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Hướng Dẫn Viết Thư Thân Mật

The document provides a detailed structure for writing a personal letter, including sections for the greeting, content, and closing. It offers examples of phrases for expressing feelings, sharing news, making requests, and suggesting activities. Additionally, it includes practical tips for writing a letter to a friend visiting Ho Chi Minh City, such as transportation options and weather considerations.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views5 pages

Hướng Dẫn Viết Thư Thân Mật

The document provides a detailed structure for writing a personal letter, including sections for the greeting, content, and closing. It offers examples of phrases for expressing feelings, sharing news, making requests, and suggesting activities. Additionally, it includes practical tips for writing a letter to a friend visiting Ho Chi Minh City, such as transportation options and weather considerations.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CẤU TRÚC BỨC THƯ THÂN MẬT

1. Mở thư
Dear + name,
Ví dụ: Dear Sally,
Dear [Link],
2. Nội dung thư
(2)- How are you?/ How have the family been?/ I hope you are well.
(bạn thế nào?/ Gia đình bạn như thế nào?/ Tôi hi vọng bạn vẫn khỏe)
(3) - Many thanks for your last letter. (Cảm ơn vì nhiều bức thư lần trước)
(4) - It was nice to hear from you again. (Thật tuyệt khi nghe hồi âm từ bạn)
- I was surprised to hear that …. (Tôi rất ngạc nhiên khi nghe rằng …)
(5)- I’m sorry I haven’t written for such a long time
(Tôi xin lỗi vì đã không viết thư trong thời gian dài)
(6)- It’s ages since I’ve heard from you. I hope you and your family are well.
(Đã rất lâu rồi tôi nghe tin tức từ bạn. Tôi hy vọng bàn và gia đình vẫn khỏe)
(1) - How are things?/ How are you?/ How’s it going? (mọi việc thế nào rồi?)
Dear Anna,
How are things? How have the family been? Many thanks for your last letter. It was nice to
hear from you again. I’m sorry I haven’t written for such a long time. I have been so busy
studying for the coming test. I hope you and your family are well.
Xác định chủ đề để viết nội dung thư
1. Referring to news
- Great news about … (tin tuyệt vời về …)
- Gald to hear that … (thật vui khi nghe rằng …)
- Sorry to hear about … (rất tiếc khi nghe rằng …)
2. Giving news
- I thought you might be interested to know that …. (tôi nghĩ bạn sẽ rất thích thú khi biết về …)
3. Apologies
- I’m writing to apologies for missing your party because I was busy vith my new job.
(Tôi viết thu để xin lỗi về việc bỏ lỡ buổi tiệc của bạn nhưng tôi bận rộn với công việc mới)
4. Invitations
- I’m having a party on THỨ NGÀY and I hope you’ll be able to come.
5. Requests
- I hope you don’t mind me asking but could you …? (tôi hy vọng bạn không phiền nếu tôi hỏi nhưng
bạn có thể…)
6. Making suggestions and recommendations
- I’m sure you will enjoy … (Tôi chắc rằng bạn sẽ thích thú …)
- Why don’t you + Vo/ Maybe you could + Vo? How about + Ving?
(tại sao bạn không….? Hoặc bạn có thể….? …thì sao?)
2. Kết thư
- Anyway, I must go and get on with my word (Dù sao đi nữa tôi phải tiếp tục công việc của mình)
- Give my love … (gửi lời chài của tôi đến …)
- We must try and meet up soon (Chúng ta cố gắn gặp nhau sớm)
- Look forward to seeing you again
- See you soon
- Best wish
Anyway, I must go and get on with my word. Give my love to your family. We must try and
meet up soon. Look forward to seeing you again. See you soon.

Best wishes,
THƯ THÂN MẬT
Luyện tập 1

- direction: +) trun left/ trun right - weather +) hot


+) straight ahead +) sunny
+) stop at + địa danh (stop at Ben Thanh market) +) rain
- transport: +) bus - clothes: +) T-shirt
+) taxi +) dress/ skirt
+) motorbike +) hat, shose, sunglasses
- comfortable, useful, convenient,…
Dear Anna,
How are things? How have the family been? Many thanks for your last letter. It was nice to
hear that you will visit country next moth. I’m sorry I haven’t written for such a long time. I
have been so busy studying for the coming test. I hope you and your family are well.

First of all, from airport to my house about 9 kilometers away. You can take a taxi and tell the driver
to go my home, the address is 100 An Dương Vuong stress. In sipte of convenience, comfortable but
it is expensive. Thur, if you want to save your money you can take bus number 6. It’s stop at Ben
Thanh market and I’ll pick you up. You won’t get lost.

Ho Chi Minh city is in the dry season so the weather is very hot and dry. But sometime it rains. You
should bring comfortable clothes such as sun protection shirt, T-shirt, sport shoes. Don’t forget to
take your hat or umbrella because it will proctect from sun.

Anyway, I must go and get on with my work. Give my love to your family. We must try and
meet up soon. I look forward to seeing you again. See you soon.

Best wishes,
Luyện tập 2
I’m planning to visit you in September with my parents. Can you suggest some activities in your
area? What kinds of clothes should I pack?

Write an email responding to Ann. You should write at least 120 words. You do not need to include
your name or addresses. Your response will be evaluated in terms of Task Fulfilment, Organization,
Vocabulary and Grammar.

Activities: visit the zoo Thao Cam Vien, Independence palace, history museum, eat in Muoi Kho
restaurant

Clothes: T-shirt, skirt, dress, sport shose, Ao Dai, conical hat (nón lá), umbrela.

Dear Ann,

How are things? How have the family been? Many thanks for your last letter. It was nice to hear that
you and your parents visit me in September. I’m sorry I haven’t written for such a long time. I have
been so busy studying for the coming test. I hope you and your fsmily are well.

First of all, when you come to Ho Chi Minh city you can visit the Thao Cam Vien Zoo, there you and
your family will be able to (có thể) see many rare animals (động vật quý hiếm) such as tigers,
elephants, monkeys, bears etc. you can even buy animal food and feed (cho ăn) them. After visiting
the zoo, you can take a short walk along Le Duan Street (about 900 meters) to reach the
Independence Palace (Dinh Độc Lập). It’s a historic site with beautiful surroundings, where you and
you and your family can take pictures together.

In September, the weather in my hometown is quite (khá) sunny, but sometimes it rains. So, you
should bring comfortable clothes such as T-shirt, skirt and sports shose. If posible, you can also bring
an Ao Dai and a conical hat to take beautiful photos at the Independence Palace. Don’t forget to take
umbrebla and some sun-protective clothing.

Anyway, I must go and get on with my work. Give my love to your family. We must try and meet up
soon. I look forward to seeing you again. See you soon.

Best wishes,

Straight ahead: Thẳng về phía trước

Straight along: đi thẳng dọc theo

To reach: Đạt được cái gì

Common questions

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Including detailed travel instructions (e.g., directions from the airport and transportation options) and clothing recommendations for the local climate or planned activities demonstrates thoughtful consideration and hospitality. By addressing potential visitor needs and anticipating challenges, the writer provides reassurance and helps the recipient feel more prepared and welcomed. Mentioning specifics such as bus routes, weather expectations, and suggested attire like T-shirts and Ao Dai supports a personal touch and enhances the recipient's experience of care and hospitality .

An informal letter can express empathy by addressing and reacting to the recipient's personal experiences. Phrases like 'Sorry to hear about…' respond directly to the recipient's past adversities, offering understanding and emotional support. Additionally, questioning the recipient's well-being (e.g., 'How have the family been?') and offering timely advice or suggestions, such as on attire for anticipated weather conditions, demonstrate empathetic concern for their comfort and challenges, indicating attentiveness to the recipient's current situation and emotions .

Apologies for delays in previous communication acknowledge the relationship's importance and express respect for the recipient’s time, contributing to a sincere and warm tone. Invitations communicate a desire to strengthen bonds by facilitating shared experiences or gatherings, enhancing interpersonal warmth and inclusion. Suggestions for activities or improvements, often framed politely, show thoughtfulness and engage the recipient in the writer’s environment, fostering closeness and active participation in maintaining the relationship .

An informal letter can indicate the writer’s awareness of cultural and environmental factors by including recommendations that consider the recipient’s activities and local climate. For instance, advising on clothing such as wearing an Ao Dai for photographs and suggesting the use of a conical hat or umbrella for sun protection shows understanding of cultural attire and environmental conditions. Additionally, proposing activities relevant to the local culture, like visiting historical sites or zoos with specific instructions on what to expect, reflects cultural awareness and enhances the visitor's experience .

Providing specific transportation details, such as taxi directions or bus numbers, helps streamline the recipient’s arrival process by reducing uncertainty and enhancing confidence in managing the new environment. Knowing the exact distance, like a 9-kilometer journey from the airport, and being informed of cost-saving options, such as taking a bus instead of a taxi, prepare the recipient with practical, cost-effective choices, contributing to a more comfortable and manageable initial experience in unfamiliar surroundings .

Informal letters typically start with a salutation (e.g., Dear + name) and initial inquiries about the recipient’s well-being (e.g., How are things?), establish engagement with expressions of gratitude for previous correspondence (e.g., Many thanks for your last letter), and acknowledge delays in communication (e.g., I’m sorry I haven’t written for such a long time). During the letter, writers often share news or respond to previous updates (e.g., Great news about…), provide invitations or requests, and end with personal well-wishes and a sentiment of looking forward to seeing the recipient soon (e.g., We must try and meet up soon, Best wishes).

Anticipating weather conditions in an informal letter, such as predicting sunshine or rain, reflects the writer’s practical concern for the recipient’s comfort by helping them prepare adequately for their visit. Recommending specific clothing items like sun protection shirts, hats, and umbrellas demonstrates a thoughtful effort to ensure the recipient's comfort and health, thus showing care and consideration for their experience while visiting the writer's location .

Suggesting specific local attractions such as Thao Cam Vien Zoo or Independence Palace allows the writer to share personal interests or significant locations in their own area, fostering a deeper personal connection with the recipient. This reveals the writer’s enthusiasm for sharing cultural or personal meaningful experiences, which can strengthen bonds by providing shared experiences or insights into the writer’s environment. The act of recommending attractions also shows consideration of the recipient's interests and enhances the personal nature of the correspondence .

Acknowledging a shared history of communication, such as expressing appreciation for previous letters, strengthens the emotional connection by recognizing the ongoing nature of the relationship and valuing past interactions. This acknowledgment serves as a reminder of the bond’s continuity and stability, reinforcing a sense of mutual understanding and commitment to maintaining the relationship over time. This recognition of shared experiences and communication history can enhance the sense of trust and intimacy between correspondents .

Including personal anecdotes or insights about locations when suggesting activities offers the recipient a guided perspective that enhances the personal value and meaning of the visit. Personal stories can transform a regular visit to a zoo or historical site into a richer, emotionally connected experience, highlighting the writer’s personal connection to the location. This sharing of personal experiences helps develop a deeper understanding and appreciation of the place, making the suggestions more engaging and memorable for the visitor .

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