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Flywheel Inertia & Bearing Friction Analysis

This report outlines an experiment to determine the moment of inertia of a flywheel and the friction force of rotary bearings. It includes sections on aims, apparatus, methods, experimental data, calculations, and conclusions. The calculations involve measuring various parameters and applying specific equations to derive the moment of inertia and friction force, along with their associated errors.

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18 views2 pages

Flywheel Inertia & Bearing Friction Analysis

This report outlines an experiment to determine the moment of inertia of a flywheel and the friction force of rotary bearings. It includes sections on aims, apparatus, methods, experimental data, calculations, and conclusions. The calculations involve measuring various parameters and applying specific equations to derive the moment of inertia and friction force, along with their associated errors.

Uploaded by

duongquoc291
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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REPORT LAB 3:

DETERMINING THE MOMENT OF INERTIA OF A FLYWHEEL AND THE


FRICTION FORCE OF ROTARY BEARINGS

Class: …….…. / Group: ……Team:………. Lecturer’s comment


Full name:
1) ………………………………………......
2) ………………………………………......
3) ………………………………………......
4) ………………………………………......
5) ………………………………………......

I. Aims/Purposes
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
II. Apparatus, Methods, and Procedure
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
III. Equations
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
IV. Experimental data

- Initial height h1: h1 = ..............  .............. (mm); Accuracy of meter


stick:.................. (mm)
- Mass of the weight m: m = .............  ........(g); Accuracy of technical
balance:.............. (g)
- Accuracy of Venier caliper: ..................... (mm); Accuracy of
chronometer: .............. (s)
d d t t h2 h2
(mm) (mm) (sec) (sec) (mm) (mm)
1
2
3
4
5
Avg.
V. Calculations
Calculating the absolute errors of the measurement:
∆𝑚 = ∆𝑚𝑠𝑦𝑠 + ∆𝑚 (10−3 𝑘𝑔)
∆𝑑 = ∆𝑑𝑠𝑦𝑠 + ∆𝑑 (10−3 𝑚)
∆𝑡 = ∆𝑡𝑠𝑦𝑠 + ∆𝑡 (10−3 𝑚)
∆ℎ1 = ∆ℎ1 𝑠𝑦𝑠 + ∆ℎ1 (10−3 𝑚)

∆ℎ2 = ∆ℎ2 𝑠𝑦𝑠 + ∆ℎ2 (10−3 𝑚)


Calculating the moment of inertia of a flywheel I, and friction force Fms of these
bearings
𝑔 = 9.81 𝑚/𝑠 2 and ∆𝑔 = 0.005 𝑚/𝑠 2
(ℎ̅1 − ℎ̅2 )
𝐹̅𝑚𝑠 = 𝑚
̅. 𝑔 (𝑁)
(ℎ̅1 + ℎ̅2 )
̅. 𝑑̅ 2
𝑚 ℎ2
𝐼̅ = (𝑔. 𝑡 2 . ) (𝑘𝑔. 𝑚2 )
4 ℎ1 . (ℎ1 + ℎ2 )
∆𝐹𝑚𝑠 ∆𝑚 ∆𝑔 1 1 −1 1
= + +| − | . ∆ℎ̅1 + | − | . ∆ℎ̅2
𝐹̅𝑚𝑠 𝑚
̅ 𝑔 ℎ̅1 − ℎ̅2 ℎ̅1 + ℎ̅2 ℎ̅1 − ℎ̅2 ℎ̅1 + ℎ̅2
∆𝐼 ∆𝑚 2∆𝑑 ∆𝑔 2∆𝑡 −1 1 1 1
= + + + +| − | . ∆ℎ̅1 + | − | . ∆ℎ̅2
𝐼̅ 𝑚
̅ 𝑑̅ 𝑔 𝑡̅ ℎ̅1 ℎ̅1 + ℎ̅2 ℎ̅2 ℎ̅1 + ℎ̅2
Conclusion:
𝑭𝒎𝒔 = (𝑭 ̅ 𝒎𝒔 ± ∆𝑭𝒎𝒔 ) (𝑵)
𝑰 = (𝑰̅ ± ∆𝑰) (𝒌𝒈. 𝒎𝟐 )
VI. Answer the questions

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