2.

government

A. This is the fact that the government has the biggest responsibilities.

The Government should/ Must/ can

+ensure national security by investing better in the military

+stabilize society (for ex, the G can create job opportunities and ensure social equality)

Therefore, the government can bridge the gap: thu hẹp k/c between the rich and the poor.

+enhance social welfare system. (for ex, the G should invest in the healthcare system, education, public
transport and affordable houses.)

Hence, the G can make people’s lives better.

B. This is obvious that the government be able to enacts laws and policies.

+can pool: góp quỹ and dominate: thống trị various national resources

+can give top priority to investments on education or technology. (because education and technology
are important factors for social development such as Germany and America)

+ invest on entertainment facilities to increase people’s emotional wellbeing

So, those are the major factors that enrich people’s cultural life.

3. Education

1. knowledge – skills

-increase know

-improve skill (communication skill/teamwork skills)

-broaden horizons and perpectives about the world

Earn money

3. broaden social network (have a better social life)

Vai trò central authorities:

-Good for society

BC They know the vision and understand the developmental trend of society (they can decide THE
necessary subjects students should study)

-THE education of THE country will develop better (the subjects will apply completely TO all the country
that ENSURES a comprehensive educational system for the whole country)

=> it HAS positive influences on society and education system

Vai trò giáo viên:

-helps teachers teach more effectively.

teachers should prepare the subjects carefully so they can impart knowledge in A creative way

they can straightforwardLY teach their students.

=> As a result, students can gain a deeper understanding of the lesson.

- teachers can inspire their students especially students who lack knowledge about the lesson

- teachers can motivate students to have A life-long passion for learning

Dis:
Topic: brain drain

4. Work

Topic: Working remotely

It is suitable for introverts. They feel more comfortable at home => improve work efficiency, produc..
Topic: starup

Freedom to follow their passion and interest

Topic: job hopping

they can meet more like-minded people which provide new partnets => this can enrich their social
network.

(Not good for future career)

Not good for social network:[p;’

Working for multiple companies will develop many troubles with co-workers and customers. As a result,
people will feel more pressured to constantly solve new problems.
5. Family/ Society

Đề: trẻ em học nấu ăn

Expand their knowledge and skills:

+ explore how to do housework effectively or do something too much they will broaden their skills and
experience to master them

+ learn necessary skills for their adult lives such as household tasks, time-management

+ can enhance independence and responsibility

+ Children who know how to take good care of themselves will also know how to take care of others

=> they can better take care of themselves and their family in the future.

Improve their mental health:

+ children after completing tasks on their own, will feel a sense of pride and accomplishment

Strengthen bonds with their families:

+ when children support their parents by cooking or doing housework, they can spend quality time with
their families

=> Children's contribution in doing housework helps improve family relationships

Đề: nuclear family

The family relationship become close-knit.

Parents can manage finance better. They not have too much financial pressure. They enjoy greater
flexibility and financial freedom

Children have many educational opportunities. Because parents will spend all their resources on their
children.

Parents have time to develop their own careers. They also have time to follow their passion and interest
Đề: có con muộn

It they have children, they must stay at home at least 6 months. They will not have the opportunities to
be promoted to higher salary.

Women are at risks of health problems Such as high blood pressure during pregnancy. Additionally, it is
difficult for them to get pregnant when they older. This is dangerous for both mothers and babies. As a
result, it has long-term effects on population growth.

6. Lifestyle

Topic: childhood obesity

Effects:

it is the fact that (topic) has many negative effects on the health of people and can lead to a wide range
of diseases such as high blood pressure.

Mental health:

Another effect is that (topic) detrimentally influences on children’s mental health.

Because children are not confident about their overweight appearance, children may be shy and less
connected with others. As a result, trẻ become isolated from the society.

Topic: international travel

Reasons:

Benefits: (wri 5)

+helps Develop local tourism (helps residents sell more products: when people travel they buy a wide
range of souvenirs -> which brings a wide range of benefits for residents)
+expand their K (Travelers can meet a lot of people and famous places => can make many new friends =>
can have so many experiences)

Drawbacks:

+it is dangerous (When people travel between two locations, people have to travel for a long time =>
people suffer a lot of risks such as storms, traffic)

=> tourism has a detrimental impact on people’s safety

+The second harm of tourism is its waste of time (pp can not deny that people need many days to fully
enjoy the trip => In that way, people can spend time working and making money)

Topic: eating options

Eating out:

Pp can Save a great deal of time ( pp can have meals without having to do the shopping, cooking or
cleaning. when people do not spend time preparING their own meals, they can work or make various
money)

=> beneficial for busy people who have little time to prepare their own meals

eating out helps people expand their knowledge about different cuisines. For instance, instead of
traveling to Korea, people are able to enjoy authentic Korean dishes at a local Korean restaurant.

=> Hence, eating in restaurant has positive effects.

Eating at home:

Physical health (For example, when people prepare their own meals, they can select fresh and high-
quality ingredients. It can provide healthy sources of nutrition and vitamins that have positive impacts on
humans.)

The second benefit of eating at home is it improves people’s mental health

(It is the fact that everyone need to spend quality time with their family. In that way, people can
strengthen their bonds with their families.)

For example, when people have meals together, people can share housework with their loved ones.

=> helps improve family relationships

7. Traffic

Public transport:

Pros:
public transport protects the environment. One category of public transport can carry a variety of
people. Instead, if we use personal vehicles, a wide range of carbon dioxide will be released into the
environment

the second benefit of public transport is that it has reasonable prices. Because ticket fees are very
affordable so that it is suitable for everyone, especially low-income people.

Finally, public transport improves road congestion. More people take buses means fewer vehicles on the
road

Cons:

It is inconvenient. Firstly, People have to follow the buses schedule. In crowded areas, PT like buses often
does not arrive on time, which makes pp go to shool or work late.

Secondly, people must share public facilities with orthes. It is not very hygienic.

Finally, PT lack of facilities such as air-conditioners, comfy seats.

Hence, PT needs to raise quality standard.

Private Transport:

Pros:

It is convenient. pp can go anywhere at anytime without depending on public transportation schedules.

It is hygienic. Bc Private vehicles are well taken care of by their owners.

Cons:

leads to environmentAL pollution. PT is not environmentally-friendly vehicle. This is major factor

Secondly, it is costlier because pp will have to pay fuel and parking fees.
8. Technology

Pros:
it helps both teachers and students improve their computer skills, research skills.

=> It is not only time-saving but also money-saving to study online. => Helps pp improve their work or
study efficiency and productivity

-pp can enjoy entertainment

Drawbacks:

it is the fact that (topic) has many negative effects on the health of people and can lead to a wide range
of health problems such as backbone, weaken eyesights

Mental health:

Another effect is that (topic) detrimentally impacts children’s mental health.

If children spend too much time in the virtual world, children may be shy and less connected with others.
As a result, trẻ become isolated from the real world.

=> It has negative impacts on children's cognition (nhận thức)

Effects: = drawbacks của Tech

Solutions: (=obesity)

Topic: Online Shopping

Pp can compare across different shops => are able to purchase the products with an affordable price

People can refer to online reviews before buying products.

=> enhance shopping experience for customers

It not meet their expectations => people will be disappointed