Name: Angelae Heart P.
Cenabre
I. Boyle’s Law
Problem 1: A gas occupies a volume of 5.0 L at a pressure of 200 kPa. If the volume is
increased to 10.0 L while keeping the temperature constant, what will be the new pressure of
the gas?
Formula:
Solution:
Problem 2: A balloon contains 3 L of air at standard atmospheric pressure (101.3 kPa). If the
pressure is increased to 303.9 kPa while keeping the temperature constant, what will be the
new volume of the balloon?
Formula:
Solution:
Charles's Law
1. Problem 1: A gas occupies a volume of 3.0 L at 27°C. If the temperature is increased
to 227°C, what will the new volume be if the pressure is kept constant?
2. Problem 2: A balloon is filled with nitrogen and has a volume of 4.22 L at 24°C. The
balloon is then cooled to 12°C. What is the new volume of the balloon (assuming
constant pressure)?
Gay-Lussac's Law
1. Problem 1: A gas in a sealed container has a pressure of 150 kPa at a temperature of
25°C. If the temperature is increased to 100°C, what will be the new pressure?
2. Problem 2: An aerosol can contain a propellant gas at a pressure of 300 kPa at room
temperature (20°C). If the can is heated to 50°C, what will the pressure inside the can
be?
3.
Combined Gas Law
1. Problem 1: A gas occupies a volume of 10.0 L at standard temperature and pressure
(STP: 0°C and 101.3 kPa). If the pressure is increased to 202.6 kPa and the
temperature is increased to 100°C, what will the new volume be?
2. Problem 2: A balloon contains 5 L of gas at 27°C and 100 kPa. If the temperature is
decreased to 10°C and the pressure is increased to 150 kPa, what is the new volume of
the balloon?
Ideal Gas Law
1. Problem 1: How many moles of gas are present in a 10.0 L container at 27°C if the
pressure is 200 kPa?
2. Problem 2: What volume will 2.0 moles of an ideal gas occupy at standard
temperature and pressure (STP)?
Avogadro's Law
1. Problem 1: If 0.5 moles of a gas occupies a volume of 11.2 L, what volume will 2
moles of the gas occupy at the same temperature and pressure?
2. Problem 2: You have a container filled with 1 mol of nitrogen gas with a volume of
22.4 L. If you add another mol of oxygen to the container, what is the new volume?
(assuming constant temperature and pressure)
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
1. Problem 1: A container holds a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. The
partial pressure of nitrogen is 20 kPa, oxygen is 30 kPa, and carbon dioxide is 40 kPa.
What is the total pressure in the container?
2. Problem 2: A flask contains 2 moles of nitrogen gas and 3 moles of oxygen gas at a
total pressure of 200 kPa. What is the partial pressure of each gas?
Graham's Law of Effusion/Diffusion
1. Problem 1: Gas A has a molar mass of 4 g/mol, and Gas B has a molar mass of 36
g/mol. If both gases are at the same temperature and pressure, how much faster will
Gas A effuse than Gas B?
2. Problem 2: Two gases, hydrogen (H₂) and oxygen (O₂), are released at the same time
at one end of a tube. If hydrogen travels 100 cm, how far does oxygen travel in the
same amount of time?
answer this 2 decimal places and it should show the given, formula and the full solution. :
## Boyle's Law
1. **Problem 1:** A gas occupies a volume of 5.0 L at a pressure of 200 kPa. If the volume
is increased to 10.0 L while keeping the temperature constant, what will be the new pressure
of the gas?
2. **Problem 2:** A balloon contains 3 L of air at standard atmospheric pressure (101.3
kPa). If the pressure is increased to 303.9 kPa while keeping the temperature constant, what
will be the new volume of the balloon?
## Charles's Law
1. **Problem 1:** A gas occupies a volume of 3.0 L at 27°C. If the temperature is increased
to 227°C, what will the new volume be if the pressure is kept constant?
2. **Problem 2:** A balloon is filled with nitrogen and has a volume of 4.22 L at 24°C. The
balloon is then cooled to 12°C. What is the new volume of the balloon (assuming constant
pressure)?
## Gay-Lussac's Law
1. **Problem 1:** A gas in a sealed container has a pressure of 150 kPa at a temperature of
25°C. If the temperature is increased to 100°C, what will be the new pressure?
2. **Problem 2:** An aerosol can contains a propellant gas at a pressure of 300 kPa at room
temperature (20°C). If the can is heated to 50°C, what will the pressure inside the can be?
## Combined Gas Law
1. **Problem 1:** A gas occupies a volume of 10.0 L at standard temperature and pressure
(STP: 0°C and 101.3 kPa). If the pressure is increased to 202.6 kPa and the temperature is
increased to 100°C, what will the new volume be?
2. **Problem 2:** A balloon contains 5 L of gas at 27°C and 100 kPa. If the temperature is
decreased to 10°C and the pressure is increased to 150 kPa, what is the new volume of the
balloon?
## Ideal Gas Law
1. **Problem 1:** How many moles of gas are present in a 10.0 L container at 27°C if the
pressure is 200 kPa?
2. **Problem 2:** What volume will 2.0 moles of an ideal gas occupy at standard
temperature and pressure (STP)?
## Avogadro's Law
1. **Problem 1:** If 0.5 moles of a gas occupies a volume of 11.2 L, what volume will 2
moles of the gas occupy at the same temperature and pressure?
2. **Problem 2:** You have a container filled with 1 mol of nitrogen gas with a volume of
22.4 L. If you add another mol of oxygen to the container, what is the new volume?
(assuming constant temperature and pressure)
## Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
1. **Problem 1:** A container holds a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. The
partial pressure of nitrogen is 20 kPa, oxygen is 30 kPa, and carbon dioxide is 40 kPa. What
is the total pressure in the container?
2. **Problem 2:** A flask contains 2 moles of nitrogen gas and 3 moles of oxygen gas at a
total pressure of 200 kPa. What is the partial pressure of each gas?
## Graham's Law of Effusion/Diffusion
1. **Problem 1:** Gas A has a molar mass of 4 g/mol, and Gas B has a molar mass of 36
g/mol. If both gases are at the same temperature and pressure, how much faster will Gas A
effuse than Gas B?
2. **Problem 2:** Two gases, hydrogen (H₂) and oxygen (O₂), are released at the same time
at one end of a tube. If hydrogen travels 100 cm, how far does oxygen travel in the same
amount of time?