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Human Reproductive System Quiz

The document contains a chapter-end test on human reproduction with multiple-choice questions covering various aspects of male and female reproductive systems, gametogenesis, hormonal functions, and fertilization processes. It includes questions about primary and secondary sex organs, the structure and function of sperm and ova, and the physiological processes involved in reproduction. An answer key is provided at the end for reference.

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aayushrana649
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8 views4 pages

Human Reproductive System Quiz

The document contains a chapter-end test on human reproduction with multiple-choice questions covering various aspects of male and female reproductive systems, gametogenesis, hormonal functions, and fertilization processes. It includes questions about primary and secondary sex organs, the structure and function of sperm and ova, and the physiological processes involved in reproduction. An answer key is provided at the end for reference.

Uploaded by

aayushrana649
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chapter End Test : Human Reproduction

1. Which one is a primary sex organ? 12. The acrosome plays a role in :­
(1) Scrotum (2) Penis (1) Fusion of nuclei of gametes
(3) Testis (4) Prostate gland (2) Motality of sperm
(3) Penetration of sperm into ovum
2. Secondary sex organ is
(4) All of the above
(1) Testis (2) Ovary
13. Which part of the spermatid forms acrosome of
(3) Beard (4) Vas deferens sperm ?
3. In mammals, the testes are located in (1) Mitochondria (2) Golgi body
(1) Abdominal cavity (3) Nucleus (4) Lysosome
(2) Thoracic cavity 14. A mature sperm has
(3) Extra-abdominal cavity (1) A pair of flagella
(4) Pericardia) cavity (2) A nucleus, an acrosome and a centriole
4. Seminiferous tubules occur in the
(3) A nucleus, an acrosome, a pair of centrioles
(1) liver (2) kidney
(3) ovary (4) testis (4) A nucleus, an acrosome, a pair of centrioles and
5. Temperature of scrotum as compared to abdominal a tail.
cavity is less by 15. Graafian follicle are found in
(1) 1°c (2) 5°C (1) Testis of mammal
(2) Ovary of frog
(3) 3°c (4l 10°c
(3) Ovary of cockroach
6. Which is unpaired gland in male reproductive system
(4) Ovary of mammals
of human? 16. Graafian follicle contains
(1) Bartholin gland (2) Seminal vesicle (1) Many oocytes
(3) Prostate gland (4) Cowper's gland (2) Many sperms
7. Spermatozoa are nourished during their (3) A single oocyte
development by (4) Site for egg fertilisation
(1) Sertoli cells 17. In mammals, corpus luteum is found in which organ
(2) Interstitial cells (1) Brain (2) Ovary
(3) Connective tissue cells (3) Liver (4) Eyes
(4)None
18. Antrum is filled with fluid and is found in
8. Lower narrow end of uterus is called
(1) Bone-marrow of bone
(1) Urethra (2) Cervix
(2) Cavity of brain
(3) Clitoris (4)Vulva
(3) Graffian follicle of ovary
9. Endometrium is lining of
(4) Pericardium of heart
(1) Testis
19. Corpus luteum is
(2) Urinary bladder
(1) Excretory (2) Endocrine
(3) Uterus
(3) Digestive (4) Reproductive
(4) Ureter
20. Ovulation hormone is :
10. Citoris is present at the upper junction of :-
(l)FSH (2)ICSH
(1) Labia majora
(3)LH (4) Testosterone
(2) Mons pubis
21. Progesterone level falls leading to
(3) Perineum
(1) Gestation
(4)Labia minora
(2) Menopause
11. Which piece of a sperm is called power house ?
(3) Lactation
(1) Head piece (2) Neck piece
(4) Mensturation
(3) Middle piece (4) Tail piece
22. In uterus, endometriWTI, proliferates in response to 33. Site of fertilization in mammal is
(1) Relaxin (2)Oxytocin (1)ovary (2) uterus
(3) vagina (4) fallopian tube
(3) Progesterone (4)Oestrogen
34. Solid ball of cell produced by repeated cleavage is
23. Polyspermy is normally prevented by called
(1)The fertilizin and antifertilizin reaction (1) Gastrula (2) Blastula
(2)Repulsion of excess number of sperm by ova (3) Morula (4) Neurula
35. Placenta is the region where
(3) Inability of some sperm to penetrate ova
(1)Foetus is attached to mother by spermatic cord
(4)Formation of fertilization membrane (2)Foetus is provided with mother's blood
24. Cell division in zygote is called· (3)Foetus receives nourishment from mother's blood
(4)foetus is covered by membranes.
(1) Cleavage (2)Segmentation
36. The expulsion of completely developed foetus from
(3)Cellulation (4) All the above the uterus is known as
25. Cleavage start in (1)owlation (2)oviposition
(3)gestation (4)parturition
(1)Fallopian tube (2)Uterus
37. Parturition canal in female is called:
(3)Vagina (4)None (1) Uterus (2) Oviduct
26. Cells formed as a result of cleavage are called (3)Vagina (4) Urethra
(1) Megameres (2)Micromeres 38. In parturition process, which of the following does
not happen?
(3)Blastoderm (4)Blastomeres
(1) Oxytocin hormone is secreted by posterior
27. Sugar fructose is present in the secretion of pituitary
(1) Seminal vesicle (2) Perinea( gland (2) Relaxin hormone responsible for narrowing of
(3)Cowper's gland (4)Bartholin's gland pelvic cavity
28. Secretions from which one of the following are rich (3) Progesterone hormone secretion is stopped
in fructose, calcium and some enzymes ? (4) General position of foetus is occipitoanterior.
39. Foetal ejection reflex in human female is induced
(1) Salivary glands
by:-
(2) Female accessory glands
(1) Differentiation of mammary glands
(3) Male accessory glands (2) Pressure exerted by amniotic fluid
(4) Liver (3) Release of oxytocin from pituitary
29. Testes descent into scrotum in mammals for (4) Fully developed foetus and placenta
(1) Spermatogenesis 40. Oxytocin is mainly help in :­
(2)Fertilization (1)Milk production
(2)Child birth
(3) Development of sex organs
(3) Urine formation
(4) Development of visceral organs. (4) Gametogenesis
30. During spermatogenesis how many spermatozoa 41.
are formed from a single primary spermatocyte The correct sequence of spermatogenetic stages
leading to the formation of sperms in a mature
(1)1 (2)2 (3)4 (4)8 human testis is:-
31. Pregnancy hormone is:­ (1) Spermatogonia - Spermatid - Spermatocyte
(1)Estrogen (2) Progesterone - Sperms
(2) Spermatocyte - Spermatogonia - Spermatid
(3)LH (4)FSH
- Sperms
32. During preganancy, the urine of female would
(3) Spermatogonia - Spermatocyte - Spermatid
contain
- Sperms
(l)LH (2) Progesterone (4) Spermatid - Spermatocyte - Spermatogonia
(3)FSH (4)HCG - Sperms
42. The part of Fallopian tube closest to the ovary is: 47. The figure given below depicts a diagrammatic
(1) Ampulla (2)Isthmus sectional view of the female reproductive system of
(3)lnfundibulum (4) Cervix humans. Which one set of three parts out of I-VI
43. The signals for parturition originate from : have been correctly identified ?
(1) Fully developed foetus only
(2)Placenta only
(3) Placenta as well as fully developed foetus
(4) Oxytocin released from maternal pituitary
44. The second maturation division of the mammalian
ovum occurs :
(1) In the Graafian follicle following the first
maturation division
(1)(IT)Endometrium, (Ill)Infundibulum, (IV)Fimbriae
(2) Shortly after ovulation before the ovum makes
(2) (Ill) lnfundibulum, (IV) Fimbriae, (V) Cervix
entry into the Fallopian tube
(3) (IV) Oviducal funnel, (V) Uterus, (VI) Cervix
(3) Until after the ovum has been penetrated by a
sperm (4)a) Perimetrium, (IT) Myometrium, (Ill)Fallopian tube
(4) Until the nucleus of the sperm has fused with 48. In a normal pregnant woman, the amount of total
that of the ovum gonadotropin activity was assessed. The result
45. If for some reason, the vasa efferentia in the human expected was : -
reproductive system get blocked, the gametes will (1)High levels of FSH and LH in uterus to stimulate
not be transported from :- endometrial thickening
(1)Testes to epididymis (2) High levels of circulating HCG to stimulate
(2) Epididymis to vas deferens estrogen and progesterone synthesis
(3) Ovary to uterus (3)High level of circulating FSH and LH in the uterus
(4) Vagina to uterus to stimulate implantation of the embryo
46. The testes in humans are situated outside the (4) High level of circulating HCG to stimulate
abdominal cavity inside a pouch called scrotum. The endometrial thickening
purpose served is for :- 49. Several hormones like hCG, hPL, estrogen,
(1)Maintaining the scrotal temperature lower than progesterone are produced by :-
the internal body temperature
(1) Fallopian tube (2) Pituitary
(2) Escaping any possible compression by the
(3) Ovary (4) Placenta
visceral organs.
50. Pregnancy test is done by presence of :-
(3) Providing more space for the growth of
epididymis (l)hCG (2)hPL
(4) Providing a secondary sexual feature for (3) Progesterone (4)LH
exhibiting the male sex.
ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 3 4 3 4 3 3 1 2 3 4 3 3 2 4 4
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 3 2 3 2 3 4 4 4 4 1 4 1 3 1 3
Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Ans. 2 4 4 3 3 4 3 2 4 2 3 3 3 3 1
Que. 46 47 48 49 50
Ans. 1 2 2 4 1

Common questions

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The testes are located outside of the abdominal cavity in humans, within the scrotum, to maintain a temperature that is lower than the internal body temperature. This cooler environment is essential for efficient spermatogenesis, as sperm production requires a temperature about 3°C lower than the body's core temperature .

During ovulation, the Graafian follicle undergoes a transformation where it ruptures to release a mature oocyte. After the oocyte's release, the remnants of the Graafian follicle convert into the corpus luteum, which secretes progesterone to prepare the uterus for possible pregnancy .

Polyspermy prevention during fertilization is crucial to ensure normal development. Mechanisms like the formation of a fertilization membrane around the ovum prevent additional sperm from penetrating the egg. This ensures that the correct chromosomal number is maintained, preventing developmental abnormalities .

The primary function of the testis in the male reproductive system is to produce spermatozoa through the process of spermatogenesis and to secrete the hormone testosterone .

The corpus luteum plays a crucial endocrine role in the reproductive cycle by secreting progesterone. Progesterone helps to prepare the endometrium for potential implantation of an embryo and supports early pregnancy. Without the maintenance of progesterone secretion by the corpus luteum, the endometrium may not remain conducive for embryo implantation .

The female body prepares for parturition through hormonal changes that loosen pelvic ligaments and increase uterine contractility. The process is triggered by signals from both the fully developed foetus and the placenta, which stimulate the secretion of oxytocin from the maternal pituitary, causing uterine contractions and cervical dilation .

Different hormones contribute significantly to the female reproductive cycle: FSH stimulates follicular growth; LH triggers ovulation and the formation of the corpus luteum; estrogen aids in endometrial thickening, while progesterone maintains the endometrial lining if pregnancy occurs. HCG stabilizes progesterone levels during the early stages of pregnancy .

The infundibulum is a significant part of the female reproductive system as it is the funnel-shaped opening near the ovary that catches and channels the released oocyte into the fallopian tube. This ensures the oocyte remains viable for potential fertilization as it travels towards the uterus .

Cleavage in early mammalian development is the series of rapid mitotic divisions that follow fertilization. It transforms the zygote into a solid ball of cells called a morula, and eventually into a blastula. Cleavage is crucial as it increases the cell number without increasing the mass, allowing for subsequent differentiation and specialization of cells. This process starts in the fallopian tube .

The sperm cell has several structural adaptations that assist its function: the acrosome, which is formed from the Golgi body, contains enzymes that help penetrate the ovum; a flagellum, or tail, provides motility; and mitochondria in the middle piece supply energy necessary for movement. These features enable the sperm to reach and fertilize the egg .

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