XI Maths Relations and Functions DPPs
XI Maths Relations and Functions DPPs
2. (
The domain of the function sin― log2 𝑥 is
2
2
)
a) [-1, 2]-{0} b) [-2, 2]-(-1, 1) c) [-2, 2]-{0} d)[1, 2]
7. If 𝑓:𝑅→𝑅 and 𝑔:𝑅→𝑅 are defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 ― [𝑥] and 𝑔(𝑥) = [𝑥]for 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, where [𝑥] is the
greatest integer not exceeding 𝑥, then for every 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) is equal to
a) 𝑥 b) 0 c) 𝑓(𝑥) d)𝑔(𝑥)
log0.3|𝑥 ― 2|
8. The domain of definition of 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥|
, is
a) [1, 2) ∪ (2, 3] b) [1, 3] c) 𝑅 ― (1, 3] d)None of these
14. If 𝑓:[2, 3]→𝑅 is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥3 +3𝑥 ― 2, then the range 𝑓(𝑥) is contained in the interval
a) [1, 12] b) [12, 34] c) [35, 50] d)[-12, 12]
cos 𝑛𝑥
16. If 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁, and the period of sin (𝑥) is 4𝜋, then 𝑛 is equal to
𝑛
a) 4 b) 3 c) 2 d)1
1
18. The range of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 ― cos 3 𝑥, is
a) [ ― 1/3, 0] b) 𝑅 c) [1/3, 1] d)None of these
19. Let 𝐴 = {2, 3, 4, 5, …, 16, 17, 18}. Let be the equivalence relation on 𝐴 × 𝐴, cartesian product of
𝐴 and 𝐴, defined by (𝑎, 𝑏) ≈ (𝑐, 𝑑) if 𝑎𝑑 = 𝑏𝑐, then the number of ordered pairs of the equivalence
class of (3, 2) is
a) 4 b) 5 c) 6 d)7
20. Let 𝑛 be the natural number. Then, the range of the function 𝑓(𝑛) = 8 ― 𝑛𝑃𝑛―4, 4 ≤ 𝑛 ≤ 6, is
a) {1, 2, 3, 4} b) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} c) {1, 2, 3} d){1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
1. Let 𝑋 and 𝑌 be subsets of 𝑅, the set of all real numbers. The function 𝑓:𝑋→𝑌 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥2 for 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 is one-one but not onto, if (Here, 𝑅+ is the set of all positive real numbers)
a) 𝑋 = 𝑌 = 𝑅+ b) 𝑋 = 𝑅, 𝑌 = 𝑅+ c) 𝑋 = 𝑅+,𝑌 = 𝑅 d)𝑋 = 𝑌 = 𝑅
3. The graph of the function of 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) is symmetrical about the line 𝑥 = 2, then
a) 𝑓(𝑥 + 2) = 𝑓(𝑥 ― 2) b) 𝑓(2 + 𝑥) = 𝑓(2 ― 𝑥) c) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓( ― 𝑥) d)𝑓(𝑥) = ―𝑓( ― 𝑥)
―1; 𝑥 < 0
4. If 𝑓(𝑥) = { 0; 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥(1 ― 𝑥2), then
1; 𝑥 > 0
―1; ― 1 < 𝑥 < 0 or 𝑥 > 1
a) 𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = { 0;
1;
𝑥 = 0, 1, ― 1
0<𝑥<1
―1; ― 1 < 𝑥 < 0
{
b) 𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = 0; 𝑥 = 0,1, ― 1
1; 0 < 𝑥 < 1
―1; ― 1 < 𝑥 < 0 or 𝑥 > 1
c) 𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = { 0; 𝑥 = 0, 1, ― 1
1; 0 < 𝑥 < 1 or 𝑥 < ―1
1; ― 1 < 𝑥 < 0 or 𝑥 > 1
d)𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = 0; { 𝑥 = 0,1, ― 1
1; 0 < 𝑥 < 1 or 𝑥 < ―1
6. The period of
𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = sin (
𝑛―1 )
+ cos
𝑛 ( )
,𝑛 ∈ 𝑍, 𝑛 > 2, is
3𝑥 ― 1
9. The domain of the real valued function 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 ― 2𝑥 +2 sin―1 ( ) is 2
a) [ ― , 1] b) [ , 1] c) [ ― , ] d) [ ― , ]
1 1 1 1 1 1
3 2 2 3 3 2
𝑒𝑥 ― 𝑒―𝑥
12. The inverse of the function 𝑓:𝑅→( ― 1,3) is given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒𝑥 + 𝑒―𝑥 +2
𝑥 ― 1 ―2
a) log (
𝑥+1
) b) log (𝑥𝑥 ―― 21)1/2 c) log (2 ― 𝑥)
𝑥 1/2
d)log (𝑥3 ―― 1𝑥)1/2
4𝑥
13. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 + 2, then 𝑓( ) +𝑓(972 ) +.… + 𝑓(96) is equal to
1
97 97
a) 1 b) 48 c) -48 d)-1
16. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = log2𝑥―5(𝑥2 ― 3𝑥 ― 10) is defined for all 𝑥 belonging to
a) [5,∞) b) (5, ∞) c) ( ― ∞, + 5) d)None of these
𝑥2
17. Range of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2 + 1 is
a) (-1, 0) b) (-1, 1) c) [0, 1) d)(1, 1)
𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥
1. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = sin + 2 cos ― tan is periodic with period
2 3 4
a) 6 b) 3 c) 4 d)12
3. Let 𝑅 = {(1, 3), (4, 2), (2, 4), (2, 3), (3, 1)} be a relation on the set 𝐴 = {1, 2, 3, 4}. The relation 𝑅
is
a) A function b) Transitive c) Not symmetric d)Reflexive
5. If 𝑓:𝑅→𝐶 is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒2𝑖𝑥for 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, then 𝑓 is (where 𝐶 denotes the set of all complex
numbers)
a) One-one b) Onto
c) One-one and onto d)Neither one-one nor onto
2𝑥 + 2―𝑥
8. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 2
, then 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑓(𝑥 ― 𝑦) is equal to
9. The relation 𝑅 defined on the set of natural numbers as {(𝑎, 𝑏):𝑎 differs from 𝑏 by 3} is given by
a) {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6), ...} b) {(4, 1), (5, 2), (6, 3), ...}
c) {(1, 3), (2, 6), (3, 9), ...} d)None of the above
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
12. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑. Then, 𝑓𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 provided that
a) 𝑑 = ―𝑎 b) 𝑑 = 𝑎 c) 𝑎 = 𝑏 = 𝑐 = 𝑑 = 1 d)𝑎 = 𝑏 = 1
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
13. Let 𝐶 denote the set of all complex numbers. The function 𝑓 :𝐶→𝐶 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑 for
𝑥 ∈ 𝐶, where 𝑏𝑑 ≠ 0 reduces to a constant function if:
a) 𝑎 = 𝑐 b) 𝑏 = 𝑑 c) 𝑎𝑑 = 𝑏𝑐 d)𝑎𝑏 = 𝑐𝑑
14. If sin 𝜆 𝑥 + cos 𝜆 𝑥 and |sin 𝑥| + |cos 𝑥| are periodic function with the same period, then 𝜆 =
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d)4
15. The domain of definition of the real function 𝑓(𝑥) = log12 𝑥2 of the real variable 𝑥, is
a) 𝑥 > 0 b) |𝑥| ≥ 1 c) |𝑥| ≥ 4 d)𝑥 ≥ 4
16. If 𝑓(𝑥) is an even function and 𝑓′(𝑥) exists, then 𝑓′(𝑒) + 𝑓′( ― 𝑒) is
a) >0 b) = 0 c) ≥ 0 d)<0
a) {𝑓(𝑥)} 2
b) {𝑓(𝑥)}3 c) 2𝑓(𝑥) d)3𝑓 (𝑥)
18. If the function 𝑓:𝑅→𝑅 is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = cos2 𝑥 + sin4 𝑥 then 𝑓(𝑅) =
a) [3/4,1) b) (3/4,1] c) [3/4,1] d)(3/4,1)
𝑥
19. The domain of sin―1 [log2 ( )] is
12
c) [ , 24]
1
a) [2, 12] b) [-1, 1] d)[6, 24]
3
𝜋 𝜋 𝑥
20. The largest interval lying in ( ― ,
2 2
) for which the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 4―𝑥 2
+ cos―1 ( ― 1) +
2
log( cos 𝑥 ) is defined, is
- ,
a) [0, 𝜋] b) ( ― ,
𝜋 𝜋
) c) 4 2 d) [0,
𝜋
]
2 2 2
𝑥―1
2. The interval in which the function 𝑦 = 𝑥2 ― 3 𝑥 + 3 transforms the real line is
a) (0, ∞) b) ( ― ∞,∞) c) [0, 1] d)[ ―1/3, 1] ― {0}
1
log10 𝑥
3. The domain of definition of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 , is
a) (0, 1) ∪ (1, ∞) b) (0, ∞) c) [0, ∞) d)[0, 1) ∪ (1, ∞)
4. Let 𝑊denotes the words in the English dictionary. Define the relation 𝑅 by
𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ 𝑊 × 𝑊:the world 𝑥 and 𝑦 have at least one letter in common}. Then, 𝑅 is
a) Reflexive, symmetric and not transitive b) Reflexive, symmetric and transitive
c) Reflexive, not symmetric and transitive d)Not reflexive, symmetric and transitive
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
5. The function 𝑓:𝐶→𝐶 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑 for 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 where 𝑏𝑑 ≠ 0 reduces to a constant
function, if
a) 𝑎 = 𝑐 b) 𝑏 = 𝑑 c) 𝑎𝑑 = 𝑏𝑐 d)𝑎𝑏 = 𝑐𝑑
6. Let 𝐴 = {𝑥,𝑦,𝑧},𝐵 = {𝑢,𝑣,𝜔} and 𝑓:𝐴→𝐵 be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑢, 𝑓(𝑦) = 𝑣, 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝜔.Then, 𝑓 is
a) Surjective but not injective
b) Injective but not surjective
c) Bijective
d)None of these
7. Consider the following relations 𝑅 = {(x,y)│x, y are real numbers and x=wy for some rational
𝑚 𝑝
{
number w};𝑆 = ( , )|𝑚, 𝑛, 𝑝 and 𝑞 are integers such that 𝑛, 𝑞 ≠ 0 and 𝑞𝑚 = 𝑝𝑛 . Then
𝑛 𝑞
}
a) 𝑅is an equivalence relation but 𝑆 is not an equivalence relation b) Neither 𝑅 nor
𝑆 is an equivalence relation
c) 𝑆 is an equivalence relation but 𝑅 is not an equivalence relation d) 𝑅 and 𝑆 both
are equivalence relations
10. Let 𝐴 = {𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧}and 𝐵 = {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑}. Which one of the following is not a relation from 𝐴to 𝐵?
a) {(𝑥, 𝑎), (𝑥, 𝑐)} b) {(𝑦,𝑐), (𝑦, 𝑑)} c) {(𝑧,𝑎), (𝑧, 𝑑)} d){(𝑧, 𝑏), (𝑦, 𝑏), (𝑎, 𝑑)}
13. If X = {1,2,3,4}, then one-one onto mappings 𝑓:X→X such that 𝑓(1) = 1,𝑓(2) ≠ 2,𝑓(4) ≠ 4 are
given by
a) 𝑓 = {(1,1),(2,3),(3,4),(4,2)}
b) 𝑓 = {(1, 2),(2, 4),(3, 3),(4, 2)}
c) 𝑓 = {(1, 2),(2, 4),(3, 2), (4, 3)}
d)None of these
sin4 𝑥 + cos2 𝑥
16. If 𝑓(𝑥) = sin2 𝑥 + cos4 𝑥
for 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, then 𝑓(2010) =
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d)4
10𝑥 ― 10―𝑥
18. The inverse of the function 𝑦 = 10𝑥 + 10―𝑥 is
1―𝑥
1
a) 2log10 (11 ―+ 𝑥𝑥) 1
b) 2log10 (22 ―+ 𝑥𝑥) 1
c) 2log10 (
1+𝑥
) d)None of these
1. Let 𝑓:𝑁→𝑌 be a function defined as 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 + 3where 𝑌 = {𝑦 ∈ 𝑁:𝑦 = 4𝑥 + 3 for some 𝑥 ∈ 𝑁}.
Show that 𝑓 is invertible and its inverse is
𝑦―3 3𝑦 + 4 𝑦+3 𝑦+3
a) 𝑔(𝑦) = 4
b) 𝑔(𝑦) = 3
c) 𝑔(𝑦) = 4 + 4
d)𝑔(𝑦) = 4
3. Let 𝑓:𝐴→𝐵 and g:𝐵→𝐶 be two functions such that g𝑜𝑓:𝐴→𝐶 is onto and g is one-one. Then,
a) 𝑓is one-one
b) 𝑓is onto
c) 𝑓is both one-one and onto
d)None of these
𝑥―𝑚
6. Let 𝑓 :𝑅 = {𝑛}→𝑅 be a function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 ― 𝑛, where 𝑚 ≠ 𝑛. Then,
a) 𝑓 is one-one onto b) 𝑓 is one-one into c) 𝑓 is many one onto d)𝑓 is may one into
10. If 𝑓(sin 𝑥) ―𝑓( ― sin 𝑥) = 𝑥2 ―1 is defined for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, then the value of 𝑥2 ―2 can be
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) ―1
12. Domain of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = sin―1( log2 𝑥 ) in the set of real numbers is
d) {𝑥: ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2}
1
a) {𝑥:1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2} b) {𝑥:1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3} c) {𝑥: ― 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2}
2
13. If 𝑓 :𝑅→𝑅 and 𝑔 :𝑅→𝑅 are given by 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| and 𝑔(𝑥) = [𝑥] for each 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, then
{𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 :𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) ≤ 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥))} =
a) 𝑍 ∪ ( ― ∞,0) b) ( ― ∞,0) c) 𝑍 d)𝑅
𝑥
16. The domain of sin―1 [log3 ( )] is
3
a) [1, 9] b) [-1, 9] c) [-9, 1] d)[-9, -1]
3
17. Domain of definition of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 4 ― 𝑥2 + log10(𝑥3 ― 𝑥), is
a) (1, 2) b) ( ―1, 0) ∪ (1, 2)
c) (1, 2) ∪ (2, ∞) d)( ―1, 0) ∪ (1, 2) ∪ (2, ∞)
18. If 𝑋 and 𝑌 are two non-empty sets where 𝑓:𝑋→𝑌 is function is defined such that
𝑓(𝐶) = {𝑓(𝑥):𝑥 ∈ 𝐶}for 𝐶 ⊆ 𝑋
And 𝑓―1(𝐷) = {𝑥:𝑓(𝑥) ∈ 𝐷}𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝐷 ⊆ 𝑌,
For any 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋and 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑌, then
a) 𝑓―1(𝑓(𝐴)) = 𝐴 b) 𝑓―1(𝑓(𝐴)) = 𝐴 only if 𝑓(𝑋) = 𝑌
c) 𝑓(𝑓―1(𝐵)) = 𝐵 only if 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑓(𝑥) d)𝑓(𝑓―1(𝐵)) = 𝐵
3. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 and g(𝑥) = |𝑥| for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅.Then, the function ϕ(𝑥) satisfying {ϕ(𝑥) ― 𝑓(𝑥)}2 +
{ϕ(𝑥) ― g(𝑥)}2 = 0, is
a) ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑥,𝑥 ∈ [0, ∞)
b) ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
c) ϕ(𝑥) = ―𝑥,𝑥 ∈ ( ― ∞, 0]
d)ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑥 + |𝑥|, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
3
6. If 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏) , then the function 𝑔 such that 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) = 𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) is given by
1/2 1
― 𝑏 1/2
a) 𝑔(𝑥) = (𝑏 ―𝑎𝑥 )
1/3
b) 𝑔(𝑥) = (𝑎 𝑥2 + 𝑏)3 c) 𝑔(𝑥) = (𝑎 𝑥2 + 𝑏)
1/3
d)𝑔(𝑥) = (𝑥 1/3
𝑎
)
7. Let 𝑅 be the real line. Consider the following subsets of the plane 𝑅 × 𝑅
𝑆 = {(𝑥, 𝑦):𝑦 = 𝑥 + 1and𝑜 < 𝑥 < 2}
𝑇 = {(𝑥, 𝑦):𝑥 ― 𝑦is an integer}
Which of the following is true?
a) 𝑇is an equivalent relation on 𝑅 but 𝑆 is not b) Neither 𝑆 nor 𝑇 is an equivalence relation on 𝑅
c) Both 𝑆 and 𝑇 are equivalence relations on 𝑅 d) 𝑆 is an equivalence relations on 𝑅 and 𝑇 is not
8. Let 𝐴 = [ ― 1, 1] and 𝑓:𝐴→𝐴 be defined as 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥|𝑥| for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, then 𝑓(𝑥) is
a) Many-one into function b) One-one into function
c) Many-one onto function d)One-one onto function
10. Let 𝑅 and 𝑆 be two non-void relations on a set𝐴. Which of the following statements is false?
a) 𝑅and𝑆 are transitive implies 𝑅 ∩ 𝑆 is transitive.
b) 𝑅 and 𝑆 are transitive implies 𝑅 ∪ 𝑆 is transitive.
c) 𝑅 and 𝑆 are symmetric implies 𝑅 ∪ 𝑆 is symmetric.
d)𝑅 and 𝑆 are reflexive implies𝑅 ∩ 𝑆 is reflexive.
11. 𝐴 = {1, 2, 3, 4}, 𝐵{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}are two sets, and function𝑓:𝐴→𝐵 is defined by 𝑓(𝑥)
= 𝑥 + 2 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, then the function 𝑓 is
a) Bijective b) Onto c) One-one d)Many-one
12. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1 and ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑥 ― 2. Then the values of 𝑥 satisfying |𝑓(𝑥) + ϕ(𝑥)| = |𝑓(𝑥)| +
|ϕ(𝑥)|are :
a) ( ―∞,1] b) [2,∞) c) ( ―∞, ― 2] d)[1, ∞)
sin―1(3 ― 𝑥)
13. The domain of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = log𝑒(|𝑥| ― 2), is
a) [2, 4] b) (2, 3) ∪ (3, 4] c) [2, 3) d)( ―∞, ― 3) ∪ [2,∞)
1
14. If 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| ― 𝑥 then, domain of 𝑓(𝑥) is
a) ( ― ∞, 0) b) ( ― ∞, 2) c) ( ― ∞, ∞) d)None of the above
2𝑥 + 3
17. The period of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = sin ( ), is
6𝜋
a) 2 𝜋 b) 6 𝜋 c) 6 𝜋2 d)None of these
sin 𝑛 𝑥
1. The value of 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 (the set of integers) for which the function 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥 has 4 𝜋 as its
sin ( )
𝑛
period is
a) 2 b) 3 c) 5 d)4
2. The inverse of the function 𝑓:𝑅→𝑅 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = log𝑎 (𝑥 + 𝑥2 + 1)(𝑎 > 0,𝑎 ≠ 1), is
1 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎―𝑥
1
a) 2(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎―𝑥)
1
b) 2(𝑎𝑥 ― 𝑎―𝑥) c) 2 ( 𝑎𝑥 ― 𝑎―𝑥
) d)Not defined
𝛼𝑥
4. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1, 𝑥 ≠ ―1, for what value of 𝛼 is 𝑓[𝑓(𝑥)] = 𝑥?
a) 2 b) ― 2 c) 1 d)-1
1
9. The range of function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2 + 𝑥2 + 1
3,
a) [1, ∞) b) [2, ∞) c) 2 d)None of these
1
11. If 𝑓 :𝑅→𝑅 is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 ― [𝑥] ― 2 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, where [𝑥] denotes the greatest integer
function, then {𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 :𝑓(𝑥) = } is equal to
1
2
a) 𝑍 b) 𝑁 c) ϕ d)𝑅
c) { ― }
1
a) { ― 1} b) {0} d)ϕ
2
13. If 𝑓:𝑅→𝑅 is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥 and 𝑔:(1, ∞)→𝑅 is defined by 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥2 ― 1, then 𝑔𝑜𝑓(𝑥) is
a) sin(𝑥2 ― 1) b) sin 𝑥2 ― 1 c) cos 𝑥 d)Not defined
14. Let 𝑅 and 𝐶 denote the set of real numbers and complex numbers respectively. The function
𝑓:𝐶→𝑅 defined by 𝑓(𝑧) = |𝑧| is
a) One to one b) Onto
c) Bijective d)Neither one to one nor onto
𝑥―1
15. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1, then 𝑓(2 𝑥) is
𝑓(𝑥) + 1 3𝑓(𝑥) + 1 𝑓(𝑥) + 3 𝑓(𝑥) + 3
a) 𝑓(𝑥) + 3 b) 𝑓(𝑥) + 3
c) 𝑓(𝑥) + 1 d) 3𝑓(𝑥) + 1
𝜋2
16. The range of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = tan ― 𝑥2 is
9
a) [0, 3] b) [0, 3] c) ( ― ∞, ∞) d)None of these
17. The domain of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = cosec―1[sin 𝑥] in [0, 2 𝜋], where [ ∙ ] denotes the greatest
integer function, is
a) [0, 𝜋/2) ∪ (𝜋,3𝜋/2] b) (𝜋,2 𝜋) ∪ {𝜋/2} c) (0, 𝜋] ∪ {3 𝜋/2} d)(𝜋/2,𝜋) ∪ (3𝜋/2,2𝜋)
18. Let 𝑅 be the relation on the set 𝑅 of all real numbers defined by 𝑎𝑅𝑏if |𝑎 ― 𝑏| ≤ 1, then 𝑅 is
a) Reflexive and symmetric b) Symmetric only
c) Transitive only d)Anti-symmetric only
𝑥
20. If 𝑓:[0, ∞]→[0, ∞]and 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 + 𝑥, then 𝑓 is
a) One-one and onto b) One-one but not onto
c) Onto but not one-one d)Neither one-one nor onto
Let [𝑥] denote the greatest integer ≤ 𝑥. If 𝑓(𝑥) = [𝑥]and 𝑔(𝑥) = |𝑥|, then the value of 𝑓(𝑔( ))
8
2.
5
―𝑔(𝑓( ― )) is
8
5
a) 2 b) -2 c) 1 d)-1
cos―1 𝑥
3. The domain of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = [𝑥]
is
a) [ ―1, 0) ∪ {1} b) [-1, 1] c) [-1, 1) d)None of these
1 ―1
𝑥 1
4. The set of values of 𝑥 for which of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 2sin + 𝑥―2 exists is
a) 𝑅 b) 𝑅 ― {0} c) ϕ d)None of these
5. If 𝑓(𝑥) satisfies the relation 2𝑓(𝑥) +𝑓(1 ― 𝑥) = 𝑥2 for all real 𝑥, then 𝑓(𝑥) is
𝑥2 + 2𝑥 ― 1 𝑥2 + 2𝑥 ― 1 𝑥2 + 4𝑥 ― 1 𝑥2 ― 3𝑥 + 1
a) 6
b) 3
c) 3
d) 6
6. If the function 𝑓(𝑥) is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥and 𝑓𝑟 = 𝑓𝑓𝑓.... (repeated𝑟 times), then 𝑓𝑟(𝑥) is
equal to
𝑏𝑟 ― 1
a) 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑟𝑥 b) 𝑎𝑟 + 𝑏𝑟𝑥 c) 𝑎𝑟 + 𝑏𝑥𝑟 d)𝑎 ( 𝑏―1
) + 𝑏𝑟𝑥
𝑥―1
7. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1, then 𝑓(2 𝑥) is
𝑓(𝑥) + 1 3 𝑓(𝑥) + 1 𝑓(𝑥) + 3 𝑓(𝑥) + 3
a) 𝑓(𝑥) + 3 b) 𝑓(𝑥) + 3
c) 𝑓(𝑥) + 1 d) 3 𝑓(𝑥) + 1
10. The domain of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = log2( log3 (log4 𝑥 ))is
a) ( ― ∞, 4) b) (4, ∞) c) (0, 4) d)(1, ∞)
13. 𝑅is relation on 𝑁 given by 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦):4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 20}. Which of the following belongs to 𝑅?
a) (-4, 12) b) (5, 0) c) (3, 4) d)(2, 4)
15. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 and 𝑔(𝑥) = |𝑥| for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅. Then, the function ϕ(𝑥) satisfying [ϕ(𝑥) ― 𝑓(𝑥)]2 +
[ϕ(𝑥) ― 𝑔(𝑥)]2 = 0
a) ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑥,𝑥 ∈ [0, ∞)
b) ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑥,𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
c) ϕ(𝑥) = ―𝑥,𝑥 ∈ ( ― ∞,0]
d)ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑥 + |𝑥|,𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
16. In a function 𝑓(𝑥) is defined for 𝑥 ∈ [0, 1], then the function 𝑓(2 𝑥 + 3) is defined for
a) 𝑥 ∈ [0, 1] b) 𝑥 ∈ [ ― 3/2, ― 1] c) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 d)𝑥 ∈ [ ― 3/2, 1]
𝑥2 ― 2𝑥, ― 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ ―1
a)
{ ―1, ― 1 ≤ 𝑥 < 0
0, 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 2
𝑥2 + 2𝑥, 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3
𝑥2 + 2𝑥, ― 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ ―1
b)
{ ―1, ― 1 ≤ 𝑥 < 0
0, 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 1
𝑥2 ― 2𝑥, 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3
𝑥2 + 2𝑥, ― 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0
d)
{ 0, 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 2
𝑥 ― 2𝑥, 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3
2
18. Let 𝑅 be the set of real numbers and the mapping 𝑓:𝑅→𝑅 and 𝑔:𝑅→𝑅 be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 5 ―
𝑥2and 𝑔(𝑥) = 3𝑥 ― 4, then the value of (𝑓𝑜𝑔)( ― 1) is
a) -44 b) -54 c) -32 d)-64
2 2
𝑒𝑥 ― 𝑒―𝑥
19. 𝑓:𝑅→𝑅is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2 ―𝑥2
, is
𝑒 +𝑒
a) One-one but not onto
b) Many-one but onto
c) One-one and onto
d)Neither one-one nor onto
3. If 𝑓:𝑅→𝑅 and 𝑔 :𝑅→𝑅 are defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 3 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥2 +7, then the values of 𝑥 such
that 𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) = 8 are
a) 1, 2 b) ―1, 2 c) ―1, ― 2 d)1, ― 2
1―𝑥
5. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 + 𝑥(𝑥 ≠ ―1), then 𝑓―1(𝑥) equals to
1 1
a) 𝑓(𝑥) b) 𝑓(𝑥) c) ―𝑓(𝑥) d) ― 𝑓(𝑥)
6. The function 𝑓 satisfies the functional equation 3𝑓(𝑥) +2𝑓 (𝑥𝑥+―591 ) = 10𝑥 + 30 for all real 𝑥 ≠ 1.
The value of 𝑓(7) is
a) 8 b) 4 c) -8 d)11
10. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒𝑥and 𝑔(𝑥) = log𝑒 𝑥, then which of the following is true?
a) 𝑓{𝑔(𝑥)} ≠ 𝑔{𝑓(𝑥)} b) 𝑓{𝑔(𝑥)} = 𝑔{𝑓(𝑥)}
c) 𝑓{𝑔(𝑥)} +𝑔{𝑓(𝑥)} = 0 d)𝑓{𝑔(𝑥)} ―𝑔{𝑓(𝑥)} = 1
1/2 𝑥3
12. The domain of definition of 𝑓(𝑥) = log1.7 (2 ―𝑥 +ϕ 1(𝑥))
′
, where ϕ(𝑥) = 3
3 3
― 2𝑥2 ―2𝑥 + 2, is
a) ( ― ∞, ― 4) b) ( ― 4,∞) c) ( ― ∞, ― 1) ∪ ( ― 1, 4) d)
( ― ∞, ― 1) ∪ ( ― 1, 4]
15. Let 𝑆 be the set of all real numbers. Then, the relation 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏):1 + 𝑎𝑏 > 0} on 𝑆 is
a) Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive b) Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
c) Symmetric and transitive but not reflexive d)Reflexive, transitive and symmetric
θ θ
18. The period of the function 𝑓(θ) = sin + cos is
3 2
a) 3𝜋 b) 6𝜋 c) 9𝜋 d)12𝜋
19. Let the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2 +𝑥 + sin 𝑥 ― cos 𝑥 + log(1 + |𝑥|) be defined on the interval [0, 1].
The odd extension of 𝑓(𝑥) to the interval [ ― 1, 1] is
a) 𝑥2 +𝑥 + sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 ― log(1 + |𝑥|)
b) ― 𝑥2 +𝑥 + sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 ― log(1 + |𝑥|)
c) ― 𝑥2 +𝑥 + sin 𝑥 ― cos 𝑥 + log(1 + |𝑥|)
d)None of these
2𝑥
1. Let 𝑓:( ― 1, 1)→𝐵, be a function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = tan―1 , then 𝑓 is both one-one and onto
1 ― 𝑥2
when 𝐵 is the interval
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) ( ― , ) b) [ ― , ] c) [0, 2) d) (0, )
2 2 2 2 2
5. If 𝑓:𝑁→𝑍 is defined by
2 if 𝑛 = 3𝑘, 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍
{
𝑓(𝑛) = 10 if 𝑛 = 3𝑘 + 1, 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍,
0 if 𝑛 = 3𝑘 + 2, 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍
Then {𝑛 ∈ 𝑁:𝑓(𝑛) > 2} is equal to
a) {3, 6, 4} b) {1, 4, 7} c) {4, 7} d){7}
2𝑥 ― 1
6. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥+5
(𝑥 ≠ ―5), then 𝑓―1(𝑥) is equal to
𝑥+5 1 5𝑥 + 1 𝑥―5 1 5𝑥 ― 1
a) 2𝑥 ― 1, 𝑥 ≠ 2 b) 2―𝑥, 𝑥≠2 c) 2𝑥 + 1, 𝑥 ≠ 2 d) 2―𝑥, 𝑥≠2
𝑝 𝑝
9. If 𝒬 denotes the set of all rational numbers and 𝑓( )= 𝑝2 ― 𝑞2 for any 𝑞 ∈ 𝒬, then observe
𝑞
the following statements.
𝑝 𝑝
I. 𝑓( ) is real for each 𝑞 ∈ 𝒬.
𝑞
𝑝 𝑝
II. 𝑓( )is a complex number for each 𝑞 ∈ 𝒬.
𝑞
Which of the following is correct?
a) Both I and II are true b) I is true, II is false
c) I is false, II is true d)Both I and II are false
𝑥―2
11. Let 𝐴 = 𝑅 ― {3},𝐵 = 𝑅 ― {1}. Let 𝑓:𝐴→𝐵be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 ― [Link],
a) 𝑓is bijective b) 𝑓 is one-one but not onto
c) 𝑓 is onto but not one-one d)None of the above
sin 𝑥
12. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 + 3
sin 𝑥
. If 𝐷 is the domain of 𝑓, then 𝐷 contains
a) (0, 𝜋) b) ( ― 2 𝜋, ― 𝜋) c) (3 𝜋,4 𝜋) d)(4 𝜋,6 𝜋)
13. Let 𝑓:𝑅→𝑅 and 𝑔:𝑅→𝑅 be given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥2 +2 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 3𝑥 ― 1 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅.Then,
a) 𝑓𝑜𝑔(𝑥) = 27𝑥2 ―18𝑥 + 5
b) 𝑓𝑜𝑔(𝑥) = 27𝑥2 +18𝑥 ― 5
c) 𝑔𝑜𝑓 (𝑥) = 9𝑥2 ―5
d)𝑔𝑜𝑓 (𝑥) = 9𝑥2 +15
15. Let 𝑓:𝐴→𝐵 and g:𝐵→𝐴 be two functions such that 𝑓𝑜g = 𝐼𝐵. Then,
a) 𝑓andg both are injections
b) 𝑓andg both are surjections
c) 𝑓 is an injection and g is a surjection
d)𝑓 is a surjection and g is an injection
18. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥4 ―13𝑥2 +𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 is divisible by 𝑥2 ―3𝑥 + 2, then (𝑎, 𝑏) is equal to
a) ( ― 9, ― 2) b) (6, 4) c) (9, 2) d)(2, 9)
𝑥2 ― 8
19. Let 𝑓:𝑅→𝑅 be a function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2 + 2Then, 𝑓 is
a) One-one but not onto
b) One-one and onto
c) Onto but not one-one
d)Neither one-one nor onto
sin―1(𝑥 ― 3)
20. The domain of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 9 ― 𝑥2
, is
a) [1, 2) b) [2, 3) c) [1, 2] d)[2, 3]
Inversion relies on swapping function and output roles. For y = (10^x - 10^-x)/(10^x + 10^-x), deriving x involves isolating exponential components, producing transform equivalence through logarithmic transformation. Here, the inverse is x = 1/2 log10((1+y)/(1-y)), required to unentangle the compositions and reestablish identity mapping .
For the function f(x) = log(ax^3 + (a+b)x^2 + (b+c)x + c), with b^2 - 4ac = 0 and a > 0, the domain is determined by the polynomial being positive, except for roots that nullify the logarithmic argument or make it undefined. This results in R minus any roots, particularly -b/2a, which correspond to the zero of the underlying polynomial expression .
If f(x) = x for rationals and f(x) = 1-x for irrationals, then the composite function f(f(x)) must return the input x to remain invariant. For any rational x, f(x) = x and thus f(f(x)) = f(x) = x. When x is irrational, f(x) = 1-x and f(f(x)) = f(1-x) = x, preserving invariance under self-composition .
The function f(x) defined by x^2 + 8/x^2 - 2 is neither one-one nor onto. The lack of injectivity is seen through symmetric value pairs that give equivalent function results, while the absence of subjectivity comes from restrictions on resulting outputs due to non-linear mapping limitations in the codomain. Solving inequalities or using first derivative tests confirms these function properties, demonstrating disjoint values for various domains .
The function f: A → B, where A = {x, y, z} and B = {u, v, ω}, is defined by f(x) = u, f(y) = v, f(z) = ω. This function is bijective if it is both injective (one-one) and surjective (onto). Since f maps each element of A to a unique element of B, it is injective. Also, each element of B is the image of some element of A, ensuring f is surjective. Thus, f is bijective .
The function f(x) = (ax + b) / (cx + d) reduces to a constant function if ad = bc. This condition ensures the variation in the numerator and denominator cancels out, forcing the function output to remain the same for any input x. Therefore, f becomes independent of x when ad = bc .
Bijective mappings require one-to-one correspondences and full range occupancy. For finite sets, f:X→X such that f(1)=1, f(2)≠2, f(4)≠4 denotes one-one definition and image inclusion exhaustively fills the target set. Bijectiveness is quantified by sequence availability, respecting non-deficient mapping components, ensuring detached, exclusive pairings .
The relation R defined as {(x,y) | x = wy for some rational w} is an equivalence relation: Reflexivity is justified because x = 1x with w = 1, symmetry holds as w being rational implies 1/w is rational, and transitivity because if x = wy and y = uz, then x = (wu)z, maintaining rationality, establishing R as an equivalence relation .
Periodic functions like f(x) involving elements such as sin(πx) can undergo transformations, like trigonometric sums sine and cosine, based on regular interval recurrence. Conversely, functions incorporating logs lack repetitive symmetry due to non-cyclic growth in logarithms. Specific trigonometric compositions, like those based on sin(3πx), reflect periods at fixed intervals influenced by multipliers and phase shifts .
For the function f(x) defined on separate conditions for rational and irrational x, ensuring injectivity requires individual components to never overlap in their outputs across defined intervals. Functions distinguished by rationality, such as f(x) = x for rationals and f(x) = 1-x for irrationals, remain injective by ensuring no crossing of output values within piecewise rules .