ST7/ST7 LP Operation Manual Guide
ST7/ST7 LP Operation Manual Guide
Operation
Table of Contents
1 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 7
1.1 Safety First.................................................................................................................................. 7
2 Product Description.............................................................................................. 9
2.1 Main Components ...................................................................................................................... 9
2.2 Load Frame Components.......................................................................................................... 9
2.3 Power Frame Components...................................................................................................... 10
2.4 Machine Description ................................................................................................................ 10
2.5 Location of Data Plate ............................................................................................................. 10
5 Control System.................................................................................................... 35
5.1 Menu Navigation ...................................................................................................................... 35
5.2 Modifying Value........................................................................................................................ 35
5.3 Direct Selection Menus............................................................................................................ 36
5.3.1 Direct Menu 1 ......................................................................................................................... 36
6 Operation ............................................................................................................. 43
6.1 Startup and Shutdown............................................................................................................. 43
6.1.1 Before Starting........................................................................................................................ 43
6.1.2 Starting the Diesel Engine ...................................................................................................... 43
6.1.3 Warming up the Machine........................................................................................................ 43
6.1.4 Jump Starting the Engine ....................................................................................................... 44
6.1.5 Mechanical Failures................................................................................................................ 44
6.1.6 Engine Shutdown ................................................................................................................... 45
6.2 Operator Surroundings ........................................................................................................... 46
6.2.1 Operating Instructions ............................................................................................................ 46
6.2.2 Safety When Driving............................................................................................................... 46
6.2.3 Operating Front Main Headlights ........................................................................................... 47
6.2.4 Operating Rear Main Headlights ............................................................................................ 47
6.2.5 Seat Adjustment ..................................................................................................................... 47
6.2.6 Function Interlocking .............................................................................................................. 51
6.3 Tramming/Driving .................................................................................................................... 51
6.3.1 Testing the Brakes.................................................................................................................. 51
6.3.2 Testing the Steering (Optional)............................................................................................... 52
6.3.3 Entering the Machine.............................................................................................................. 53
6.3.4 Driving the Machine................................................................................................................ 53
6.3.5 Parking the Machine............................................................................................................... 54
6.3.6 Parking the Machine............................................................................................................... 55
6.3.7 Location of Brake Release ..................................................................................................... 56
6.3.8 Releasing the Brakes ............................................................................................................. 56
6.3.9 Emergency Steering ............................................................................................................... 57
6.3.10 Steering Joystick .................................................................................................................... 59
6.3.11 Activating Ride Control (Option) ............................................................................................. 59
6.3.12 Reset the Fire Suppression Pressure Switch ......................................................................... 60
6.3.13 Positioning Wheel Chocks...................................................................................................... 60
6.3.14 Wheel Chocks Considerations ............................................................................................... 61
6.3.15 Preventing Machine Rollover.................................................................................................. 62
6.3.16 Low-Pressure Alarm Warning................................................................................................. 63
6.3.17 Operating on Ramps .............................................................................................................. 63
6.3.18 Machine Right-of-Way ............................................................................................................ 63
6.4 Loading ..................................................................................................................................... 63
6.4.1 General Operating Instructions............................................................................................... 63
6.4.2 Crowd Loading ....................................................................................................................... 63
6.4.3 Preparing for Loading ............................................................................................................. 64
6.4.4 Moving Towards a Pile ........................................................................................................... 64
6.4.5 Maneuvering the Bucket After Loading .................................................................................. 64
6.4.6 Loading the Pile...................................................................................................................... 65
6.4.7 Overloading ............................................................................................................................ 67
6.4.8 Bucket Level Indicator ............................................................................................................ 68
6.4.9 Dumping the Bucket ............................................................................................................... 68
6.4.10 Loading Failures ..................................................................................................................... 68
6.4.11 Activating Eject-O-Dump System ........................................................................................... 70
7 Transport ............................................................................................................. 71
7.1 Towing....................................................................................................................................... 71
7.1.1 Preparations for Towing ......................................................................................................... 71
7.1.2 Towing Without Automatic Brake Release ............................................................................. 71
7.1.3 Tow Hook System .................................................................................................................. 73
8 Daily Maintenance............................................................................................... 75
8.1 Preventive Maintenance .......................................................................................................... 75
8.2 Operator Service Management ............................................................................................... 75
8.3 Maintenance Records .............................................................................................................. 75
8.4 Maintenance Intervals.............................................................................................................. 76
8.5 Service Flashlight .................................................................................................................... 78
8.6 Clean the Machine.................................................................................................................... 78
8.7 Fire Inspection.......................................................................................................................... 79
8.8 Check Fire Extinguisher .......................................................................................................... 79
8.9 Check Fire Fighting System.................................................................................................... 81
8.10 Check Machine Lights ............................................................................................................. 81
8.11 Check Coolant Level................................................................................................................ 83
8.12 Check Display and Keypad ..................................................................................................... 84
8.13 Check Joysticks and Pedals ................................................................................................... 84
8.14 Check Articulation Lock .......................................................................................................... 84
8.15 Check Cab................................................................................................................................. 85
8.16 Check Operator Seat................................................................................................................ 85
8.17 Check Gas Strut Door.............................................................................................................. 86
8.18 Check Windscreen Washer Fluid Level ................................................................................. 86
8.19 Check Wipers and Blades ....................................................................................................... 86
8.20 Check Compressor, Air Conditioning Unit ............................................................................ 86
8.21 Check Transmission Oil Level ................................................................................................ 87
8.22 Check the Horn......................................................................................................................... 88
8.23 Check the Warning Beacon..................................................................................................... 88
8.24 Check Hydraulic Oil Level ....................................................................................................... 88
8.25 Check Fuel Level...................................................................................................................... 89
8.25.1 Check Wiggins Fuel Level ...................................................................................................... 89
8.26 Check Wiggins Breather Filter................................................................................................ 90
8.27 Checking Fuel Filter................................................................................................................. 90
8.28 Check Fuel Strainer ................................................................................................................. 91
8.29 Check Fuel Hoses .................................................................................................................... 91
8.30 Check Air Inlet .......................................................................................................................... 91
8.31 Check Air Filter......................................................................................................................... 91
8.32 Check Safety Cartridge............................................................................................................ 92
8.33 Check Radiator......................................................................................................................... 92
8.34 Check Cooling Fan................................................................................................................... 92
8.34.1 Check Cooling Fan Drive Belt ................................................................................................ 93
8.35 Manual Lubrication Area ......................................................................................................... 93
8.35.1 Manual Lubrication ................................................................................................................. 94
8.35.2 Daily Lubrication ..................................................................................................................... 94
8.36 Remote Lubrication Points ..................................................................................................... 95
8.36.1 Remote Lubrication ................................................................................................................ 96
8.37 Check Automatic Lubrication System ................................................................................... 96
8.37.1 Lincoln Automatic Lubrication................................................................................................. 97
11 Options............................................................................................................... 109
11.1 Camera Location (Optional) .................................................................................................. 109
11.2 Camera Mode.......................................................................................................................... 110
11.3 Activating Camera (Optional)................................................................................................ 110
1 Introduction
Always read the information in the safety document before starting to use the product or
starting maintenance work.
2 Product Description
1 Operator cabin
2 Power frame
3 Boom
4 Stabilizer cylinder
5 Bucket
6 Radiator
7 Service bay
8 Rear axle
9 Load frame
10 Front axle
n Tilt cylinder
n Hoist cylinders
n Front axle
The machine identification data is stamped on the data plate that is located near the opera-
tor cab on the chassis.
1 Display
2 Keypad
4 Driving panel
1 Display
2 Keypad
4 Driving panel
NOTICE
Property Damage
Failure to isolate the electrical system from high current flow can result in severe dam-
age to the machine onboard computers.
u Turn off the battery isolation switch before welding to prevent damage to the onboard
computerized systems.
The battery isolation switch disconnects the battery from the electrical circuits. Set the iso-
lation switch in the OFF position when the machine is not in use or during maintenance to
help prevent short circuits.
! NOTE: Wait for 30 seconds after turning OFF the engine to turn OFF the main switch.
Otherwise the ECM would not sample all information.
n Turn the battery isolation switch to the right to connect the electrical system.
n Turn the battery isolation switch to the left to disconnect the electrical system.
Display
Display
Display Buttons
2 Handle
To release the brakes for towing, the operator must pressurize the hydraulic system using
the hand pump. The handle for the hand pump is located in the door.
2 Handle
Pressurize the hydraulic system with the hand pump to release the brakes for towing.
The handle for the hand pump shaft is located inside the hydraulic door.
The steering joystick is used for steering by moving it forward or backward. The machine
turns in the direction the joystick is moved.
n Moving the joystick forward from its original position turns the machine to the right.
n Moving the joystick backward from its original position turns the machine to the left.
3.10 Pedals
1 Brake pedal
2 Throttle pedal
The control system reads the position of the throttle pedal and sends the information to the
ECM/TCU units.
The control system also reads the position of the brake, but with an additional built-in
safety function. The function engages when the pedal is pressed to 95% and applies full
braking force even if a fault occurs in the RCS. In this mode, the control system is by-
passed and the brake is activated immediately with full force. Any problems with the brake
pedal are normally discovered during a recommended brake test before the start of each
shift.
3.11 Pedals
1 Brake pedal
2 Throttle pedal
The control system reads the position of the throttle pedal and sends the information to the
ECM/TCU units.
The control system also reads the position of the brake, but with an extra safety function
built in. The function engages when the pedal is depressed to 95% and applies full braking
force even if a fault occurs in the RCS system. In this mode, the control system is by-
passed and the brake is activated immediately with full force. Any problems with the brake
pedal are normally discovered during a recommended brake test before the start of each
shift. See "Brake test."
1 Parking brake
3 Cab fan
5 USB socket
6 12-V socket
Parking brake
n With the engine running, pull out the button to
release the brake.
n Press the button to apply the brake.
n The indicator lamp in the brake button illumi-
nates to show that the brake has been ap-
plied.
n The indicator lamp flashes when the control
system applies the machine brake.
The control system applies the brake when one of
the following occurs:
n Electrical failure
n Function interlocking is activated
n Transmission pressure is low
n Accumulator pressure low
Whenever a fault causes the parking brake to be
applied, the button must be pressed to reset the
circuit after rectifying the fault. The parking brake
cannot be released until the engine has been
started and hydraulic pressure built up.
Symbol Description
Cabin fan
n Turn the knob to set the fan speed.
n Fan speed: off, low, mid, and high.
USB socket
The USB socket is used to transfer data from the
Scooptram to a computer for analysis. Statistics
and maintenance logs can be obtained and the
RCS system software can be updated. The USB-
port is also used to confirm the password for login
for AC Service and PC Service.
12-V socket
AC On and Off
Symbol Description
1 Parking brake
2 12-V socket
3 USB socket
8 Cabin temperature
9 Cabin fan
10 AC On and Off
Parking brake
n With the engine running, pull out the button to
release the brake.
n Press the button to apply the brake.
n The indicator lamp in the brake button illumi-
nates to show that the brake has been ap-
plied.
n The indicator lamp flashes when the control
system applies the machine brake.
The control system applies the brake when one of
the following occurs:
n Electrical failure
n Function interlocking is activated
n Transmission pressure is low
n Accumulator pressure low
Whenever a fault causes the parking brake to be
applied, the button must be pressed to reset the
circuit after rectifying the fault. The parking brake
cannot be released until the engine has been
started and hydraulic pressure built up.
12-V socket
USB socket
The USB socket is used to transfer data from the
Scooptram to a computer for analysis. Statistics
and maintenance logs can be obtained and the
RCS system software can be updated. The USB-
port is also used to confirm the password for login
for AC Service and PC Service.
Symbol Description
Cabin temperature
n Turn the knob to set the cabin temperature.
Cabin fan
n Turn the knob to set the fan speed.
n Fan speed: off, low, mid, and high.
AC On and Off
3 Horn
4 Camera (option)
6 Gear up / forward
8 Bucket float
3 Gear up / forward
6 Horn
7 Camera (option)
8 Bucket float
CAUTION
Safety Precaution
u The operator must not touch the joystick while traveling in order to prevent accidental
dumping of a load.
NOTE: After using the EOD function to dump a load, the operator must make sure that
! the push plate is fully retracted before the machine is used to crowd the muck pile
again.
n When the operator presses the button and moves the joystick forward, the push plate
ejects the load from the bucket.
n When the operator presses the button while pulling the joystick backward, the push
plate retracts.
Pressing the button has no effect when moving the joystick to the left or to the right.
n When the operator presses the button and moves the joystick to the left, the push plate
ejects the load from the bucket.
n When the operator presses the button while pulling the joystick to the right, the push
plate retracts.
Pressing the button has no effect when moving the joystick forward or backward.
3.21.1 Keypad
Keypad
Table 6: Row 2:
Table 7: Row 3:
5 Control System
Moves the cursor up on the display screen. Increases a numerical value in an input box.
Moves the cursor down on the display screen. Decreases a numerical value in an input box.
Button Event
4. Press Enter to save the set value, or press the Escape to undo and return to the pre-
vious set value.
Description Function
Soot Level in the diesel particu- The Soot level in particulate filter
late filter is increasing.
Yellow warning indication lights
on when soot level in particulate
filter reach level low.
Description Function
Soot Level in the diesel particu- The Soot level in particulate filter
late filter has reached level medium or
high.
1 Engine RPM
3 Transmission pressure
WARNING
Safety Precaution
u Do not override the steering interlocking if there is a risk of damage.
Direct menu 4 is accessed with F4 and displays the Steering interlock override.
Check the box to ignore alarms that are caused by a faulty sensor.
When overriding an alarm, the black background flashes red to notify the user that alarms
are overridden.
It is not possible to select Direct menu 4 when Camera view is active.
1. Choose accurate Material ID, Load Point, or Dump Point in the drop-down-lists us-
ing the arrow keys.
4. Press the Deactivate button when ready to drive the vehicle again.
6 Operation
DANGER
Safety Precaution
u Make sure no one is in close proximity to the machine before starting the motor.
1. Make sure that the machine is parked in a safe manner and the parking brake is ap-
plied.
3. Start the control system by turning the RCS On/Off switch to the ON position (1).
6. Press start button until the engine has started (indicated on the display).
NOTE: If the engine does not start within ten seconds, then the
! system stops the start attempt and a new start attempt must be car-
ried out.
NOTE: Allow the starter motor to cool down after repeated start at-
tempts before trying to start the engine again.
DANGER
Risk of Explosive Gases and Acid
The sparks, flames, or wrong cable connections can cause an explosion. The battery
explosion can cause serious personal injury.
u Understand the procedure before connecting a charger or jumper cables to the batter-
ies.
This procedure requires two people. The person connecting the jumper cables to the ma-
chine must wear the proper protective clothing.
1. Connect the red cable (+) to the positive battery terminal on the discharged battery,
and the positive terminal on the fully charged battery.
2. Connect the black cable (-) to the negative terminal on the fully charged battery.
3. Connect the black cable (-) to the frame a small distance away from the discharged
battery.
CAUTION
Risk of Explosion
u It is important that this connection is made last, otherwise this can
result in an explosion.
4. Keep the machine running when starting the machine with a dead battery.
5. Disconnect the cable from the fully charged battery first when disconnecting cables.
NOTICE
Risk of Damage to Alternator
If cables are connected incorrectly on a machine, the alternator can
be seriously damaged.
u Always connect correct cables to avoid damage.
Refer to the Cummins QuicServe Online or local Cummins dealer for information about jump starting
the engine.
To protect the machine from serious damage when critical warnings are active, Engine
Shutdown can be activated. When a critical warning is active, a pop-up shows and a count-
down to engine shutdown begins.
Engine Restart
The engine can be restarted five times after engine shutdown to make it possible to move
the machine into a safe area.
1. Press and hold the horn button and push the engine button to start the engine.
2. Keep the horn button pressed while driving the machine into a safe area.
NOTE: Check before each shift that controls of the machine controls are working prop-
! erly.
NOTE: A machine that is correctly working can help avoid accidents.
NOTE: Always perform the correct maintenance and inspection before operating the
machine.
n Check that there is no alarm or warning indication on the display after starting the en-
gine.
n Check the steering, brakes, and the controls for boom and bucket.
n Run the engine at low idling speed for 5–10 minutes before operating the machine if
the temperature is below freezing point.
n Run the engine for 10–20 minutes or until the coolant temperature gauge is indicating
in the normal operating temperature range if the temperature is lower than -25 °C (-13
°F).
n Press the button to switch between the high and the low beams.
n Press the button to switch between the high and the low beams.
! NOTE: To avoid damage, do not operate the seat compressor for more than 1 minute.
n Press or pull the control lever fully out or in (arrow) to adjust the seat height.
If the adjustment reaches the top or bottom end stop, the height is adjusted automati-
cally to guarantee a minimum spring travel.
CAUTION
Safety Precaution
u To prevent operator health issues, the settings for the weight of the operator must be
checked and adjusted as necessary before the machine is driven.
n Pull the control lever for weight and height adjustment (see arrow) to adjust the seat
for the weight of the operator with the machine standing still and the operator sitting
on the seat.
The operator must sit still during the adjustment.
n Lift the right-hand side handle (see arrow) to adjust the depth of the seat cushion.
By moving the seat cushion backwards or forwards, the desired seating position can
be reached.
n Lift the left-hand side handle (see arrow) to adjust the angle of the seat pan.
By exerting pressure on and off of the seat pan, it can be moved to the desired angle
position.
Adjusting Absorber
1 Soft
2 Hard
The absorber setting of the seat varies according to on and off-road driving conditions. The
cushioning effect can be individually adjusted for this purpose.
n Turn the lever to the desired position and release to adjust the absorber.
n Press the upper and lower switches to adjust the curve of the backrest cushion.
Adjusting Backrest
CAUTION
Safety Precaution
u The locking lever must latch into the desired position. It must not be possible to move
the backrest into another position when it is locked.
CAUTION
Safety Precaution
u The locking lever must latch into the desired position. The locking level prevents a
locked seat from moving into another position.
n Lift the locking lever to adjust the seat forward and backward.
WARNING
Safety Precaution
u Bypassing the function interlocking feature could lead to fatal injury.
Function interlocking is a feature that prevents steering, boom, and bucket operation if the
operator cab door is open or the armrest is not in its horizontal position. This feature re-
duces the risk of a crushing injury while entering and leaving the machine. The buttons on
the dump and hoist joystick and the steering lever can still be used even if function inter-
locking has been activated.
Function interlocking is not activated if the machine speed exceeds 4 km/h. It is possible to
bypass function interlocking through the F4 menu.
6.3 Tramming/Driving
DANGER
Safety Precaution
u Caution must be used when testing the brakes. Never assume that the brakes hold the
machine.
u Make sure that no personnel are around the machine before testing the brakes.
DANGER
Safety Precaution
u Do not use the machine when the machine fails the brake test. It must be used only af-
ter the problem is solved.
! NOTE: The machine must be on level ground when the brake test is carried out.
! NOTE: If the machine starts moving during the brake test, the parking brake is applied
automatically after a short distance. The brake test is interrupted and is not approved.
1. Start the engine and make sure that the area around the machine is clear.
! NOTE: If a fault arises, the test is stopped and the cause of the
stoppage is shown on the display.
! NOTE: The redundant steering system can be tested at any time by opening the menu
Steering test.
Operator/Steering Test
Engine Override
NOTE: The engine ECM automatically lowers power output when a condition exists
! that could cause engine damage. Emergency operation provides full power for as long
as the operator pushes the engine override button. This allows the machine to be
moved to a safe location.
3. Select the desired direction by pressing the forward button or backward button on the
dump or hoist joystick.
4. Apply the service brake and then release the parking brake.
5. Make sure that all personnel are clear of the machine before placing it in motion.
6. Release the service brake and apply an even pressure on the throttle pedal.
Speed ranges and direction are selected while the machine is in motion.
1. Allow the engine to idle for a minimum of two minutes before shutting down that al-
lows the engine cooling and proper turbo lubrication.
3. Lower the boom and bucket so that the bucket blade rests on the ground.
Parking Brake
5. Press the start and stop button until the engine stops.
! NOTE: Wait for 30 seconds, otherwise the ECM does not save data
and the battery charge status symbol disappears in the status bar.
8. Keep a DO NOT OPERATE tag on the steering wheel or joystick before servicing the
machine.
! NOTE: In cases where the engine is active for a long time, or under a high load, the
engine must run idle for at least five minutes before shut down.
DANGER
Safety Precaution
u If the machine must be parked on a grade, always rest the bucket towards the bottom
of the grade.
u If having opted for wheel chocks, engage the parking brake and put the wheel chocks
on the downhill side of each wheel.
1. Allow the engine to idle for a minimum of two minutes before switching it off.
This allows engine cooling and proper turbo lubrication.
2. Stop the machine out of traffic lanes, preferably on level ground or turned against a
wall.
3. Lower the boom and bucket so that the bucket blade rests on the ground.
When using soft stop, make sure that the boom has come down to rest on its me-
chanical stops.
5. Press the start and stop button until the engine stops.
! NOTE: Wait 30 seconds after turning the RCS system off before
turning the battery isolation switch off.
There must be at least 96.5 bar (1400 psi) oil pressure that is built up in the brake accumu-
lator.
1. Use the hydraulic hand pump to build enough hydraulic pressure to release the
brakes if there is not enough stored pressure.
NOTE: Every time the operator releases the brake release valve or
! applies the service brakes, accumulator pressure lowers and is built
up again using the hand pump.
The brake release point is located above the foot box in the operator cab.
WARNING
Safety Precaution
u When the emergency steering is triggered, bring the machine to a safe stop as soon as
possible and then contact maintenance personnel.
When the emergency steering is triggered an alarm (display, buzzer, horn, and status light)
alerts the operator and anyone in the surrounding area that the operator only has a few
turns left to steer.
A pop-up appears on the display and flashes red when the emergency steering system is
triggered and the low-pressure warning symbol turns red.
Signal Horn
The horn sounds to alarm the surrounding personnel when the emergency steering is trig-
gered.
Status Lights
Status Light
The status lights light red to alert the surrounding personnel when the emergency steering
is triggered.
The steering joystick is used for steering by moving it forward or backward. The machine
turns in the direction the joystick is moved.
n Moving the joystick forward from its original position turns the machine to the right.
n Moving the joystick backward from its original position turns the machine to the left.
! NOTE: Turn off the ride control system for back-blading, digging, and other operations
that require positive response from the hydraulic system.
n Keep the ride control switch in the ON position and raise the boom 5–10 cm (2–4
inches) off the stops.
1. Press the button (A) to reset the fire suppression pressure switch manually
n Chock in front of the front wheels if the machine is disabled while traveling down
grade.
n Chock the back of the rear wheels if the machine is disabled while traveling up grade.
n Chock the front and back of one wheel if the direction of the grade cannot be deter-
mined.
n Chock snugly and squarely against the center of the tire tread.
n Consider the following variables which affect the chock performance if the wheel
chocks are expected to hold on a specific grade.
l Tire size
l Varying tire pressures that naturally occur with changes in the environment
l Type and condition of road surface (that is, asphalt, gravel, dirt, firm, soft, wet,
dry, icy, and so forth).
n Do not test a pair of wheel chocks with a specific machine and payload.
n Assume that the wheel chocks hold the same machine on the same grade every time.
n Complete and thorough testing must be completed to make sure that specific wheel
chocks meet the specific chocking requirements.
DANGER
Safety Precaution
u The center of gravity shifts relative to the tires while turning articulated machines.
u Unsafe operation can tip the machine over, causing serious or fatal injury and material
damage.
WARNING
Safety Precaution
u If the low-pressure warning symbol appears in the status bar when operating the ma-
chine, it indicates that the emergency steering accumulators have lost their pressure.
Call for service personnel.
When starting the machine, the symbol indicates that the emergency steering accumula-
tors are being filled.
Wait until it disappears. If it does not disappear, contact the maintenance personnel.
n Give loaded machines the right-of-way as unloaded machines are easier and safer to
stop.
n Reduce speed and sound the horn before turning blind corners.
6.4 Loading
n Load the bucket in a single pass without spinning the wheels or ramming the muck
pile.
Applying the correct amount of tractive power and bucket force requires experience.
n Remove rocks and debris in the loading area before proceeding to load the bucket.
This action results in more level loading, better traction, and less chance of damage
to the undercarriage and tires.
! NOTE: Place bucket lip on the ground and approach the muck pile
n Lower the boom completely and lower the bucket tip to the ground when approaching
the ore pile.
n Approach the pile in low gear with the bucket just touching the surface.
1. Fold the bucket up fully when it is loaded and shake off loose material to prevent ma-
terial from falling out when moving the machine.
! NOTE: It is good practice to tilt the bucket forward slightly and then
back rapidly to shake off the load.
3. Carry the loaded bucket back with the boom lowered onto the stops.
! NOTE: Do not hit the load with the edge of the bucket.
n Approach the pile firmly and operate the machine in a straight line.
! NOTE: If the front and rear wheels are not in line, there is less trac-
tion and the machine will jackknife.
n Operate the bucket in such a way that it hits the pile at the center.
Make sure that the pile hits in the center of the bucket.
If the pile hits on the edge of the bucket, the force is out of center and wheels spin.
Incorrect angle can also lead to incorrect front axle load, which can lead to machine
breakdown.
n Control the shape of the muck pile to keep it square-shaped by loading at a different
place each time.
6.4.7 Overloading
WARNING
Safety Precaution
u Overloading is a safety hazard because the machine stability is affected.
! NOTE: An overload of more that 10% results in the hydraulic system overheating and
reduces performance and shortens component life.
n Use correct sized bucket for optimal machine performance and to improve productivity
and reduced operating cost.
n A maximum 10% of the number of loads can exceed the nominal tramming capacity by
10%.
n No individual load can exceed the nominal tramming capacity by 20%.
Use the aim device on the bucket to identify the horizontal position for the bucket lip.
NOTE: For the life time of the dump cylinder, it is important that boom is raised to high-
! est position and that the bucket is tilted fully to the stops. Otherwise the vibrations and
dump force are wrongly transmitted to the dump cylinder instead of the boom frame.
2. Stop the machine and raise the boom to the emptying height.
3. Dump the bucket contents onto the dump location by tilting the bucket fully forward
until it hits the bucket stops.
n Do not put so much down-pressure as to lift the front wheels off the ground.
Tipping the bucket too far forward causes an increase in down-pressure.
n The digging power is greatly reduced when the machine is driven only on two rear
wheels.
! NOTE: Do not overload the bucket and lift the rear wheels.
n Do not over-apply bucket force that raises the rear machine off the ground.
Back up a short distance and tip the bucket forward if the rear of the machine raises.
n Continue to penetrate into the pile until the forward movement is stopped completely.
Reduce the throttle application to prevent wheel spin in this position.
Wheel Spinning
n With the proper use of the bucket controls and the throttle pedal, all four wheels have
traction.
By operating the bucket joystick back and forth, the operator can make a prying action with
the bucket.
n Wheelspin can be avoided by accelerating only enough to keep the wheels pushing
the machine into the muck pile.
n Raise the boom slightly to apply more weight on the front axle until the front wheels
have regained their grip, in the event of the wheelspin. Then continue to penetrate the
muck pile further.
n The operator must ease up on the throttle output if the wheels spin.
n Do not lift the front wheels off the ground and pull ore under the wheels when back
scrapping.
When the machine comes down, it can cause damage to the undercarriage and the differ-
ential.
n Press the Eject-O-Dump button while pressing the dump joystick to the left on ma-
chines with the optional alternative configuration, normally used on surface, and the
optional Eject-O-Dump (EOD) system.
The push plates then eject the load.
7 Transport
7.1 Towing
! NOTE: Protect the transmission when towing the machine. The transmission is dam-
aged if the lower cardan shafts are not disconnected during towing.
n Run the engine at idle speed to lubricate the clutches in the transmission.
n Disconnect the cardan shaft from the transmission if the engine cannot be run.
DANGER
Safety Precaution
Towing the machine improperly can cause serious injury or death.
u Block the front and rear of each wheel while preparing to tow the machine if the ma-
chine is disabled.
To release the brakes for towing, the operator must first pressurize the hydraulic system
using the hand pump. The handle is located beside the hydraulic pump, inside the hy-
draulic system hatch.
The following instructions are for moving the disabled machine a short distance to a safe
repair area. If the machine must be moved a long distance, transport on a suitable trailer.
2 Handle
Tow Hook
2. Inspect the towing bar or towing cable to make sure that there is no damage and that
the bar or cable is in good condition.
Make sure that the bar or cable is strong enough for the towing conditions. Consider
whether the towed machine is loaded, unloaded, on a grade, or stuck in the mud.
3. Connect a sufficiently sized towing bar or towing cable and install a protective shield
on both machines.
The shields must provide the operator protection if the towing bar or cable breaks.
4. Use a larger towing machine and a solid towing bar to provide control and braking
while moving the disabled machine downhill.
More machines are needed at the rear of the disabled machine.
5. Place the articulation lock in the stored position before towing the disabled machine.
6. Use a towing machine in front and at the rear of a disabled machine that turns.
10. Move the machine gradually and smoothly to prevent overloading the towing bar or
cable.
11. Reapply parking brake and chock the wheels after parking the machine.
NOTE: It is necessary to relieve pressure on the tow hook lever and allow it to reset to
! its pre-towing position so that it can be pressed to release the brakes, as the machine
is towed.
! NOTE: The engine must be switched off to use the tow hook release system.
DANGER
Safety Precaution
When transporting the machine on a trailer, the machine can slip from the trailer or
ramp and cause injury or fatality.
u Before loading this machine, always remove all oil, ice, snow, water, and so on, from
the trailer or ramp.
u Slowly drive the machine onto the trailer.
u Center the machine on the ramp and the trailer.
DANGER
Safety Precaution
u Never transport the machine with a raised boom and bucket as it can cause the ma-
chine to roll over.
4. Install the articulation lock bar in the locked position after stopping the machine.
5. Apply the parking brake in the engaged position and stop the motor.
11. Fasten the machine at the front, center, and rear of the machine using correct number
of properly sized chains.
8 Daily Maintenance
See the fluids and greases document for information on lubricant grease specifications.
Hydraulic tank Check the oil level. Use fill pump or coupling on hy-
draulic return tube.
Wipers and blades Check function and inspect for Replace if necessary.
damage.
Fuel tank Check the fuel level. Always use the strainer when fill-
ing the tank. Refill the tank after
the shift. Maintain a full tank to
decrease condensation and wa-
ter buildup.
Fuel tank, strainer Check function and inspect for Replace if necessary.
damage.
Fuel tank Check the fuel level, Wiggins Refill the tank after the shift.
(tillval). Maintain a full tank to decrease
condensation and water buildup.
Display and keypad Check function and alarms. Check the display for alarms
regularly during the shift.
Wheel bolts and nuts Check function Replace weak or damaged bolts.
Articulation lock
Flashlight
Service flashlight is optional for the machine.
Flashlight is located in the operator cab for lighting up the service points on the machine.
n Remove all rocks from the load frame to eliminate the risk of damage to hoses and
their connections to cylinders that could cause downtime.
n Make sure that all roads are clear of obstructions such as rocks and timber.
n Check that rocks or debris are not caught in the wheels and wheel wells. Remove any
rocks and debris.
n Check wheels and wheel wells more frequently if the machine is running on rough
roads.
n Check that the sealings are intact and that service has been performed in prescribed
time.
n Check that the fire extinguisher and its holder are not damaged.
n Inspect hoses, nozzles, and activation valve regards to damage, plugging, or signs of
a possible defect.
n Check that the pin and the sealing for the activators and the red buttons are in place.
n Check that the nozzles are clean and the covers are in place.
n Make sure that the hose couplings are properly tightened and that all hoses are intact
and secured.
If CheckFire (option) is installed, it is necessary to check the detection wire and the
control unit.
Front Lights
Rear Lights
ST7LP
Rear Lights
n Make sure that all headlights are in place, working, not damaged and correctly
aligned.
n Check that the working headlight works when the boom is lifted.
n Make sure that the center-mounted headlight next to the operator cabin is illuminated
when the battery isolation switch is turned ON.
n Make sure the control buttons for the lights in the operator cabin are working cor-
rectly.
WARNING
Safety Precaution
u If the temperature of the coolant is high, be careful when opening the refill cap. Hot
coolant can rush out and can cause a burn injury.
! NOTE: Even in warmer climates, it is important that the coolant is used in the cooling
system and not just water. The coolant protects the cooling system against corrosion.
When operating in cold weather, make sure that the anti-freeze solution is adequate. Add a
50/50 mixture of coolant (ethylene glycol), with correct supplemental coolant additives.
Always premix the coolant before filling the system. Only use the recommended engine
coolant to prevent operational disruptions.
For information on the lubricant grease specifications, see the fluids and greases document.
n Move the joystick to its maximum positions to test the actuation and to check that the
values reach 100%.
n Test all functions on both joysticks, particularly the bucket and load frame functions.
n Move the pedal to its maximum position to test the actuation, and check that the val-
ues reach 100%.
The left side of the RCS display for the Pedals menu must show that the brake pedal
and the throttle pedal are calibrated.
n Check that the articulation locking pin is installed correctly and not damaged.
n Make sure that the emergency exit wires for loosening the windows are not damaged.
n Make sure that the door seals are not damaged and loose.
n Make sure the bolts and vibration damper between operator cabin and frame are not
damaged.
n Check that the chair cables and the joysticks are not damaged.
n Check that the connectors are plugged in, tightened on the chair, and tightened on
the panel bulk head connection.
n Check that the cables are not too tight or too loose.
n Check that the compressor and the shock absorber in the chair work.
n Check that the bearings and the bolts on the left arm rest are not damaged.
n Check the condition of the seat belts and their hardware before starting the machine
each day.
Replace any parts that are damaged or missing.
n Check the function of the gas strut and make sure that it is fastened properly to the
door and operator cabin. The gas damper is to prevent the door from closing on its
own.
Transmission Dipstick
NOTE: The transmission oil level must be checked at the operating temperature of
! 100.04 ° F - 199.94 ° F (37.8 ° C–93.3 ° C). Operating temperature can be reached
quickly by performing a stall test.
4. Shift the transmission to neutral position and run the engine at idle speed.
7. If the oil level is below the ADD mark, add oil to raise the oil level up to the FULL mark
on the dipstick.
For information on the lubricant grease specifications, see the fluids and greases document.
2. Engage reverse and make sure the backup beacon alarm function works correctly.
! NOTE: Always fill the hydraulic tank through the return filter by using the hand pump or
the electric filler pump which is optional.
3. Retract all cylinders so that the boom is lowered and the bucket is on the ground.
4. If the machine is equipped with emergency steering, switch off the RCS to drain the
emergency steering accumulators.
5. Check the oil level in the tank. The hydraulic oil level must always be above the lower
edge of the lower sight glass.
Optimum oil level fills half of the glass when the engine is ON.
6. Report to maintenance personnel if the oil does not appear in the sight glass.
For oil specifications, see the manual on fluids and lubricant greases.
n Check the fuel level on the D1 menu on the display. See "Direct Menu 1."
n Inspect the tank mounting and check for damage on fuel meter and filler cap.
n Inspect the tank mounting and check for damage on fuel meter and filler cap.
Drain Hose
The Wiggins is optional for this machine.
Fuel Filter
n Open the water drain knob beneath the filter housing and drain any water and parti-
cles that are accumulated.
n Check that the hose clamps are tightened and not damaged.
NOTICE
Safety Precaution
The engine can be severely damaged with dust and debris.
u Always service the air filter system with the engine turned off.
NOTICE
Property Damage
u Never attempt to clean a used filter. Do not tap on the filter to remove particulate mat-
ter, and never use compressed air to clean the filter. Cleaning the filter can significantly
degrade the filter efficiency.
NOTICE
Property Damage
u A cracked or damaged filter can result in the filter service indicator not recognizing any
resistance when the filter becomes clogged, which can lead to serious engine damage.
Radiator
n Remove all debris that obstructs free air flow through the radiators and clean the radi-
ator fins.
n Clean the engine radiator, hydraulic oil cooler, and the intercooler if needed.
n Check the cooling pipes in the intercooler and engine radiator for damage.
n Make sure that the pipe support is not loose and check for leakage from the seals.
n Check that the blades are not too close to or touching the fan shroud and guard.
n Lubricate the cardan shaft (A) daily between the load frame and the power frame§.
See the fluids and greases document for information on lubricant grease specifications.
37 Stabilizer link
and
38
Lubricate the points that are shown if Lincoln automatic lubrication is not installed.
CAUTION
Safety Precaution
u Always fill the lubrication tank through the fill point.
u Never open the lid.
1 Fill point
2. Press the green button to test the pump. The pump cycle starts.
4. If the pin does not move, check hoses for damage and make sure that the lubrication
points are not blocked.
5. Check that grease reaches every connected lubrication point in the Lincoln system.
! NOTE: If the Lincoln system does not reach every lubrication point,
it could cause the bearings to break and downtime.
For information on the lubricant grease specifications, see the fluids and greases document.
n Check that the lock pins are fitted correctly and that they are not damaged.
n Check that the lock pins are fitted correctly and are not damaged.
NOTICE
Property Damage
u Failure to promptly add oil when indicated may result in serious engine damage due to
piston and bearing seizure.
! NOTE: Fill the oil only when the level is below the ADD mark on the dipstick. A com-
mon cause of engine oil consumption in engines is that too much oil is filled.
3. Wait for 15 minutes to allow for the oil to drain off engine/upbox internal parts.
6. If the oil level is below the ADD mark, add oil to raise the oil level up to the FULL mark
on the dipstick.
For oil specifications, see the manual on fluids and lubricant greases.
n Check all bolts again and apply proper torque after each shift to ensure they are not
loose.
DANGER
Safety Precaution
u Tires and wheels can explode and cause injury or death.
! NOTE: All tires must be the same size. The rolling radius must not differ more than 5%
between two tires.
n Check each tire for deep cuts, breakage, or loose tread. Look for exposed cord. Re-
port any damage to the maintenance department for corrective action.
! NOTE: Operate the machine only when the problem has been re-
solved.
9 Troubleshooting
9.1 Troubleshooting
Fuel system is not primed ade- Bleed the system using a hand
quately. fuel pump.
Pump until correct pressure is
achieved.
The delayed start of engine sym- Wait until the symbol has gone
bol has come on. off before initiating more starting
attempts.
Engine runs unsteadily and Insufficient fuel supply. n Clean the fuel strainers
power output is low n Replace filter
n Fill tank
n Tighten fuel lines
Exhaust smokes badly Too much oil is in the engine. Drain oil to proper level.
Engine oil pressure is low Low oil level. Check oil and fill to proper level.
Voltmeter indicates discharge Alternator belt is slipping. Check belt auto tensioner.
Fluids and lubricating greases for specifications on oil, fluid and fuel.
10 Technical Data
10.1 Weight
Specification ST7 ST7LP
10.2 Dimensions
Specification ST7 ST7LP
10.4 Temperature
Specification Metric Data Imperial U.S Data
10.5 Power
Specification Metric Data Imperial U.S Data
11 Options
Two cameras capture the angles not visible from the operator cabin.
The display shows the front and rear camera and switches between them automatically de-
pending on whether the transmission is in forward or reverse gear.
[Link]