BIOSTATISTICS AND APPLICATIONS
NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA
Plot 91, Cadastral Zone, Nnamdi Azikiwe Expressway, University Village, Jabi-Abuja
2021_1 EXAMINATION 12345
COURSE TITLE: PUBLIC HEALTH BIOSTATISTICS APPLICATION
COURSE CODE: PHS813 UNIT:3
INSTRUCTION: ANSWER ALL TIME:2 HOURS
Question 1 20 marks.
Suppose a sample consists of birth weights (in grams) of all live born infants born at a private
hospital in a city, during a 1week period. This sample is shown as follow:
3265 ,3323, 2581, 2759, 3260 ,3649, 2841, 3248, 3245, 3200 ,3609 ,3314, 3484 ,3031, 2838,
3101, 4146 2069 ,3541, 2834.
i. Calculate Sample Mean (10 Marks)
ii. Calculate the Harmonic mean for the following data 2, 5, 3, 6, 7. (5 Marks)
iii. Calculate the median of these numbers 4, 6, 7, 8, 12 (5 Marks)
Question 2 10 Marks
Find the probability of getting:
(i) 2 heads (4Marks)
(ii) 1 head (3 Marks)
(iii) no head (3Marks)
if a coin is tossed twice.
Question 3 (20 Marks)
a. Differentiate between a population and a sample (12 Marks)
b. Explain the concept of sampling distribution (8 Marks)
Question 4 (20 Marks)
a) Define the following terms:
i. Prevalence (3 Marks)
ii. Incidence (3 Marks)
iii. Screen Test (3 Marks)
[Link] Trial (3 Marks)
v. Epidemiological Studies (3 Marks)
b) Describe the three main types of bias errors in epidemiological studies (5 Marks)