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Web Basics: URLs, HTML, and Tags

The document provides an overview of key web technologies including WWW, URL, HTML, and CSS. It explains the purpose of each technology, such as how HTML is used to create web pages with various tags, and describes different image formats. Additionally, it outlines the structure of HTML elements and their functions in web development.

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manan aggarwal
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4 views1 page

Web Basics: URLs, HTML, and Tags

The document provides an overview of key web technologies including WWW, URL, HTML, and CSS. It explains the purpose of each technology, such as how HTML is used to create web pages with various tags, and describes different image formats. Additionally, it outlines the structure of HTML elements and their functions in web development.

Uploaded by

manan aggarwal
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

WWW - World Wide Web

- It used to tell the server, that the request wants to access its "web" part
i.e - the website hosted on it

URL - Uniform Resource Locator


- It is static address to locate any "resource" on the internet
- Resource can be any web page/ media/ file/ service, etc.

HTML - Hyper Text Markup Language


- It is used to create web pages
- The building blocks of HTML are called Tags e.g - <head>, <body>, <title>
- We have various kinds of tags
- Layout Tags - <head> <body> <html>
- Meta Tags - <meta> <!doctype> <link> <rel>
- Element Tags - <p> <img> <ul> <ol> <li> <table> <div>
- Formatting Tags - <b> <u> <i> <font>
- Most tags are in pairs
<p> Hello World </p>
<body> ... </body>
<br /> -> Empty Tag
<img src="" /> -> Empty Tag

<head> - to tell about the website


<title> - Page Title
<meta> - Metadata regarding the web page

<body> - Contains Entire Content of the page

<p> - paragraph
<h1-h6> - headings of various importance

Image Formats
jpg/jpeg- real world images, photographs, lossy format, easy to compress
png - digital images, lossless format, easy to compress, transparency
gif - animation, lossy, transparency
svg - ratios & mathemetical formulas, logos, icons
webp - website optimization, low size

<ul> - Unordered List (bullet points)


<ol> - Ordered List (1-2-3, a-b-c)
<dl> - Definiton List
<dt> Definion Term
<dd> Definition Data

<a> - Anchor tag


<button>

CSS - Cascaded Style Sheets

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