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Matrices

The document discusses various concepts related to matrices, including types of matrices, matrix operations, and properties such as rank and equivalence. It explains how to perform operations like addition, multiplication, and finding the rank of matrices, as well as the implications of these operations in solving systems of linear equations. Additionally, it covers the conditions for consistency and uniqueness of solutions in linear systems.

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115 Christy Alex martin
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8 views83 pages

Matrices

The document discusses various concepts related to matrices, including types of matrices, matrix operations, and properties such as rank and equivalence. It explains how to perform operations like addition, multiplication, and finding the rank of matrices, as well as the implications of these operations in solving systems of linear equations. Additionally, it covers the conditions for consistency and uniqueness of solutions in linear systems.

Uploaded by

115 Christy Alex martin
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
y Fern a MobuLé - fr Matrices A malin sam okelece d seckangulax arkay bens oh chien Thés ee ee lions ae call omen on emb Aces | of the maken. _ “g° l a | Bolen ath a4 ces tone sin’ (-l) ordex ofa omalatx A maken Rauing m AEWA and on colimmns Us ealled. a mabarn of ond ex mx. Types of onalaiees Rew ernabate - clumn mabsia : Diagonal amalsin Square soak acne * Scalax analain’-A makain with all cliageneal endaies men-3ea8 ancl equal, all Thy, entails Que gre. os \ o | 5s 0 os Adenti ly [ tanit Nakita edn mosder sqpae anakxine with, all Aiagemal evbties ° are ©; and other enbales are gore *(are]. (ed 00 4 11 ool) éqpalily of Hakslees . Tso emahsiws Hae B ase said, tobe equal af at of dame order each Pee baaeb othe copacspondi element of 6. Jf TAlinna = [aj Joon [eImnxn = (e9j] Thee [age] = [bij [Ar anal j | Sub -Hatstces of a Natain : heb Abe-anwsancn omabsin Thon a malate oblaimed by dulebing seme rows and eslumavs uv called a mub-maluin of A- Manes , mee chan element aij of a deleann- daltons “2186 th aot anal J eatieemm drich “the “elemenb az; peg Arbt 2b ds ca felon . to fauloe of am element ag 4 divatala Na 2 CO Maj | tejoiml of a Spuors—omalrin otk is thes, taarnpore of the cofactax amakain of The emaluix’ Co- factos, malar us The onal at Bterabl by wai Hong the co fovkeas of each element « zg = Rarke of a Malad Malate The zank ta araltin us onder opm hax east 4YUQEL Ah omalkin with, 2. ls dekermenank #0. Thus a mo,a4s said fo b& the sank of the onabain A, if it poases the followers este , eee : ef A sche oeden HA * 4 and Jal #o- : % AP the omaliix tt cenkauns amy ayauet omahsixn of oder’ Atl the lal = > An'n! gq naw motain Nd sailed men - cdongular A 3 zamkek A ts equal fe a’ {e, tal pe > IP acmralun hu called. angele” ‘Then IA[ 0 08 Kank? of A Lxs\tham Sn Wer of the amatato 1 canbe | « fhe ) 9 4 ne of each ef fe following malute , le sfeslal§ lea] a | ~ (6-8) al hqs) 424-6) = ~@- S+41R tale 8 nei ie V Ramk= 3. Bef & 34 | : ( J “Ct 232 3x3 is] =. 2) t-3| jap {| 5 aCa-4)-3( 64a) tracert) QX -2) = 3KEA4YXT “Hay +28 of — oe Ye 8. 8. Ce | Q3 aA 3 ga lef = ole f Ry = ary Ras 33K, £Co = Nutt. of a amadatan AF mis Sein of oA tha n- (CR vs called The oreclily af Trabant A amd ts domated by NCA) Rank of, mon-aimaulet onlin Soe onde is mn and aullily of the omaluin ws gern pPCAT) = Pea) LOA) > fob tem ry seb—malein Element oa Saansfermation of a Matstn Thee ae 6 dxamafovemaltens ena male 8 of eshuch are duc le cows and hue The intenehangeng of Arewson & estuamrs : end and th seas are demiled. by Ry > Ry amd imlirchanging of bt, amok | célummn cs demiladrby Cie G- She omuittiphicalion ofa men-gerwo scalar vectox : : Ayombo tically the onultipleation of each eleweml of fhe Ath cew by a scalar h#o us deniled by) | Ress KeaV . the cxiupeipeiling célumn. teameforonation 4s Ce > KEE - The [Link] the element of amy reeo | pr cstummn to The wrrecpenden alernenG tk ony other seuss cx wlemmecmullplied — by a ae - gen scalar’ Ayomboke cally acprusenled ws, Ro > REtkR The conor ending cluumn eperalion, Ci—> Cit RF Theo dem iia aly a allen £5. ae: ars Equivalent - Matafees IF Bisa meatair obtaimed tier by to be equivalent fo B- Denokd as ANB, Reduction fo_Noximal foram Rowmal fev of anabria Eve men -zera mxn gnatarar of aonk ‘20 cam be deduced by a sequene of elmentary teemcfpymati ons fb The form: Tx oO Tv Tdentity amalrean Oo °o of onder &. th ie also knewmas lhe fieut canenical feom ef a malt . note Ne The aamk of he maln aloesn’E alll due to the element taans fo conatt ens, the «amk of fe roanmnal pron wall be Same as The Rg ARQ | fe RR oa | 8 ao 0 oO oO - Ry Lok, bo Q.-2 o 1 V2 Bie oO coo ° & BPC, -2C, (' *] a) -¥ ©] VY 37> of 6 6 ° . fh Vs <3 O.¢a fa Hcg taef ip a's +, © «| o*# O° C3 >, -nCa (' “| Oo! O78 oO 6 CG - Be a St on ea 6 '=APlt ont al ¢ (. 3.-30°A HIB6 U Ry > RAR & cl 34 o° MW -b6 -lo FR TR Rs 3 © § -1Q -19 Rg Rao RR2 »-l 3 6 o lb-@' fo S o- © |! Rabe [t -t 3 6 4 -3y, ~S/ & 0 5Q “Se ° eo. 68 J Ca Cat Z Ah sh Vo (Ty G8" © ¢ + ? aye oA £ Ca o 06 | Cg Cg tcp [1° Ala 13 O-~ { ° } oo 3° ) o & of fb js e 6 +0. -——_, 9 a> 9 - 0 oo 9 o o& Cle t 2 3 R-11 8 si -3 Do a) A= 15) BA Ra> Ra AR tk og 0 esitgl¢e Oo ¢€ fo. fo 54 Re 3 ate, -} , ka eRe } 2/s- R, DR -2R [oor ! i z ° has Rg —Ra-eRa | oO 0 ele | a4 ot 1S th a Ry ky ; f KO to i 8/5 K P Rom off ele i 4 O.a t= Vio oo Mg R/S APSR 10's %o ole 7710 Rg hgh eet TiS ana 8 | oe be Ry Ru Ae 0 6 Aste ‘fo lo Thilo = 1. Thro ex o o Cy > Cy — 42.6, tooe fe eol(o Theo 4 — CDI Mo Poo } 4 C4a-te 100 oO 4-> 4 TSA Cs 2, £3/4 oe C3 3 3 G [LOO ee it este [a | ef Cr) =! —— Reis Lqiivalent Camenten! M atarees ta alain As recused 6 by the we of element ary teams foronadl ens of cow alone) B is said fs be soos equi- valent BA cand converley: ony enern= 9620 motsin of ramk a cs ew equivalent bo a anenical anabaroe ww which 5 1. The Pout x sews centaur atleast ery, hev- 3e40 element : 2. The foul men gow element um cach rey us ene and the wtumn cont ativing ‘thal. ercter enly eros. Me steregneny Aews centaumns Por gui Ie eae form On Simply ahlel bre ” us spat 8h eel none un That onataix., . obtam the «ew equivalent camenical emaheuine oy fhe {pllesimg males I. As i > A435. ‘-) 6-7 5 Rak, Pr oe Y Xe 7 i E 9 ny Sa yas3 Ra Ra t Ry oo. st 43 t 2 34 Oo -Q -94lo © =$ -n ~14 [al g o | 4 - © -5 - -J4 Ons -6 14s ao 4 MS I? @ =o =€ a a ew O;o | u "% RD R~ RR, (2 _ R 5 GD Pop). it 9 eel lit 4 Aire =e 3°31 2 Rg R= RR, “port |e R, Rk. 3R Ost sero lo 37 KS ' aru aveed) Rete Ry ret 2 Oo4+4-*ST Fo O-6-Q -¥ R > RY Re lo-4 a Raa hytok, |O FS 10 © 0 88 ¢6é f,—>_!_k 1 Pdi +8 RE 9 er = sv Jo o i 2 Ra ka-S Ry [ 90, 0 © 100 oe Ry + 4R3 © Ol 2 P ce) = 3 Aystem of meas Linas Equations tonscelen the) sega of om Limear equations, Ln MW UNkRNEWNS , ae (Fala %t-- mare, +a kn = by a,,%, ta tes} 7 art Aaah, Te tty = bg _0 Fay 0 T Ban gh ut ses. ty 2, =e "the above ays town of equation wom be expressed um form 6 6g anatcices, A =f A Aartcre Mn May Aa, 3, Am) Im 2° Senn Man Ke by x ~ Ka B= be ‘ bs NTs : 5 1AM bm Jenx} Bry verkor x! wtih sebafies "the onatekar equation ts. ealud the solution of the matain Whim bs are mot equal b> pre, the aysherm 44 soud “b be nen-heme geneous: je, B Fo. tshen B =o, The system uy satd to be fhemogenrous. A act of valu of the umknewans ox 1% Ky y0=> En uturh, satiskres sionedtfameeut the m equations an the system Qs called the olution aet of the system of equations. A Umear ay st em may have encartly 7 ere solution and unk mii mo -of Felubier, CK} Mo otal ows at awl. 4ystom that hove ErtLoA moas then en, solitionis called conmbent aystom wohl system thet den't have welubien, dystemn of nen hermog ements Lemean 4 equations Befou atlenching t solve The men henw- gerects system of Amean equation, ushsther tt dy cemisteht er mal - Auganenited Matéto } The, amaitrin, (4 Blechish is obtained by plauims the matrix 8 bp the aight of he makdin A vis called “the augmented onaliie Ag a [Apres rere. « arn by * 31 a Aan be am; Ima ama Pn eon the system AX=Bu covrwisteml cf and enly iff Nand AB have the sornurank . Results ~ A cermutent aystemo wa ‘nn! unknowns hare a unique Le .omd only vif Aamk of hae CNo-of vews = vamk. ef Ce cecluting) dna consistent aylin~ of equations show co-efficient omabrin ub of damk\& , 24, f-2) ol The unkmsuns Owe chosem and anncgmed orbb tory values -ace uwiquely b dunes equations AX=B ion - ffa men fremog ence aypstem centavns n egn's un on wn ms: Then The ayptem 4s consds — tent, Ifthe dank of the co-efficient malin’ nie, (al #oln thu case, wit elementary Lacuvife vations wecam acducee A fo normal trrin'D. > Lomeequently Cag] wall be tedererd to (rn? | . pis the column omaloene » D,> Pa Dg yee Dn + Thun‘The. satubion <4 a, 281 y RQ-= Day Ra 2 Dg 2 I ! es Shew thal the oysben of equation, aeely 13) 3A Bx ty- az =/ 4m-3y- 3 =3 Foe tAy t 23 =4 : US i comms bart ariel: hence srlve th Aare. A =| tla 4 a 5 2 1-2 ! 4-3 2) 1 2 4 8 4 yo laf s ra 1 3 y (A8)= 284 1 ‘ 4rad -1, 7?) x. au aS cere AE R,—R,3F | 1! 4 ¥% o +s -SI hy PR; YR y Si <—ph - Ry? fa~ 9K, o 6 Oo ——— - ra fe Ra Rafe. ' Ry ky [ t jogt |e ! 12 RO ot l t Rak, TIR2 oo 6 4 Loe oo kg Rg /g ‘ oO -l oO ols ¢ o.0 1 2/3 ooo 6 Ry PR +R Il o oi23 k,— Ra Rs ot 6 V3 © Or 2/3 00060 " f CAB) =3 scape x(a) es o. : “heaton (hate Sine, fCA) = Sore) ~3 No ef an kmewors = $ = fca) => The aystem hax an na oe selectors Splething AB un to A and B AX = 8 loa at 3 fo Olo - Co \ 4 8 Y Bo & % 4/3 a a . y an 3 =) Ys © 2/3 2 “ Sse & = R lg V3 8/3 —_. 9 , Solve. mL 8x4 - Yy =6 KX, t+ Bu,t X3 ~ 4x, = Aut Su, - 4x3 ~ Fxg = Io vee An =P kx i Q-3 “4 = 6 “fy, 34 7-94 ° 4 slo 2s to (2-3-4 6 a x4 (ae) 134 -3y 3 a Ss -2 7-5 jo By orvccler 8 ) Ry Rak ia ge “ee RB, 8328 o |! 4 2-3 o1 4 3 -R By oR dhe FL oon CY ee Ol fA J@-R Ri Ra~Ro re) © Oo 7] oO Rr@RtsRa | to et © Jo Ra Ram R83 2 th On? 2e0e A © ceo trat— fen) = CAB) = 3—? AX .= B fo-uw o)f x, lo ofp 4 o]| *e Sia ho ! % a]. Coo] xy ° PD -%)- Nees =l0—@ 2+ 4x, 2-9 ——@ XG = 0. Pul Mz Fa @-= ODx Maze Vxstha sna GE ~, = fot ila hye -2-4a Fo 4 fa) sis the olneeal “x - ays tho The syle AX=8 has the wmniqgue solu en % =lAl pay = deal Ty dn | An )A] ~ TAL Tal ? Asolve the Pllowarg system af equations wing MILOUM ONG | \z 3x-4 433-9 x +rY4Yty HE t-Yt+z =2 4 =| a-f 3 gl q ede] Wale aft tea] 3 hel rl -t1 Lt (v¥)+ (ct+3) 4((-1*3 ) = 2 xa) ee = H- ard 14 | = q “13 ui] ' a( H)- 6 (-13) 43 (143) = (xR) — ERA F AXY aes JA) OF 2) , lala AE \ 4a) =. 39 3 4 & A vo itt "Da feeadina(andar (4m) xc (A xh it 8 “4 “4 $ - = §-3-4 e =m Ys \ 4a] «1» 3 la | fh - \4; | - w= UF 1 [a =a (ard) adn be) an GeV AT = 11% z le = sj= 7; a Q = [43] 76 = eer es mtg) Ax ty = ») -yig 2 = =e do oO iS \ : ee = I(1-0)-a@(-)-) = 1- a(-4) = Mle = =i é 6 — 4g * ry ls _ -l¢ lag |) = tOsti) ~.1G ate) : | ~ 6+Q26 | on — a= 1a Se ee lal -t =— Se ee y-lWal 2 is - -13 Jap q¢eo ls] | 8 ae iy) W 9 an Sy 4 Ay ee Fn t 2y 43, 3 s 3x Hy ~ 63. } von U-ay tw -tdl =o Qu-Qwi gb th =o Su-4ut & +3 =6 Test the conrscstemy ?f Ik given «gstem of equdlions. A= fl -2 0-1 -| 2 6 -2 3 = “4 5 “4 ot -3 [rs] - Po -@ p-l -4 rr | 5-4 0 f 3 Raa Ra AR, Rg Ry — SK, oF 2-9 } HR Lal =] = 3 rae o YAS -3 Pet fo 6 -S ER Ra ~~ Rely ( 257607 ete ea “M4 &- Be , ” Ane th 3 RG-3e a — 4 : veccat ar %y3 Ry fa ~ 683 _ : + Yoo -1 3h -2 “ Sb ot sh yz a oOo ! 3 i 4 so 13 den j Ry —> Bit hy os oe Bs gg ac? aa, me, of 9 Ty %m\ . | bs ooh ~ ais “FCn) =3 , PCa) = 3.) wolve ening names duke, Yi 43x54 xy 29 : a, + Rat ing 76 Bu, 4+ Des i a "kh =LQ- 3-4 B= 4 (eh 3 (as ” Vé - Nr »8 lal = a( 4-3) 410 6-1) +3C4-3) ce Ae S42 = aly fe Pines lal Po, The ayslom = tcbeak _ {obs CH) Iai etme gy 8 44 9( 4-3) - ¢C6- ate 2) “4 ~ 36456 < 35 SD ws no = ~34 —lo 163 6 az = AY / r ¢ @ \) ‘ cA a yas af. \as | I ; | 3 1 8 4 (16-6) At 449) 3(ag-is) ao -Is = ° Se | ? a tye Ss vee =8 i’3 RIWIESS = 4 % + hy $15.5 € ee ey) i! se Aolve wemg wanes | at . = a] (ae I z ((t85 Ha) = ic at -a) 6~ F $1. gg = oa _9= 3 —— = | 4G alg g 1A] 3 (is=12) -4 (14) +é(3- 2) 1g - Got?é 4 = eilhih= m Le " it} SID wy « y fo ‘ « : .- ayfes - 7 DIP ops 9 = Be “13 ~ (a7- 6) Choe = |e — 3) 45> ~ ae "1 * “i 44 ro ¢ =) 2° (tee) = = (Say nen = -§ ;o— a a = sz #o — >= y - fh :) a Mah, $50 Alin y = Cah Bu Societal 47 pole Hires = + ey F ia Fda Fx Autom of Kinaat Kernog ences —= Saaohion rey LR the fllewing, ages: oF eH as pa a mn? unkmnewmn + = Aye (tO Bt--. w * TAN Xn, ==0, aa! ep Ta tt aera FA, ,7 in) =o Omre (Typ gh, t- “: 1 +2 mn%n =O din aman, mo baleen, Wiis sey ewe con be wakevs as follows: aX =o Hlarli sCthep = f(a) he i. python asa donsna tent wee = HOA always ae, Ky = 15=- aK iet 6, us & eek ay fe oy UE Thee ae’ ne themogencecu equatews ie uw W unkmnorwas. every dibecmnant ef v Ac fo%d - TS systion Rot ac tadv iol elation go long as (Al [pe ‘ tHeuewer the sgn & wall Foie a notul wen “othr than a uvial solution, th (nl=o-fe, #Ca gn, uch om as the ooh umkmnewns, . In gemuol the dystem anew will le boli, thin than’ aXQuveal solution uke and enlyak FCA) an, 4 2. Solve the syaslim vf Limeac » Rome gencons F : 47> a 4 We - ay 43K =O 2 J Le= Ae ety 7 ag tdwne Ha tyl- Sg4+Be =e s vf ; oe ty HF Ag-b =o ° | FF i pe ohn le rt £\P 74- 3; |c at SS Bo ]s €¢-72 7/ ‘e928 2 i S74 Rg >R,-AR, o 8 S74 5 0 4 -7 9a ae Hh -SR, Lo Bo HRB! ae S= WS of =e Rok fk Uy “3 oy RAYS o TAU lg an 2444 e 8 -3 4 tas Rims MFR wf oli Ses aS if Hr 473 ~ 3 Ry R34 Ot : 20 oO 104 3-3: Riu? Rea &2 | 0) 6- Bb TO (CA) = ( Cao) = 4 lo-1 s% % 0 Ol 4p tle o C00 © w el gS Ww ° *0.0;9 9 aig Suid LO . 3 : 4d ~ % +4 +8 + @* 3 “tn m #PCA), ad aoe ‘be uml vo din two arbiliary constants ar 324, web o> w--atZbe=o 3 a= a-Zb 3 @s y-at4h beo 3 y= a-Abf 3 : bemofe a 4 3 L a J ay i limere henv- ~ x =fe)e a- shh us The soluble y Y Ww b FEES Ses CHARACTERISTIC RUBES K CrlIARA CTERIST), VecToRs of 4 MATRIX day men- 3c yecfor is card fo leg aad he chaaaclerstic Veckoy of a» matsrn A . Thee esta men—sor F DX such That AX= AX. Aho, Thin A & qasl he a chonacterustic ool of the onatae A connespending fo The veebo Xana Vole vena. Charact vucttc 70s ax alte cated exgen yalus and chara- chen fic vectors ate ako colled og on veetoas - Characloushi eyneb e malin Let A = (ay J be an nxn malin: Then hed mabe (A-AL) uy called The characte atte matex of ACuher tT 4: nxn martrial The snay of (A-AL) wie nokt- null po nermnel o vee. giter [Link] us tthe of 0b Cleat polynomial ef 4+.Th ym: fA-AL]= © vs called -the cherockeustre eqn- of # wand it sols aa called chane clersstie Aol /etgen valeurs ft Pro blems , bk Pend the eigen values of the amatw'x A =|YRB o-4 2 oo 7 Se A- AT eft aad corriods 0-4 2. a ceo] 6 6 7] 3° Poe 4 muh {ro A, 8 3 oy | oo oA i Ja-az] = I-% ~ATAY q. ° 7-aA ( = I-9(€u-a)(1-a) + 0+) Ei = (2a8(=ae ean -Tata*) = 2] =~ ARTA TANG aSA-GA TA - 9? 3 a = A-+4”a +85 A~ ae « chanackeua tc gn of The piven peat rs ~ VY 4A ZAEA-as =e ws Ak A=/ ve —-1494Q5-2% =o 2 Or =I) ube fachoy The dock, ofthe above polynem oe> Sp oll ~ 2% o LL 3 TRE RE = o-aleadco-a)+3) Jet tfocsy =I) gift SFA A Ss) + | = 3% aa 4/ - _n+34e- BAT SS *. Characters He eyms e . ae 49a ~ BAdI HO. As gig k4ay <1 = 0 (a-1)?=0 => A=|=0 ar uae * BE ger va lis ace a=, 1,1 L LO F f Ipeat) Safa 4). i 4 f ae ’ Ael] = (Ie ca) Eayea- | (‘> 3 #3 (1-2(a-a) =(i- »)[a-antr4a- ‘| -[-a -] + a[t—Agaa) a (-a}{ x ant a (nar a aCan-3) =P aatlen taper mel FAD = VAR HAH o-[n' - Ar ad] Camm. an [® A at hi]= 0 in, Rou AFy -O—D Wumr=l3 PAI Ith 20 fds A vont rmd CAa-t) inn Jactev. em + by Q@-!) a 3a—4 AT [Ar-H ay n?- ae 239% a ~Ba*43r -An+4 Sy Fa STAT oO = e), ond =3/o. =H smd =| hig value Rie 01,4 71) Petal (easy = 042 )-[25] “(ho \ \ \ a-a = (a) -| ee eae . ey om 2h -4ntn-| = ahh ns sel’ ¥ = ‘ Characleristee “Gy” vt : qi-yats-=0 we ny 4A NICHT Re emt = at te-19 ar = Gta | C 1 ad LE) - 4 = bj, and Ie = foot! 5 ils bs ae kee = f 9 a, 4 (en L mie 4 wn) Ua) =. Fg pi ‘| a—{ os aa) | Te-arp £G-ACa> A) ARO, = 6-~ JAP RAATA _ 40 at —SAFTE-2O SS ate a7 = ME syle) = * cRanaik ects gn ate A-lF FS +, a= ge SA LAE TRIN geo Ae 2 (eS a as ax] : ce ly AX) By - otter. SET mj 5-1 a = Wie ae “4k A ed 2 porte ¢ Ma (9) Oe a) a . ih ARNT “oy i |e atsa * tate “yy ug Hea =f a a a as [NEA onze Ay as Des = : —, 5 ; yon valiees aie Fanfo 4 X= =” x e? chum =z L- a‘) f é x Ek e ‘ r | | 2, [J C _ . ae ; : 4 187 oe at : <= z) a 7 G igh? ae syle: =.6 (at SNE =t) -! te Lo. per} lth eA =20-) ; 5 EY Nn Ry, PR, TN ee , Ze “Atel KR, 9 Ryt Rey hc =I . ps 7] A=l, n=, me Ae) { \ bake ene abi bey Valine Pee ey af wes. * na, hey An; = hb x, = & =7me as ga Bf Ree . “6 7 7 2 4 Hina WE agen Jaluid ond) aijere vailets ob IME Th ath - -~Egfees -¢ TH=q° |e As . 2 -~¢ 3} Love) J- SY Saal HE 8 -¢ TA G4 ‘ 2 Gn 3A 14 re 4 ale ai +l [a-aL] = 3-A +4 6 “| dep snd = pen (Cr-0) -2)- | 4¢ (fets-ay) nl ae-(2(1-9)) en (21-7 A849 w\ + eFieisars) 4 VCE RG at 2a): - 4 | : ea S- lor ant) +6 (€a-19) 43 Gan") = 4Oo-soptsa’- SA t loa Ar tZ6A- 6 +4420 - <4sa teas ae -93 4 1gA- 4A= 0 —— — A a n 3-184 F ASA? aC atjsatas) A=0 ys o Malus t igatas=e) = 18 t (Grey 4 KIAGS ee AXK\ = tg Vo2a'- tee . xm} 4 2 ler eran? gore tte 1% 1? Li BAG - 1906 Tay yt i ; when Ao (4-a2)x =o 4x =e: g -6 2. om ik -¢ 7 ~4 ie Mm 2 -4 3 % Q nw &, 2 4T o[ T a ? -6 1 -Y 2 -4 2 o 9/2. -H2_ k, 28, te R, [ = 314 —Yg- DAT Sf2z k&, Ry 2 Ry J Yone Sf Soe a —o > 1. 1-3 V4 o ( =“ o Sle Sf Ry hk = then A= ig (a -Ad)® =O (pn - a2) % 2 CaA-2L)X = g-¢ 3 ae ~ 2 _ 7 7-4 —| o3 o nM ee $ - oo 3 6 2 —G 3): Ne = oes vs & JE) I} —¢6 G “% mw =]o 2 -q 0 XZ s og plying, teomede wonton en As 2 - } Ry Ska -¢ % “| ge -6 * ~ Rr {, —4 2 OP = L $ -6 2" |S 10.2 ¢ ed = 7, ~% [\ oie | | ee 7eS oo Lofty -8 (2, } ve =¢ 299-7 {2 24 78 (4-15 Dx = -T 763 If ¢ ~e-y mM! 3 Gr IFN® |. Ky k, Qi -G “(RQ -¢ -% —Y p=. 6 2. Rk, Ry f -2 —6¢ JQ 6 -8 <4 az —- 6) 2 rr Rt 68, je S\es6 -at-l2 pine ke t TKy o -d0 ~40 a4 2. 4) me — = ~%0 Se age k&,~ Qu tome 6 -_ _@ ett o 22 ~4o . _g Rp Rte, pso key | - 644 6 C2 x 5 Ry Rgt 20h ss & Lo -2\C% - ot of} wa lee 60? ns ? = x, - aj Vee) 4\5% Mit Ix3 a Me 2) ON TAS Il . ,{l i. Lb n= aA id arbi heey vata: mh es 2 aritda =o ey = BS ey = ee == x EL vod & 9° Debecanine WE charalizce’ ayn and tovauiant Mien lows ef [ka Aredia A =( 6-24 -2\ 3 -| & \-1, .% 4-32] = SrA chee -2 3-2 HI Ro I BA © cane) —1] #42 [2a #3) ta [-aar+r) a e-a(4-3a-ange—i} + &C+44+R042) +2 (~6 42a +2) 3 6-18 a - 129 a fy —~% F4Ar4 Pe ATPRAL APTN —2 tate 3 a gis wae +360-34 =9 when N= A @- 48 + 74-32 - causa aNoriouapa wl Pas qrriga +16 & Jarl n- a [ai-lantasca~34 3 ae 3 Toned sca “toa 20% l4a-3@ Ien- 32% Wa- 3% 6 = z P Acfeatle =o A = lo + }Cioy_ 4 x (KI6 ZxX/ ? = tot S88 2 = lo+6 lo =< are > = lene ) Wy re Eigen vals are 2,82 wh A= a, (#-a1 ) x =0 6 5a a 2 on ny “x 4 oro a. \e a 3 Se 2 ms 2 2 ") -Qict {eae 2 By VM Va Te bie (c= OO oat \ R ~ty = KR +2 ; \t a . oO °° Bek AR, a 18 2 . mI 6 = eye| . # ° o ¢ $ 6 8 6 os ° H—mMe RS =O we 3 : -ve$-l= Ma 3 anil vel, a ; As wee stave b cheese bwo arbiter velres ML ea and ay > 6 “,— & +4 = o Pa a —b = ab 1) = = aon verkvs Ar * ia? “le Vie ts 2 a + 0 L > b. when A=? (4-82 )\= 0 oe } = Us too beg 6 ot It me Oo o int 3 %,-R3U, = OO. K+ Xs \\ ° tere Nn =3 onal Ye 3 —> -re=] we “heuld heen pv nub hay value. %,=h, Ky He Se ==> %, = RA x, fa =e =p %r. => -* Eger vulrs rev’ [Sf Cogley —~Hawilter heovew Hedamunt Suey saraee melsin oitiy fees 5G ig Veaky Coyle - havsterow Weve lov We mal pian 3 bt ral (aaa “13 4 no 2 ~ on - 3-4 4 roo a-A = Cs-r)(a-a) ~ ao 6-39-An 4+9°-Aov, a — SA 1h 1Ca) 2 Sa- My ae tn) n° — Sn-J4H =o a tCh)= &-SA-14T =o Ou vertl ning) jpT-SA-1AD e ef 34)\(a4 s[3 ' ipa callse Jo tee o | 94R 0 [1t4 Is 20 i. = istio x#4 \" lor to |” | ot 29 20 IS 20 [.” ‘ as tw] leo ty ‘4 ty 2 oO 14 —- The mel iy satisfies cay ley — hamElhn W " thes ew ° 7 Pick te canes 5 tS tien 2 Bing cry ey —hamitllin, (hi vem. Ae From preset yn R= SA I = OL Lb TAT charach extsbe eg uci en: * fry C-H these ; A*= ca-tyh 26 Oe alk plying write a! hak ona 1yt-f | <9 #- 54 re = Ae “ IG a => fe, @- FT y. Kl elifg gq ‘Se is} WW io B00 t= it = a 4 A ale] ——— 9 caleulele 49 wg caley—hamélten ficbvoms whos hal 3 fi ond Ar sA#-l4T =o &% Ss 4 Io chasncleristic 2g wition. a0 A*- SA-l4at =o ar-en 4h = 0 aes gars ia ' =sf3 y]/3 9 Lig BY rye FL eer . = s| 29 20 {fe o6 ae “ay Jo 2¢ = ! Jo i PEE Se Lose [ro To 29 = |/eT7 Is¢ (95 =14¢@ Se Veuhy cary ley ~ haw | bow (hiovern and Verbs fimd Bh! and Ad. for the malin “ig I -[| u Neke . Rk Re ° Ge @ 2 XK xe NC 6 3 oo ® * *K ® ° N w Evi mngulae ower hovagudan Badge i ¥ mebiin. . malin. B itice Gigue values 4 a cbagemal onebzcy om. Ledompular enebacrs ase ily ciagomal enliieg

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