C# Programming Essential

Tahaluf Training Center 2021

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 Chapter 1
1 Overview of Visual Studio 2019

1
2 Overview of C# language

3 Create Console App (.NET Framework) Project

4 WriteLine or Write

5 Declaring (Creating) Variables and Constants

6 Type Casting

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 Overview of Visual Studio
2019

The Visual Studio integrated development environment is a

creative launching pad that you can use to edit, debug, and build
code, and then publish an app.

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 Overview of Visual Studio
2019

Tahaluf Training Centre 16 May 2021 20210022

 Chapter 1
1 Overview of Visual Studio 2019

1
2 Overview of C# language

3 Create Console App (.NET Framework) Project

4 WriteLine or Write

5 Declaring (Creating) Variables and Constants

6 Type Casting

Tahaluf Training Centre 16 May 2021 20210022

 Overview of C# Language

C# is an elegant and type-safe object-oriented language that

enables developers to build a variety of secure and robust
applications that run on the .NET Framework.

You can use C# to create Windows client applications, XML Web

services, distributed components, client-server applications,
database applications, and much more.

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 Overview of C# Language

Popularity of Programming Language Worldwide, May 2021 compared

to a year ago:

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 Chapter 1
1 Overview of Visual Studio 2019

1
2 Overview of C# language

3 Create Console App (.NET Framework) Project

4 WriteLine or Write

5 Declaring (Creating) Variables and Constants

6 Type Casting

Tahaluf Training Centre 16 May 2021 20210022

 Create Console App (.NET Framework)
Project

Open Visual Studio 2019 => Select Create a new project =>
Select Console App (.NET Framework) (C#, Windows,
Console) => Enter Project Name => Click on create.

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 Create Console App (.NET Framework)
Project

Tahaluf Training Centre 16 May 2021 20210022

 Create Console App (.NET Framework) Project

▪ Using System means that we can use classes from the System
namespace.

▪ Namespace is a used to organize your code, and it is a container

for classes and other namespaces.

▪ The curly braces {} marks the beginning and the end of a block of
code.

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 Create Console App (.NET Framework) Project

• Class is a container for data and methods, which brings

functionality to your program.

• Every line of code that runs in C# must be inside a class. In our

example, we named the class Program.

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 Create Console App (.NET Framework) Project

• Another thing that always appear in a C# program, is the

Main method. Any code inside its curly brackets {} will be
executed.

• You don't have to understand the keywords before and after

Main.

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 Create Console App (.NET Framework) Project

• Console is a class of the System namespace, which has a WriteLine()

method that is used to output/print text.

• Every C# statement ends with a semicolon ( ; ).

• C# is case-sensitive: "MyClass" and "myclass" has different meaning.

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 Chapter 1
1 Overview of Visual Studio 2019

1
2 Overview of C# language

3 Create Console App (.NET Framework) Project

4 WriteLine or Write

5 Declaring (Creating) Variables and Constants

6 Type Casting

Tahaluf Training Centre 16 May 2021 20210022

 WriteLine or Write

• WriteLine():

• Write() :

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 Exercise

Write a C# Sharp program to print Hello and

your (name, Age ,University, Specialization)
in a separate line.

Tahaluf Training Centre 16 May 2021 20210022

 Chapter 1
1 Overview of Visual Studio 2019

1
2 Overview of C# language

3 Create Console App (.NET Framework) Project

4 WriteLine or Write

5 Declaring (Creating) Variables and Constants

6 Type Casting

Tahaluf Training Centre 16 May 2021 20210022

 Declaring (Creating) Variables and
Constants

• In C#, there are different types of variables (defined with different

keywords), for example:

1. Int: stores integers (whole numbers), without decimals, such as 123 or -

123.
2. Double: stores floating point numbers, with decimals, such as 19.99 or -
19.99.
3. Char: stores single characters, such as 'a' or 'B'. Char values are
surrounded by single quotes.
4. String: stores text, such as "Hello World". String values are surrounded by
double quotes.
5. Bool: stores values with two states: true or false.

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 Declaring (Creating) Variables and
Constants

• To create a variable, you must specify the type and assign it a

value:

type variableName = value;

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 Declaring (Creating) Variables and Constants

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 Exercise

Print your name and age in a separate line, then

print line of * using comment and print it in the
same line.

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 Exercise

Store your first Name and last name in a variable

then print a full name.

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 Declaring (Creating) Variables and Constants

• constant means unchangeable and read-only.

Tahaluf Training Centre 16 May 2021 20210022

 Chapter 1
1 Overview of Visual Studio 2019

1
2 Overview of C# language

3 Create Console App (.NET Framework) Project

4 WriteLine or Write

5 Declaring (Creating) Variables and Constants

6 Type Casting

Tahaluf Training Centre 16 May 2021 20210022

 Type Casting

In C#, there are two types of casting:

• Implicit Casting (automatically): converting a smaller type to a

larger type size char -> int -> long -> float -> double.

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 Type Casting

• Explicit Casting (manually): converting a larger type to a smaller

size type double -> float -> long -> int -> char.

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 Exercise

Print ASCII value for A character using

implicit casting.

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 Type Casting

Type Conversion Methods:

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 Type Casting

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 Exercise

Write a code to print your name in separate characters,

ASCII value for each character, your name using
concatenation and the sum of the ASCII values.

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