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3-Phase Transformer Calculation Guide

The document contains multiple examples related to the calculations of transformer parameters, including current, efficiency, and voltage regulation for various transformer configurations and loads. It covers different scenarios such as delta/star connections, power factors, and load conditions. Key calculations include determining output in kW, efficiency at different loads, and voltage regulation under specified conditions.

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mgdsafan
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66 views1 page

3-Phase Transformer Calculation Guide

The document contains multiple examples related to the calculations of transformer parameters, including current, efficiency, and voltage regulation for various transformer configurations and loads. It covers different scenarios such as delta/star connections, power factors, and load conditions. Key calculations include determining output in kW, efficiency at different loads, and voltage regulation under specified conditions.

Uploaded by

mgdsafan
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Example 33.1.

A 3-phase, 50-Hz transformer has a delta-connected primary


and star-connected secondary, the line voltages being 22,000 V and 400 V
respectively. The secondary has a star connected balanced load at 0.8 power
factor lagging. The line current on the primary side is 5 A. Determine the
current in each coil of the primary and in each secondary line. What is the
output of the transformer in kW?
Example 33.2. A 500-kVA, 3-phase, 50-Hz transformer has a voltage ratio (line
voltages) of 33/11-kV and is delta/star connected. The resistances per phase
are: high voltage 35 , low voltage 0.876  and the iron loss is 3050 W.
Calculate the value of efficiency at full-load and one-half of full-load
respectively (a) at unity p.f. and (b) 0.8 p.f.
Example 33.2. A 500-kVA, 3-phase, 50-Hz transformer has a voltage ratio (line
voltages) of 33/11-kV and is delta/star connected. The resistances per phase
are: high voltage 35 , low voltage 0.876  and the iron loss is 3050 W.
Calculate the value of efficiency at full-load and one-half of full-load
respectively (a) at unity p.f. and (b) 0.8 p. f
Example 33.4. A 120-kVA, 6,000/400-V, Y/Y 3-ph, 50-Hz transformer has an
iron loss of 1,600 W. The maximum efficiency occurs at 3/4 full load. Find the
efficiencies of the transformer at
(i) full-load and 0.8 power factor
(ii) half-load and unity power factor
(iii) the maximum efficiency
Example 33.5. A 3-phase transformer, ratio 33/6.6-kV, ∆/Y, 2-MVA has a
primary resistance of 8  per phase and a secondary resistance of 0.08 ohm
per phase. The percentage impedance is 7%. Calculate the secondary voltage
with rated primary voltage and hence the regulation for full-load 0.75 p.f.
lagging conditions.
Example 33.7. A 5,000-kVA, 3-phase transformer, 6.6/33-kV, ∆/Y, has a no-
load loss of 15 kW and a full-load loss of 50 kW. The impedance drop at full-
load is 7%. Calculate the primary voltage when a load of 3,200 kW at 0.8 p.f. is
delivered at 33 kV
Example 33.9. A 2000-kVA, 6,600/400-V, 3-phase transformer is delta-
connected on the high voltage side and star-connected on the low-voltage side.
Determine its % resistance and % reactance drops, % efficiency and %
regulation on full load 0.8 p.f. leading given the following data:
S.C. test; H.V. data: 400 V, 175 A and 17 kW
O.C. test; L.V. data: 400 V, 150 A and 15 kW

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