono SSSI ‘The output should be logged in console as ‘Invalid trainee details getAllocationDetails() + For valid traineeld 1001, output should be logged in console as: TraineeDTO —[id=1001, _name=Adam, —_phoneNo=9658014355, desktop=DesktopDTO ImachineName=MYSGECT11111D, make=Acet] + For invalid traineeld = 1002, output should be logged in console as: No trainee exists for the specified id Discussion Forum, ‘There arent any conversations yet Start a new thread — 3:52 PM 0.0KB/s © & ray @ [Link] ea fp B__= « page _1 of6 » neeatorsprngoct You have learnt that Spring is @ lightweight framework for developing enterprise Java applications but using Spring for application development is challenging for developer because of the following reasons which reduces the productivity and increases the development time: 1. Configuration You have seen that Spring application requires lot of configuration. This configuration also needs to be overridden for different environments like production, development, testing, elc. For example, the database used by testing team may be different from the one used by development team. So, we have to spend lot of lime in writing configuration Instead of writing application logic for solving the business problems. 2. Project Dependency Management When you develop a Spring application, you have to search for all compatible dependencies for the Spring version that you are using and then manually configure them. if wrong version of dependencies is selected, then it wll be an uphill task to solve this problem, Also, for every new feature added to the application, the appropriate dependency needs to be identified and added, All these reduce the productivity It would be much more better if the productivity could be Improved by using a better framework, Such a framework is Spring Boot. ya 4.4KB/s © Bn Baal GD POM Maier Kool) © eee + 4 rage 2 of + atsspingtoor Spring Boot is a framework built on the top Spring framework that helps developers bulld ‘Spring-based applications quickly and easily. The main goal of Spring Boot is to quickly create Spring-based applications without requiring developers to write the same boilerplate configuration again and again. How does it work? It works because of following reasons: 1. Spring Boot is opinionated framework Spring Boot forms opinions. It means that Spring Boot has some sensible defaults which you can use to quickly build your application. For example, Spring Boot uses embedded Tomcat as the default web container. 2. Spring Boot is customizable Though Spring Boot has its defaults, you can easily customize it at any time during your development based on your need. For example, if you prefer log4j for lagging over Spring Boot builtin logging support, then you can easily make dependency change in your [Link] file 10 replace the defauit logger with log4j dependencies. ‘The main features of Spring Boot are as follows: + Starter Dependencies + Automatic Configuration + Spring Boot Actuator > + Embedded Servlet Container q Ra 0.5KB/s © & “al @ ray @ [Link] 4 Page _3 016 + Spring Boot starters Spring Boot comes with many starters. Spring Boot starters are pre-configured dependency descriptors with most commonly used libraries that you can add in your application, So, you dont need to search for compatible libraries and configure them manually. Spring Boot will ensure that the necessary libraries are added to the build. To use these starters, you have to {add them in the [Link] file. For example, to use spring-boot-starter, following dependency needs to be added in [Link] ‘Some popular starters which we are going to use in this course are as follows: + spring-boot-starter - This is the core starter which includes support for auto-configuration, logging and YAML. * spring-boot-starter-aop - This starter is used for aspect-oriented programming with Spring ‘AOP and AspectJ. + spring-boot-starter-data-jdbe - This starter is used for Spring Data JDBC. + spring-boot-starter-data-jpa - This starter is used for Spring Data JPA with Hibernate, * spring-boot-starter-web - This starter is used for building web application using Spring MVC and Spring REST. It also provides Tomeat as the default embedded container. + sping oot startertest- Ths starter proves support er testing Ser Steppers] * spring-boot-starter-iog4j2 - This starter provides support for using Log4j2 for logging. It is an alternative to spring-boot-starter-logging + spring-boot-starter actuator - This starter provides support for using Spring Boot Actuator. Eee) 0.4KB/s © @ “at Bal GD POM Maier Kool) © eee R= rape 4 16 + spemgteatanocomeraton Spring Boot uses auto-configuration to automatically configure application by providing the basic configuration required to run the application based on the jar dependencies available on the classpath, Ths eliminates the need of manually configuring Spring applications. For exampk If you are using JDBC in your Spring Boot application, then there is no need to configure any database connection beans. AS soon as Spring Boot detects that you have DBC library in application's classpath, it will automatically configure database connection beans. You wil earn more about the auto configuration as you proceed in this course. 3:53 PM 0.4KB/s © @ ial ray @ [Link] Spring Boot Starter arent ‘The Spring Boot Starter Parent defines key versions of dependencies and default plugins for uickly building Spring Boot applications. It is present in [Link] file of application as a parent as follows: Og a eet : os Itallows you to manage the following things for multiple child projects and modules: + Configuration ~ The Java version and other properties * Dependencies ~ The version of dependencies + Default Plugins Configuration ~ This includes default configuration for Maven plugins such ‘as maver-failsafe-plugin, maven-jar-plugin, maven-surefire-plugin, maven-war-plugin cea 0.4KB/s © @B ial Baal GED POM Maier Kool) © eee fF B= 4 Pape _6 6 + Approachstor renting Seng oot ppstion There are multiple approaches for creating Spring Boot application. You can use any of the following approaches: + Using Spring Initaizr + Using the Spring Tool Suite (STS) + Using Spring Boot CL! + Using Spring Maven Project In this course, you will learn how to use Spring Initialize for creating Spring Boot applications. 2 ‘Objective: To understand how to create a spring Boot application steps: Step 1: Launch Spring Initializr to create your Spring Boot application. You will get following screen: Note : This screen might change depending on updates from Pivotal and change in Spring Boot version. Step 2: Select Project as Maven Project, Language as Java, and Spring Boot as 2.9.1 and enter the project details as follows: * Choose com infy as Group + Choose Demo_SpringBoot as Artifact + Choose Demo_SpringBoot as Name * Choose Demo project for Spring Boot as Description * Choose com infy as Package name *» Choose Jar as Packaging * Choose 11 as Java version You will get following screen: Een CALGON et] ray @ [Link] ae = Unvuse vat as raLKayiiy ee cee ae ged * Choose 11 as Java version You will get following screen: Step 3: Click on Generate Project. This would download a zip file to your local machine. ‘Step 4: Unzip the zip file and extract to a folder, Step 5: In Eclipse, click File + Import -- Existing Maven Project. Navigate or type in the path of the folder where you extracted the zip file to in the next screen. AVter finishing, our Spring Boot project should look like as follows: Bh oom spin > 3 i bensptaniepiienie q > Gf bonspnsaatoattaso Brent Some Bam Step 6: Execute the Spring Boot application by running the DemoSpringBootApplication as a standalone Java class. This class contains the main() method. On successful execution you will ¢get following output in console: You can download this demo from here. Discussion Forum, There arent any conversations yet eT) 30.4KB/s © ray @ [Link] Pan Oe eee a cet ct generated in the previous wing files: 1. [Link] This file contains information abo #t and configuration bulld the project. Sees Cosas 4.0.0 re ete eg pene at es Preis Een Cooma, Pee rsuccs CSG Peeters Peas! ee eu Cas Sate rted starter Ce euros eg er eete ec Cee reais crs vintage-engine ns Pee eeo Cee eters PU eae TaaC] Pe trues 2. application properties \This file contains application-wide properties, Spring reads the properties defined in this file to ‘configure your application, You can define a server's default port, servers context path, database URLs, elc. in this fle 3, DemoSpringBootApplication java, ‘This class is by default generated by Spring Boot to bootstrap Spring application: It is annotated with @SpringBootApplication annotation which triggers auto-configuration and ‘component scanning and can be used to declare one or more @Bean methods also. It contains the main method which bootstraps the application by calling the run{) method (on SpringApplication class. The run() method accepts [Link] as parameter to tell Spring Boot that this is the primary component. 1.1KB/s © “i 2. application properties ‘This file contains application-wide properties. Spring reads the properties defined in this file to configure your application. You can define a server's default port, servers context path, database URLs, etc. in this file. 3, DemnoSpringBootApplication java, ‘This class is by default generated by Spring Boot to bootstrap Spring application: rae It is annotated with @SpringBootApplication annotation which triggers auto-configuration and ‘component scanning and can be used to declare one or more @Bean methods also. It contains the main method which bootstraps the application by calling the run method (on SpringApplication class. The run() method accepts [Link] as parameter to tell Spring Boot that this is the primary component. 4, [Link] In tis file, est cases are written. Discussion Forum, $5) sehabharathis Fa Fag cr ngan tana PN) PraveenkumarNR Farag. oxizz ant ceo balsa contains papas 32.7KB/s © “i 2+ Understaning We have already seen that the class which is used to bootstrap Spring Boot application is annotated with @SpringBootApplication annotation as follows: Now, let us understand this annotation in detail ‘The @SpringootApplication annotation indicates that it Is a configuration class and also ‘riggers auto-configuration and component scanning, It is @ combination of the following annotations with their default attributes: + @EnableAutoConfiguration - This annotation enables auto-configuratlon for Spring Boot application which automatically configures your application based on the dependencies thal you have added = @ComponentScan - This enables Spring bean dependency injection feature by using @Autowired annotation. All application components which are annotated with @Component, @Service, @Repository or @Controller are automatically registered as ‘Spring Beans. These beans can be injected by using @Autowired annotation, + @Configuration ~ This enables Java based configurations for Spring boot application. ne ‘So far, you have learnt how to create and start Spring Boot application. If you want to perform ‘some action immediately after the application has started, then for this Spring Boot provides following two interfaces: * CommandLineRunner * ApplicationRunner ‘CommandLineRunner is a Spring Boot interface with a run method. Spring Boot automatically calls this method of all beans implementing this interface after the application context has been loaded, To use this interface, you can modify the DemoSpringBootApplication class created in the previous demo as follows: oot Pe Pees Cree eurie eeu After executing, you will get the following output: é nam Coe * xe) RODBEl=0-n- Rt) E Bul GD Spring Boot application is configured using a file named application properties. It is auto detected without any Spring based configuration and is placed inside “src/main/resources* directory as shown below Bh oma spngtet ib manne Sane, al sek ‘cmt 2 i donspmstonipinentesne 9 m itp 3 re emcee 3B Seve B tetrme i= Seon Bem In this file, various default properties are specified to support logging, aspect-oriented programming, etc. All the default properties need not be specified in all the cases. We can specify them only on-demand. At startup, Spring application loads all the properties and adds them to the Spring Environment class. To use a custom property, the property needs to be ‘added to the application. properties file. Then, the Environment class should be autowired into a class where the property is required and the property should be read from Environment using getProperty() method. ne ‘Objective: To understand how to implement Customer Login user story using Spring Boot, steps: Step 1: Create a new Spring Boot project using Spring Intializr with following project structure: dbo Son coe Comrie 2D cometag terete ~@tonntuoen I comrctnecancnon omy Step 2: Create the following class in [Link] package: Seat See sce poste Pacers) co aes Step 3: Create the following interface in com [Link] package: Rt) 20.6KB/s © @ “0 ed} (OMe MSA eSN ee) cxeou) € lef spring Boct- Demo ninfyrepository package: ORT TsReIay Cea rt nena g ervey sue esc) tory package: cerry eee en ees ener t Peneeceaereu ere eye oncom < i Sareea < 7 >O Crete ase Sea Tag Pree eee ses ease reece uses en Ise recent See ae Cree so ) Pec CRC Ra tec noe ge see a Cee Se eee UD reece eeety ng interface in com infy service package Come com. [Link] i Siete ect ing ustomerLogin) rs Rt) 0.0KB/s © ® ed} (OMe MSA eSN ee) cxeou) € lef spring Boct- Demo Coon meCa ccs Ce rt eMrstet erring recast) A , Step 6: Create th ng class in [Link] service package Conese’ ee Une eee oC Cee eae eee! oC aCts eee ee Cr com. [Link] Creer ee sacs Brest customer Login) ra oa eee eee ee tcinne reer suc rceag Potent ey su ecg Ryu atest LOD) (rec g esi meee Oe tect aks esta 4 Poa roca ntroller cl ontroller package a: Rta 0.7KB/s © (OMe MSA eSN ee) cxeou) € lef spring Boct- Demo Step 7: Create the following CustomerLoginc: follows: cee eee eure oe eo Cree eu ie ees oe cue c) ener tec en aes eee Cree tnccaaty Eira ete tect ing rercr amet) 4 b= ree asta este eet) a= Add the flowing properties o application properties file meats Teed coo Cece ses SUCCESS=! ce Mme eO TET diy the DemoSprin reAppli oot [Link].. logging. ee eee eet ‘ ee ean ee oer eet eee eure era es ee eae era es ee eur ee Coe ces Se eu eee couse sect Sener Out sty ne eee eee ECR rsur crt cae cae Senne Cette ete aera) CSUs Caer ees a ») } tp cueter eco SSC Note: InfyBankException class is already implented, Step 10 : Run the DemoSpringBootCoreApplication class created in the previous step. You will get the following output: + For valid input + For invalid input You can download this demo from eta OKB/s © @ ray @ [Link] © © ines ovat Pp Assuming that necessary imports are done, what is the output when following code is executed? package [Link]. service service Dublic class GastonerService ¢ Dublic Gustonerservice()( 'Systen-outprint("CustomerService constructor called “); , > package [Link]. repository: BRepositery public class CustonerRepesitory ¢ public CustonerRepositary() ¢ [Link]("CustowerRepository constructor called "); > > Backage [Link] springboovipplication public class DewospringBootépplication ¢ pblic static void main(String) 23s) ( [Link](Deraspringbootapplicationlass, args): (© ciutomerserie constrictor cle CustmerRepostar constr ales (© caszomertepostory constructor ale Cusomerserie costco aed O Noting ibe cays in consce wots Rp What is the name of configuration file of Spring Boot application? © coonuaton ropes © septeaton ropes, O ceongpropeies © eenpropertis wots Pp Which of the following starter you will add in [Link] file of Spring Boot application for using Spring MVC? © spring booeweb starter O spring dooestarec © seine eermestrer O sping boestarer me © castomertepostry onstuco caea Cusamarserdceconstce ales © Naming witb sispaye in cose ots Pp What is the name of configuration file of Spring Boot application? © contusion properties O application properties © ceotipropertes © vvnprnenes coors Rp Which of the following starter you will add in [Link] file of Spring Boot application for using Spring MVC? O spring booted starter O spingboorsrci O str boot ester © sping beastaterme ots p The @SpringBootApplication is combination of which of the following annotations? (Choose 3 correct options) D @ Configuration 1 e@tnabiesstoconfigurtion D @componentsean D @component esots p Match the following Ercan as Tareq era tue ropes ‘abs 008 nee aa eer Taiored he one Tre Fraropet arte pope) otaspingsppeen 34.7KB/s © Be ull Bal GSD Problem Statement ‘ABC Solutions provides online business consulting and outsourcing services. They want to automate the project allocation process, The application has following two modules: 1. Add new projects 2. Generate report of each project You have to develop the service layer of this application. Follow the following instructions before starting coding: 1. Click here to download the project. 2. Import the downloaded project in your workspace. 3. This project Is partially implemented. You have to implement the DTO classes, validator class and service class. ‘The description of different classes is given as follows: 1. DTO Classes + ProjectDTO (already implemented) » The following Is the class diagram for this class: + TeamMemberDTO (already implemented) » The following is the class diagram for this class: 2. Validator class (to be implemented) This class is used for validating the input values. Implement it using class diagram and description given below: [PT Pre Note : The methods are static. Method description * validate(TeamMemberDTO teamMember) © This method will recelve a TeamMemberDTO object. It should call the respective validator methods (described below) to validate the team member data and in case of failed validation, throw exceptions with the corresponding messages as shown in the table below: (oiatonFaessage [employeté|vatestocnVALIO-EMPLOVEED| + validateEmployeeld( Integer employeeld) «The method validates employeetd © The employeeld should be a six digit positive number. « Ifthe above condition is satisfied, return true, otherwise return false 3. ProjectServiceimpl class (to be implemented) ‘This is the service class of this application. Implement it using class diagram and description ” below: q Mark it with appropriate stereotype annotation with value as “projectService" Instance variable description * repository should be injected using autowiring, Method description + addProject(ProjectDTO project) © This method receives a ProjectDTO object, validates it and send to Repository to be added to database. © This method invokes validate() of Validator class to validate the employeeld of each employee. o If all the details are valid, it should invoke addProject() of ProjectRepository, which in turn returns an integer value. « Itretumns the value received in previous step + getProjectDetalls(String technology) «This method return a list of al projects that belong to the received technology. © It should invoke the getProjectDetalls() of ProjectRepository which returns a list of Project object. ® filter the list obtained in previous step to get a list of only those projects whose technology is same as the technology received by this method, EA) ae Create and populate a new List using the filtered list, obtained in previous step. olf the filtered list is empty, then throw AbcException with message "Service PROJECTS NOT_FOUND’, else return the List obtained in previous step. 4, ProjectRepositoryimpl class ‘This is the Repository class of this application and is already implemented. Method description + addProject(ProjectDTO project) « This method is used to save the project details in database. + List getProjectDetails() © The method return details of all the projects. 5, AbcToTraineeApplication ‘This class Is used to run your Spring Boot application. Implement it using class diagram and »~ given below: q Note : The success and error messages should be logged using properties fle. Instance Variable Description * Inject the projectService using autowiring. * Inject the environment using autowiring. Method description 1. addProject() + Invoke addProject() method of ProjectServicelmpl class, which returns an integer for valid data or throws an exception for invalid data, The success message should be logged using property as. "Userinterface PROJECT_ADDED_SUCCESS* * For following valid values for project details: ejector: FSADH| fost 2000 eamsize 5 lecmnology2ed Jara Payee TED pojeeame: Robin yA 2.1KB/s © ray @ [Link] feamsize 5 lecmnology3ed Jara ESEEISS©| Iti Asotin D> sareeconsny q « Invoke getProjectDetalls() methad of ProjectServicelmpl class, + For valid technology: “Java’, output should be logged in console as: STOTT TRG 9p) ee Se me an ee ne (selayomnrinc, sellsebeeat, sigeionst]|} " ” ° " * For invalid technology: “Angular”, output should be logged in console as. Sie -Rcrerammenpceion | cil poi sks allng bck Gott pc Seok binereme bes | | SEC AGMURM L Srue ance aaate 4.4KB/s © Bi com/en/viev © in Spring Boot using default logger ne While executing your Spring Boot application, have you seen messages like the ones given below getting printed on your console? Licati main] INFO revel Teer Sy ‘Any guess what are these? ‘These are messages logged at INFO level but, you havent written any code for logging in your application, Then who does this? This is done by Spring Boot. ‘Spring Boot uses Apache Commons Logging for logging. It provides default configurations for using Java Util Logging, Log4j2, and Logback as logging implementation. If Spring Boot starters are used then Logback is used for logging by default, By default, it logs messages in console at ERROR, WARN, and INFO levels. You can easily configure logging levels, logging format, and log file location by setting logging related properties in application properties file. Configuring Logging Levels Spring Boot by default, logs messages at ERROR, WARN, and INFO levels, You can also set the logging levels in application,properties file by setting the property logging level.= where logging-level is one of TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, FATAL, or OFF. For example, you can set the logging level as INFO for classes in cominfy package as follows The root logger can be configured by setting logginglevelroot property in application properties file. Configuring Logging Pattern You can change the logging pattern for console by setting [Link] property in application properties file as follows: Nee CRE

You might also like