C NDITIO AL

SENTENCE
Teacher Glady
 Song
If I sing, I will smile.
If I sang, I would smile.
If I had sung with you last night,
I would have smiled and smiled.
ทํานองเพลง Happy Birthday
 CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

If-Clause Main Clause Conditional

Sentence

If you work hard you will succeed

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

If you work hard, you will succeed.

You will succeed if you work hard.

Zero Conditional
 Zero CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
เปนเงื่อนไขที่เปนความจริง (ทางวิทยาศาสตร)

If water boils, it changes into steam.

1st Conditional
 FIRST CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

If water _____, it _____ into ______.

If + present simple present simple
 FIRST CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
เปนไปไดในปจจุบันหรืออนาคต

If it rains, Peter will stay at home.

 FIRST CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

If it _____, Peter will _________.

If + present simple future simple
 FIRST CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
เปนเงื่อนไขที่เปนคําสั่งหรือขอรอง

If you see Emma, tell her to come here.

 FIRST CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

If you _____ Emma, _____ to come here.

If + present simple imperative (V.1)

2 nd Conditional
 SECOND CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
เปนไปไมไดในปจจุบัน

If Tom had more money, he would buy a house.

 SECOND CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

If Tom had _______, he would buy a _______.

would
If + past simple should V. inf.
could
might
3rd Conditional
 THIRD CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
เปนไปไมไดในอดีต

If Tom had worked hard, he would have passed the test.

 THIRD CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
เปนไปไมไดในอดีต

If Tom had _____ hard, he would have _____ the test.

would
If + past perfect should [Link] have + V.3
could
might
 ใชคําเชื่อมแทน IF

unless if... not

Unless Tom works hard, he will fail.
 ใชคําเชื่อมแทน IF

in case if...
You should write it down in case you forget.
 Exercise Page 1

1. The students usually work hard if they __________ a test.

A. have
B. had
C. will have
D. would have
 Exercise Page 1

1. The students usually work hard if they __________ a test.

A. have
B. had
C. will have
D. would have
 Exercise Page 2

2. If I ________ this test now, I would not be well prepared.

A. take
B. took
C. will take
D. would take
 Exercise Page 2

2. If I ________ this test now, I would not be well prepared.

A. take
B. took
C. will take
D. would take
 Exercise Page 3

3. If my daughter had asked me, she _________ a better car.

A. bought
B. will buy
C. would buy
D. would have bought
 Exercise Page 3

3. If my daughter had asked me, she _________ a better car.

A. bought
B. will buy
C. would buy
D. would have bought
 Exercise Page 4

4. We will not be able to hear you if you _______ so softly.

A. speak
B. spoke
C. will speak
D. had spoken
 Exercise Page 4

4. We will not be able to hear you if you _______ so softly.

A. speak
B. spoke
C. will speak
D. had spoken
 Exercise Page 5

5. What would you do if Martin ________ you to marry him?

A. asks
B. asked
C. will ask
D. would ask
 Exercise Page 5

5. What would you do if Martin ________ you to marry him?

A. asks
B. asked
C. will ask
D. would ask
 Exercise Page 6

6. If the team lost the game, the members _______ unhappy.

A. are
B. were
C. will be
D. would be
 Exercise Page 6

6. If the team lost the game, the members _______ unhappy.

A. are
B. were
C. will be
D. would be
 Exercise Page 7

7. If the weather________ good, we often have lunch outside.

A. is
B. was
C. will be
D. had been
 Exercise Page 7

7. If the weather________ good, we often have lunch outside.

A. is
B. was
C. will be
D. had been
 Exercise Page 8

8. The children ______ skiing this weekend if it doesn't snow.

A. go
B. will go
C. don't go
D. won't go
 Exercise Page 8

8. The children ______ skiing this weekend if it doesn't snow.

A. go
B. will go
C. don't go
D. won't go
 Exercise Page 9

9. No one would have complained if Peter _____ a good job.

A. does
B. did
C. had done
D. would do
 Exercise Page 9

9. No one would have complained if Peter _____ a good job.

A. does
B. did
C. had done
D. would do
 Exercise Page 10

10. If the customer ______ more clearly, I could understand her.

A. speaks
B. spoke
C. will speak
D. would speak
 Exercise Page 10

10. If the customer ______ more clearly, I could understand her.

A. speaks
B. spoke
C. will speak
D. would speak
 Exercise Page 11

11. If we had got to the cinema earlier, we ______ the film.

A. would miss
B. would have missed
C. wouldn't miss
D. wouldn't have missed
 Exercise Page 11

11. If we had got to the cinema earlier, we ______ the film.

A. would miss
B. would have missed
C. wouldn't miss
D. wouldn't have missed
 Exercise Page 12

12. My mother _____ about me if I didn't phone her every day.

A. worries
B. will worry
C. would worry
D. had worried
 Exercise Page 12

12. My mother _____ about me if I didn't phone her every day.

A. worries
B. will worry
C. would worry
D. had worried
 Exercise Page 13

13. I would have visited you in hospital if I ___ you were there.

A. know
B. knew
C. would know
D. had known
 Exercise Page 13

13. I would have visited you in hospital if I ___ you were there.

A. know
B. knew
C. would know
D. had known
 Exercise Page 14

14. If you take this course this semester,

you ___ in December.
A. graduate
B. graduated
C. will graduate
D. would graduate
 Exercise Page 14

14. If you take this course this semester,

you ___ in December.
A. graduate
B. graduated
C. will graduate
D. would graduate
 Exercise Page 15

15. You can't get into the museum unless you ___ your tickets.

A. show
B. showed
C. will show
D. would show
 Exercise Page 15

15. You can't get into the museum unless you ___ your tickets.

A. show
B. showed
C. will show
D. would show
 Exercise Page 16

16. He wouldn't have hired a car

if he ____ how expensive it was.
A. knows
B. knew
C. would know
D. had known
 Exercise Page 16

16. He wouldn't have hired a car

if he ____ how expensive it was.
A. knows
B. knew
C. would know
D. had known
 Exercise Page 17

17. If you get to the library, please _____ up that book I need.

A. pick
B. picked
C. will pick
D. would pick
 Exercise Page 17

17. If you get to the library, please _____ up that book I need.

A. pick
B. picked
C. will pick
D. would pick
 Exercise Page 18

18. If I had known he was arriving today,

I ______ there to meet him.
A. go
B. went
C. would go
D. would have gone
 Exercise Page 18

18. If I had known he was arriving today,

I ______ there to meet him.
A. go
B. went
C. would go
D. would have gone
 Exercise Page 19

19. Unless you _____ me a dollar, I won't be able to take

a bus home.

A. lend
B. lent
C. will lent
D. would lent
 Exercise Page 19

19. Unless you _____ me a dollar, I won't be able to take

a bus home.

A. lend
B. lent
C. will lent
D. would lent
 Exercise Page 20

20. The teacher won't show you your exam papers

unless you _________ to see them.
A. ask
B. asked
C. will ask
D. would ask
 Exercise Page 20

20. The teacher won't show you your exam papers

unless you _________ to see them.
A. ask
B. asked
C. will ask
D. would ask