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Characteristics of Living Organisms

The document covers the characteristics and life processes of organisms, comparing plants and animals, and differentiating between vertebrates and invertebrates. It discusses the functions of the heart and lungs, the importance of flowers, types of teeth, and defines biodiversity and the ecosystem. Additionally, it addresses human health, reasons for sickness, and the concept of a balanced diet.

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Sadique Shafique
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views8 pages

Characteristics of Living Organisms

The document covers the characteristics and life processes of organisms, comparing plants and animals, and differentiating between vertebrates and invertebrates. It discusses the functions of the heart and lungs, the importance of flowers, types of teeth, and defines biodiversity and the ecosystem. Additionally, it addresses human health, reasons for sickness, and the concept of a balanced diet.

Uploaded by

Sadique Shafique
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chapter 01 (Characteristics and life Processes

of Organism)
Q2 Compare any three differences between
plants and animals?
Ans: - Plants
1. Usually, they are green in color.
2. Make their own food.
3. Generally they cannot move from one
place to another.
Animals
I. Usually, they are found in various colors.
II. Depend on plants and other animals for
their food.
III. Generally, they can move from one place
to another.
Q3 Differentiate between vertebraties and
invertebraties?
Ans: - Vertebrates. Vertebrates having back-
bone. They are in different shapes and size.
e.g (Cow, Lizard, Frog, Fishes etc.
Invertebrates. Invertebrates are without back-
bone. They are mostly round and cylendrical
e.g (cockroach, Butterfly, Gellyfishes.)
Q4. Describe the functions of heart and
lungs?
Ans. Heart. Heart pumps blood all over the
body.
lungs. The exachange of oxygen between
blood and air.
Q5. What is the importance of flower?
Ans. Flowers produce seeds.
Q6. Name the types of teeth?
Ans. Incisor, canine, molar, premolar.
Q7. Define biodiversity.
Ans. The number of various types of living
things found at any particular place is called
biodiversity.
Chapter 02 Ecosystem
Q1. Define Environmnet?
Ans. An environment is every thing present
around us, which includes both living and
non-living things.
Q2. Write the names of three biotic and
abiotic components of an ecosystem?
Ans. Biotic Components. Producers,
Consumers, Decomposers.
Abiotics Components. Soil, Water and Air.
Q3. Draw a simple food chain?
I. Plants Rat owl.
II. Carrot Rabit Fox Lion.
Q4. Write two human activities which are
affecting the ecosystem?
Ans. I Pollution. II Cutting Forest.
Chapter 03 Human Health
Q1 Write three reasons of sickness?
Ans. 1 Germs 2 Shortage of Food 3 Pollution
Q2 Differentiate between contigious and non-
contigious disease?
Ans. Contigious Disease. The diseases
transmitted from one person to another are
called contigious diseases, For Example. TB,
Polio etc.
Non-Contigious Non-contigious disease are not
transmitted from one person to another, For
Example. Diabetes etc.
Q3 Write benefit of coughing?
Ans. The coughing removes obstruction of
windpipe such as mucus of windpipe.
Q4 What is meant by balanced diet?
Ans. The food having proper proportion of
food components from each group is called
balanced diet.
Objective Type
Chapter 01 Characteristics and Life Processes
of Orhanism
Words Meaning Words Meaning
‫جاندار‬ things ‫ےب جان اشیاء‬
Organism Non-Living

Living things ‫جاندار اشیاء‬ Food ‫خوراک‬


Brathe ‫سانس لییا‬ Movement ‫حرکت‬
Growth ‫بڑھوبری‬ Plants ‫پودے‬
‫ل‬‫تس‬
‫جاپور‬ ‫غذائی سل‬
Animals Food
chain
Classification ‫درجہ بندی‬ Leaf ‫بیا‬
Flower ‫پھول‬ Stem ‫بیا‬
Heart ‫دل‬ Lungs ‫پھیپھٹرے‬
Kidney ‫گردے‬ Stomach ‫معدہ‬
Brain ‫دماغ‬ Liver ‫جگر‬
Muscles ‫پٹے‬ Bones ‫ہڈیاں‬
Chapter 02 Ecosystem
Words Meaning Words Meaning
Ecosystem ‫ ماخولیائی نظام‬Environment ‫ماخول‬
Earth ‫زمین‬ Ocean ‫سمندر‬
River ‫دریا‬ Pond ‫یاالب‬
Desert ‫صحرا‬ Producers ‫بندا کیندہ‬
‫حل‬ ‫ت‬
Consumers ‫صارف‬ Decomposers ‫یل کیندہ‬
‫ل‬‫تس‬
Food chain ‫غذائی سل‬ Herbivores ‫سٹزی خور‬
Carnivores ‫گوشت خور‬ Omnivores ‫ہمہ خور‬
Prey ‫شاکر‬ Predator ‫شاکری‬
Competition ‫مقابلہ‬ Forest ‫جنگل‬
Chapter 03 Human Health
Words Meaning Words Meaning
Health ‫صحت‬ Sick ‫بپمار‬
Disease ‫بپماری‬ Pollution ‫آلودگی‬
Germs ‫حرابیم‬ Symptoms ‫عالمات‬
Cough ‫اکتسی‬ Flu ‫زاکم‬

‫تخار‬ ‫غٹر منفردی‬


Fever Non
contagious
‫منفردی بپماری‬
Contagious Disease
Disease

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh
Li Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp
Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx
Yy Zz
‫چ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫پ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ا‬

‫ز‬ ‫ڑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫د‬ ‫خ‬ ‫ح‬

‫ع‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ش‬ ‫س‬ ‫ژ‬

‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ک‬ ‫گ‬ ‫ک‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ف‬ ‫غ‬

‫ۓ‬ ‫ے‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ہ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ں‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4 5‬‬


‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪9 10‬‬

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