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Creating 2D Arrays in NumPy

In Machine Learning, a 2D array is used to represent data samples and features, with rows for samples and columns for features. A 2D array can be created in Python using the NumPy library with the np.array() function, utilizing a list of lists. Each inner list corresponds to a row, and columns represent vertical slices of the array, with each column indicating a specific feature.

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4 views2 pages

Creating 2D Arrays in NumPy

In Machine Learning, a 2D array is used to represent data samples and features, with rows for samples and columns for features. A 2D array can be created in Python using the NumPy library with the np.array() function, utilizing a list of lists. Each inner list corresponds to a row, and columns represent vertical slices of the array, with each column indicating a specific feature.

Uploaded by

tulasisorathiya123
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Q. Explain how to create a 2D array in NumPy in Machine Learning.

(Subject Code: 4341603)

Ans:
In Machine Learning, data is usually represented in the form of a 2D array, where:
-> Rows represent data samples
-> Columns represent features

We can create a 2D array in Python using the NumPy library.

Step 1: Import NumPy


import numpy as np

Step 2: Create a 2D array using a list of lists


arr = [Link]([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])

This creates a 2D array with 2 rows and 3 columns.

Explanation:
Each inner list [1, 2, 3] and [4, 5, 6] represents a row. NumPy combines them into a 2D array structure.

Conclusion:
Using [Link]() with a list of lists is the simplest and most commonly used method to create a 2D array in

---

What is a Column in a 2D Array?

In a 2D array, data is arranged in rows and columns, like a table.

Example:
arr = [Link]([[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6]])
This array looks like:
1 2 3
4 5 6

- Rows: Horizontal -> [1, 2, 3] and [4, 5, 6]


- Columns: Vertical ->
Column 1: 1, 4
Column 2: 2, 5
Column 3: 3, 6

So, a column is a vertical slice of the array.


Each column represents one feature (variable) in Machine Learning.

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