Updated Questions - Social Issues & The Ecosystem

Listen to the conversation between Tom and Linda and decide whether the statements are
true (T) or false (F). You will hear the recording twice (1 point)

Listen to a sports instructor’s talk. Listen and choose the correct answer. You will hear the
recording twice (1 point)

What are the common causes of the generation gap in modern families? ** A. Differences in
values** B. Similar education C. Equal interests D. Same technology use

A. Volcanic eruptions B. Solar flares

C. Human activities D. Natural climate cycles

How can people reduce stress in their daily lives? A. Avoid sleeping B. Practice meditation
C. Overwork themselves D. Skip meals

A. Methane B. Oxygen

C. Methane D. Carbon dioxide

What is the main cause of ecosystem destruction? A. Natural changes B. Animal migration C.
Seasonal rains D. Human activities

A. Lower sea levels B. Milder winters

C. Decreased intensity of storms D. Increased frequency of droughts

Which of the following helps reduce global warming? A. Using plastic bags B. Driving petrol
cars C. Planting more trees D. Cutting forests

A. Renewable energy sources B. Deforestation

C. Increased use of fossil fuels D. Reduced energy efficiency

Read the passage and choose the correct answer that best fits each of the numbered blanks
(1.5 points)

Some economists argue that expansion is a sign of a healthy economy, and that it is
expanding cities that attract international investment. Global warming and deforestation
are destroying our valuable ecosystems and harming the animals and plants (9)________ live
in them. There are many things we can do to stop these problems and protect the Earth's
ecosystems.

Firstly, we must try to use only (10)_________ products. For example, we (11)________ use
electric cars and everyday products like refrigerators and televisions that are energy-
saving. These products don't use (12)_________ electricity that produces greenhouse gases. In
this way, we reduce greenhouse gas emissions that harm ecosystems.

Another way to protect our ecosystems is to plant trees. The more trees we have, the
more we can (13)__________ the CO2 already in the air. By doing this, we reduce global
warming and its harmful (14)_________ on the environment.

Adapted from Bright

Question 9: A. whose B. that C. who D. whom

Question 10: A. energy-saving B. well-preserved C. eye-opening D. high-rise

Question 11: A. should B. will C. shall D. could

Question 12: A. a lot of B. many C. some D. each

Question 13: A. face up to B. get on with C. put up with D. cut down on

Question 14: A. affects B. effects C. effective D. effectively

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions (2,5
points)

Climate change has affected wild animals and plants all over the world, but some species are
more endangered than others. Polar animals, whose icy habitat is melting in the warmer
temperatures, are particularly at risk. In fact, studies show that the Arctic sea ice is melting
faster than ever! Polar bears and seals need sea ice as places to raise their young, feed, or
rest.

Rising sea levels threaten the habitats of sea turtles, which depend on beaches to lay
their eggs. Many people may not know that the temperature of nests determines whether
the eggs are male or female. Unfortunately, rising temperatures mean that most turtles will
be born females, and this may lead to population decline.

Climate change does not only have an impact on wildlife, it’s affecting us, too.
Farmers, especially in developing countries, are the most affected. They are dealing with
higher temperatures, heavier rainfall, floods, and droughts. Environmental conditions can
also affect plant growth and crop quality. For example, in Kenya, because of climate change,
rainfall is becoming heavier and less predictable. Droughts are often followed by large
amounts of rain, which makes growing tea, Kenya’s most important crop, very difficult.

Question 15: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. The Melting Arctic: A Threat to Polar Bears

B. The Impact of Climate Change on Wildlife and Humans

C. Sea Turtle Extinction: A Looming Crisis

D. The Challenges of Farming in Developing Countries

Question 16: What threatens the natural habitat of Arctic animals?

A. Rising temperatures.

B. Rising sea levels.

C. Resting places.

D. Sea ice.

Question 17: The word “determines” in paragraph 2 mostly means __________.

A. discovers B. questions C. concludes D.

decides

Question 18: The word “decline” in paragraph 2 mostly means __________.

A. decrease B. rise C. increase

D. growth

Question 19: According to the text, what could happen to turtle populations as a result of
climate change?

A. There will be more turtles in the future.

B. There will be no nesting beaches for turtles to lay eggs.

C. The number of females will be higher than the number of males.

D. The turtle eggs will be easily broken.

Question 20: What does the word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. an impact B. wildlife C. climate change

D. farming

Question 21: Which environmental condition can affect the quality of tea?

A. The amount of rain. B. Wind.

C. Ice melting. D. Snow.

Question 22: Which of the following is NOT a climate change impact mentioned in the
passage?

A. Increased wildfires

B. Heavier rainfall
C. Melting glaciers

D. Rising sea levels

Question 23: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Polar bears are the only animals affected by melting sea ice.

B. Rising sea levels have no impact on land-dwelling animals.

C. Climate change poses a significant threat to the long-term survival of some species.

D. All species are equally affected by climate change.

Question 24: Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. Climate change primarily impacts polar animals like polar bears and seals due to melting
sea ice.

B. Climate change is causing significant disruptions to ecosystems worldwide, affecting

wildlife such as polar bears and sea turtles, and impacting human activities like agriculture.

C. Rising sea levels are the most significant threat to wildlife, particularly sea turtles, due to
the impact on their nesting sites.

D. The impact of climate change on farmers in developing countries, such as Kenya, is

primarily due to unpredictable rainfall patterns.

Choose the correct answer to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to
make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions (0,5 point)

Question 25. Hi Alex,

a. I feel much more confident about presenting it now.
b. I hope we can work together again in the future!
c. Let me know if you’re available for another collaboration soon.

d. Thanks so much for your help with the project last week.
e. Your suggestions really improved the final outcome.
Best,
Catherine

A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-b-d-e C. d-e-a-b-c D. a-d-

b-c-e

Question 26. a. The town recently installed new solar-powered streetlights.

b. Residents have also expressed positive feedback about the brighter streets at
night.
c. Overall, it’s a great step towards sustainability.

d. These lights are more energy-efficient and reduce the town’s electricity bill.
e. The local government hopes this initiative will encourage other cities to follow suit.

A. a-b-d-e-c B. a-b-c-d-e C. a-d-c-b-e D. a-d-b-e-c

Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions (0,5 point)

Question 27: Indonesia was influenced by Chinese, European, Indian, and Malay cultures. It
is a widely diverse nation with over 300 ethnic groups.

A. To influence by Chinese, European, Indian, and Malay cultures, Indonesia is a widely

diverse nation with over 300 ethnic groups.

B. To be influenced by Chinese, European, Indian, and Malay cultures, Indonesia is a widely

diverse nation with over 300 ethnic groups.

C. Influencing by Chinese, European, Indian, and Malay cultures, Indonesia is a widely

diverse nation with over 300 ethnic groups.

D. Influenced by Chinese, European, Indian, and Malay cultures, Indonesia is a widely

diverse nation with over 300 ethnic groups.

Question 28: You come to Ha Noi. You are offered a large number of must-see tourist sites.

A. Come to Ha Noi, you are offered a large number of must-see tourist sites.

B. Coming to Ha Noi, you are offered a large number of must-see tourist sites.

C. Having come to Ha Noi, you are offered a large number of must-see tourist sites.

D. To come to Ha Noi, you are offered a large number of must-see tourist sites.

Writing an essay (1 point)

In about 120 -150 words, write a paragraph to describe a place in your country that you
would like to recommend to visitors/travelers. It should include:

what the city looks like (e.g., buildings, streets, parks)

what people can do there for fun and relaxation

how people get around (e.g., by bike, bus, train)

why people would like to visit there

Speaking

Talk about how to lead a long and healthy life.

Talk about the generation gaps in the families.

Talk about cities of the future.

Talk about ASEAN and VietNam

Talk about human activities and global warming.

SPEAKING (Tổ chức thi riêng)

A. Introduction

1. What do you want to be when you grow up?

2. What’s your hobby?

3. What’s your favourite subject?

4. What do you like to do in your free time?

5. What is your favorite food?

6. What is your favorite color?

7. What is your favorite subject in school?

8. Do you play any sports?

9. What kind of music do you like?

10. What is your favorite movie or TV show?

..........

B. Topic speaking

1. Can you describe a healthy or modern lifestyle you know?

2. What are some problems with the generation gap?

3. What do you think your future city will be like?

4. What are the effects of global warming?

5. How do you manage stress in your daily life?

6. Do you think the generation gap is a big problem? Why or why not?
7. What do you know about ASEAN?

8. How do you think smart cities can help people’s daily lives?

9. What do you and your parents or grandparents disagree about?

10. How do you think the generation gap can be reduced?

.........

C. Q&A

1. Do you have any unhealthy habits? What are they?

2. Is it easy to keep pace with the changing life nowadays? Why or why not?

3. What is a good way to bridge the generation gap?

4. What should a student do to reduce the impact of global warming?

5. What should we do every day to keep fit and healthy?

6. Do you think exercise is important for a long life? Why or why not?

7. Do you think eating healthy is difficult? Why or why not?

8. Which is more important for a healthy life, food or exercise?

9. Do you think it’s hard to lead a healthy life in your country? Why?

10. Do you like spending time with older members in your family? Why?

11. What can older people learn from younger people?

12. Do you think smart cities are good for the environment? Why?

13. Would you like to live in a smart city? Why or why not?

14. Do you think smart cities will be common in the future?

15. How do you think ASEAN helps Vietnam?

16. Have you visited any other ASEAN countries? Which ones?

............