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Understanding Conjunctions and Their Types

A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses, illustrating relationships between ideas. There are three main types of conjunctions: coordinating, subordinating, and correlative, each serving different functions in sentence structure. Examples of each type are provided to illustrate their usage.

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11 views3 pages

Understanding Conjunctions and Their Types

A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses, illustrating relationships between ideas. There are three main types of conjunctions: coordinating, subordinating, and correlative, each serving different functions in sentence structure. Examples of each type are provided to illustrate their usage.

Uploaded by

sajath
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© All Rights Reserved
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Conjunction

A conjunction is a word used to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It helps to show the
relationship between ideas in a sentence.
Example:
• I like tea and coffee.
• She studied hard, so she passed the exam.

Types of Conjunctions
There are three main types of conjunctions:

1. Coordinating Conjunctions
These connect words, phrases, or independent clauses of equal importance.

The 7 Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS):

• For – reason

• And – addition

• Nor – negative addition

• But – contrast

• Or – choice/alternative

• Yet – contrast (like "but")

• So – result/consequence

Examples:

• I want to play football, but it’s raining.

• You can have tea or coffee.

• She is smart, and she is kind.

2. Subordinating Conjunctions

These connect a dependent clause to an independent clause. They show relationships like time,
cause, condition, contrast, etc.
Common Subordinating Conjunctions:

• Time: when, after, before, while, until

• Cause/Reason: because, since, as

• Condition: if, unless, provided that

• Contrast: although, even though, whereas

• Purpose: so that, in order that

Examples:

• She went home because she was tired.

• Although it was raining, we went out.

• You can come if you finish your homework.

3. Correlative Conjunctions

These come in pairs and connect equal grammatical elements.

Common Pairs:

• Either...or

• Neither...nor

• Both...and

• Not only...but also

• Whether...or

Examples:

• Either you start working, or you leave.

• She is not only intelligent but also hardworking.

• Neither the teacher nor the students were late.


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