HUMAN
REPRODUCTION
SYSTEM
1. Reproduction Organ Man
o p i c s and Woman
T 2. Reproduction Hormone
3. Gametogenesis
4. Menstrual cycle
5. Fertilization, Gestastion,
Parturition
6. reproductive system
disorders
7. Contraseption
Let's start with a
simple question
what is the actual purpose of living
organisms carrying out the process
of reproduction?
Function
Reproduction is a biological process by which
an organism reproduces an offspring that is
biologically similar to the organism.
Reproduction enables and ensures the
continuity of species, generation after
generation. It is the main feature of life on
earth.
Structure and Function of
Reproductive Organs
Male
Function of the Penis
To deliver sperm into the
female reproductive tract
Smooth muscle
contracts and
relaxes the
scrotum
Skeletal muscle
regulates the
temperature
around the testes
Functions of the Testes
Produce sperm through
the process of
spermatogenesis
Produce the hormone
testosterone
Seminiferous Tubules
A pair of testes
The site of sperm
formation
Genital Ducts
Function of the Genital Ducts
Transports sperm from the testes
out of the body through the penis
Ejaculatory duct
Releases sperm into
Vas Deferens
the urethra
A duct through which sperm travels
from the epididymis to the seminal
Urethra vesicle
A channel for urine
(and also for sperm Epididymis
during ejaculation) A site for sperm maturation and
temporary storage
Structure of the Testis
Vas deferens
A duct that transports sperm from the epididymis to
the seminal vesicle (sperm sac)
Vas efferens
Transports and delivers sperm to the epididymis
Epididymis
The site for sperm maturation and temporary storage
Lobules
Testicular sacs that protect the seminiferous tubules
Seminiferous tubules
The site of sperm production
Sex Glands add seminal fluid to support the
survival and movement of sperm
Seminal vesicles produce fluid (as an energy
source, to facilitate sperm movement, and to
neutralize the acidity of the female
reproductive tract)
Prostate gland produces alkaline fluid in
sperm, containing cholesterol, salts, and
phospholipids
Cowper’s gland / Bulbourethral gland
produces alkaline fluid
Male organs
Structure and Function of the
Female Reproductive Organs
Female organs
Female organs
Function of the Uterus
Uterus: the place for embryo growth and
development
Function
1. The outermost part is called the vulva 2. The vagina is a tube approximately 8–10 cm
(pudendum), which consists of the following long, functioning as a copulatory organ as well
parts: as the passageway for menstrual flow and
a. Mons pubis – a fatty pad of skin-covered childbirth. The internal environment is acidic.
tissue that is covered with hair 3. The cervix is a continuation of the vaginal
b. Labia majora – two large outer folds that canal that functions to produce fluid or mucus
extend to the anus and are covered with hair. to help transport sperm
c. Labia minora – two inner folds of skin located 4. The endometrium is the inner lining of the
between the labia majora and not covered with uterus that functions as the site for implantation
hair. Both labia function to protect the internal of the fertilized egg (zygote).
organs.
d. Clitoris – contains two corpora cavernosa
that function in erection
e. Vaginal opening – surrounded by a hymen
membrane. It functions to filter out dirt or
foreign particles that may enter
Sexual Man and Woman Hormone
MAN WOMAN
Testicular Hormone/Testosteron: Estrogen:
1. Fetus phase differentiates the internal Produced by the ovaries and placenta, to
genital tract and genitalia and stimulates influence the growth of reproductive organs
the formation of the testes into the in women
scrotum Progesteron:
2. Puberty phase, stimulate primary and Produced by the ovaries and placenta, it
secondary sexual development, functions to stimulate the growth of the
Hipofisis hormone: uterine endometrium
1. FSH (Follicle stimulating hormone)
receptors on seminiferous tubule cells
that play a role in spermatogenesis
2. LH (Luteinizing hormone) stimulating
Leydig cell secrete testosterone.
Hipotalamus hormone:
Stimulates the pituitary gland to release LH
and FSH
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Sperm and Egg Cell Stages
DISORDERS AND
DISEASES OF THE
HUMAN REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM
Through discussion activities and literature review,
students are able to analyze disorders and
abnormalities of the reproductive system
accurately
Now, i want u guys to.........
AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)
Causes
HIV attacks and weakens the immune system,
especially CD4 cells (T-helper cells).
If left untreated, HIV infection progresses to
AIDS, the final stage, where the body can no
longer fight off infections or cancers
How HIV is Transmitted
Unprotected sexual intercourse with an HIV-
infected person
Blood transfusion or sharing of contaminated
needles
Infected mother to baby during pregnancy,
childbirth, or breastfeeding
Direct contact with HIV-infected blood or bodily
fluids, especially through open wounds.
People living with HIV/AIDS
Can they be cured?
CATCH A CLAP!
Causes
Gonorrhea is caused by the bacterium
Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
It spreads primarily through unprotected
sexual contact (vaginal, anal, or oral).
It can also be transmitted from an infected
mother to her baby during childbirth.
SYPHILIS
Causes
Syphilis is caused by the bacterium
Treponema pallidume.
It is primarily transmitted through sexual
contact (vaginal, anal, or oral sex) with an
infected person.
It can also be transmitted from an infected
mother to her baby during pregnancy or
childbirth, causing congenital syphilis.
GENITAL HERPES
Causes
Genital herpes is caused by infection with
the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)
Transmitted through sexual contact
(vaginal, anal, or oral) with an infected
person.
Mainly two types, HSV-2 & HSV-1
ENDOMETRIOSIS
Causes
Menstrual blood flow disorder (retrograde
menstruation)
Immune system disorder
Genetic or hereditary factors
AMENORRHEA
Causes
Primary Amenorrhea:
Genetic or chromosomal abnormalities
Developmental disorders of reproductive
organs
Hormonal issues affecting the
hypothalamus or pituitary gland
Delayed puberty due to hereditary factorss
AMENORRHEA
Causes
Secondary Amenorrhea:
Pregnancy (the most common cause)
Early menopause.
Breastfeeding ( (lactation can delay
menstruation)
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)