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Comprehensive Power System Syllabus

The document outlines the syllabus for a Power System course, covering topics such as electricity generation, tariffs, power factor improvement, supply systems, and fault analysis. It includes detailed sections on various power generation methods including steam, hydro, and nuclear, as well as transmission line parameters and protection mechanisms. Additionally, it discusses the economics of power generation and the classification of distribution systems.

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
117 views237 pages

Comprehensive Power System Syllabus

The document outlines the syllabus for a Power System course, covering topics such as electricity generation, tariffs, power factor improvement, supply systems, and fault analysis. It includes detailed sections on various power generation methods including steam, hydro, and nuclear, as well as transmission line parameters and protection mechanisms. Additionally, it discusses the economics of power generation and the classification of distribution systems.

Uploaded by

showketkhan14
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

POWER SYSTEM

POWER SYSTEM SYLLABUS

[Link]

[Link] load on power station

[Link]

[Link] FACTOR IMPROVEMENT

[Link] SYSTEM

[Link]

[Link] OF POWER GENERATION

[Link] LINE PARAMETERS

[Link] OF TRANSMISSION LINE

[Link] SYSTEM

[Link] ANALYSIS

[Link] OF POWER-SYSTEM
POWER SYSTEM
GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY
Need of electricity:-
Transmission is better

2 Controlling feature is better

STEAM POWER PLANT


Steam Power Plant

Thermal Power Station


Thermal Power Station
Hydro power Plant

Hydropower plant
NUCLEAR POWER STATION:-

Heat Exchanger
[Link] load on power station

Load curve

BASE LOAD
Connected Load:-

Maximum Demand :-

Demand Factor:-
Average Load:-

Load Factor:-
Diversity Factor:-
Plant Capacity Factor:-
TARIFF

TYPES OF TARIFF:-

[Link] Tariff:-
[Link] Tariff:-

[Link] RATE TARIFF:-

TWO PART TARIFF:-


MAXIMUM DEMAND TARIFF:-
POWER FACTOR TARIFF:-
THREE PART TARIFF:-
POWER FACTOR IMPROVEMENT

Phasor Diagram:-
DISADVANTAGE OF LOW POWER FACTOR:-
POWER FACTOR IMPROVEMENT :-
SYNCHRONOUS CONDENSER:-
[Link] SYSTEM
Voltage Regulation
Mechanical design of overhead transmission line:-

Cross arm

Conductor
Support:-

INSULATORS:-
Causes of insulation failure:-

Puncture Strength
Safety factor of insulator=
Flash over voltage

Suspension insulator :-
Strain type insulator:-
Shackle type insulator :-
C

C
C

C
C

C
String Efficiency :-

How can we improve string efficiency:-


[Link]

Factor affecting corona:-


Methods to reduce Corona:-
SAG in overhead transmission line:-
Calculation of SAG:-

Case:-1 Same level


When line of supports are not at same level:-
Effect of weight and ice loading in sag:-
ECONOMICS OF POWER GENERATION :-

Interest
Depreciation

Cost of electricity:-
Sinking Fund Method:-
Comparison of conductor material in overhead line:-

DC SYSTEM :-

2-WIRE DC SYSTEM:-

2-WIRE DC WITH MIDPOINT EARTH:-


DC 3-WIRE SYSTEM:-
Single phase 2-wire AC:-

Single phase 2-wire midpoint earth:-


Single phase 3-wire AC:-
2-phase 3 wire system:-
2-Phase 4-wire System:-
3PHASE 3-WIRE SYSTEM:-
3-PHASE 4-WIRE SYSTEM:-
TRANSMISSION LINE PARAMETERS

RESISTANCE :-
INDUCTANCE (L):-

Calculation of inductance of a conductor:-


External flux linkage:-
Three phase system(balance):-
CAPACITANCE :-
CONDUCTANCE (G):-
PERFORMANCE OF TRANSMISSION LINE

Short transmission line:-


MEDIUM TRANSMISSION LINE:-
NOMINAL METHOD:-

NOMINAL-T METHOD:-
LONG TRANSMISSION LINE:-
UNDERGROUND CABLE
INSULATION RESISTANCE OF A CABLE:-
Capacitance of underground cable:-
Dielectric stress in underground cable:-
GRADINGS OF CABLE:-

CAPACITANCE GRADING:-
INTERSHEATH GRADING:-
CAPACITANCE OF 3-CORE CABLE:-
Measurement of per phase capacitance
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
Classification of distribution system:-

[Link] DISTRIBUTION

[Link] MAINS DISTRIBUTION

[Link] DISTRIBUTION
RADIAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM:-

RING MAINS SYSTEM:-


INTERCONNECTED SYSTEM:-

DC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM:-
AC DISTRIBUTION
FAULT ANALYSIS
UNSYMMETRICAL FAULT:-
PROTECTION OF POWER SYSTEM:-
CIRCUIT BREAKER:-

Basic operation of protective system :-


Properties of Relay:-
Types of Relay:-
DIFFERENTIAL RELAY:-
PROTECTION OF TRANSFORMER :-
DISTANCE REALY:-
BUCHHOLZ RELAY:-
EARTH FAULT/LEAKAGE FAULT PROTECTION :-
CIRCUIT BREAKER:-
RESISTANCE SWITCHING :-
Current Chopping:-

Types of CB
Oil Ckt Breaker:-

AIR CKT BREAKER:-


Air blast Ckt Breaker:-
VACUUM CKT BREAKER:-

SF6 CKT CB:-


FUSES:-
Types of Fuses:-

Low voltage fuse

High voltage fuse


HRC FUSE:-
High voltage Fuses:-
PROTECTION OF BUSBAR & TRANSMISSION LINE:-
DISTANCE RELAY:-

Impedance relay:-

Reactance Relay:-
PROTECTION AGAINST OVERVOLTAGE:-

Voltage Surge:-
Switching :-
Resonance
Insulation failure

Lightning
Types of Lightning strokes
Direct Lightning

Indirect Lightning
Protection against lightning :-

Earthing Screen :-
Overhead ground wire:-
Lightning arrester/Surge diverter:-

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