FOR MORE INFO VISIT AG SIR'S YOUTUBE CHANNEL
EMI Final Practice With Cheat code
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FOR MORE INFO VISIT AG SIR'S YOUTUBE CHANNEL
FOR MORE INFO VISIT AG SIR'S YOUTUBE CHANNEL
eg. A conducting circular loop made of a thin wire, has area 3.5 × 10 –3 m2 and resistance l0 . It is placed
perpendicular to a time dependent magnetic field B(t) = (0.4T) sin (50t). The field is uniform in space.
Then the net charge flowing through the loop during t = 0 s and t = 10 ms is close to:[JEE Main 2019]
(1) 14mC (2) 21 mC (3) 6 mC (4) 7 mC
Ans. BONUS [None of the above is correct]
1 1
Sol. Q (Bf Bi ) 3.5 10 3 0.4 sin 0
R 10 10 2
1
=
10
3.5 103 0.4 0
= 1.4 × 10–4 = 0.14 mC None of the above options matches. So, it should be Bonus
FOR MORE INFO VISIT AG SIR'S YOUTUBE CHANNEL
eg. The figure shows a square loop L of side 5 cm which is connected to a network of resistances. The
whole setup is moving towards right with a constant speed of 1 cm s–1. At some instant, a part of L is in
a uniform magnetic field of 1 T, perpendicular to the plane of the loop. If the resistance of L is 1.7 ,
the current in the loop at that instant will be close to [JEE MAIN 2019]
(1) 60 A (2) 115 A (3) 150 A (4) 170 A
Ans. (4)
4
Sol. Since it is a balanced wheatstone bridge, its equivalent resistance =
3
= Bv = 5 × 10–4 V
So total resistance
4
R= + 1.7 3
3
I= 166A 170A
R
FOR MORE INFO VISIT AG SIR'S YOUTUBE CHANNEL
FOR MORE INFO VISIT AG SIR'S YOUTUBE CHANNEL
eg. An elliptical loop having resistance R, of semi major axis a, and semi minor axis b is placed in a
magnetic field as shown in the figure. If the loop is rotated about the x-axis with angular frequency ,
the average power loss in the loop due to Joule heating is: [JEE MAIN 2020]
2 a 2 b 2 B2 2 2 a 2 b 2 B2 2 abB
(1) (2) zero (3) (4)
2R R R
Ans. (1)
Sol. = NABcost N=1
AB cos t
2
2
Pvag = < >=<
R R
A 2 B2 2 1 2 a 2 b 2 B2 2
=
R 2 2R
FOR MORE INFO VISIT AG SIR'S YOUTUBE CHANNEL
eg. A circular coil of radius 10 cm is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 3.0 x 10 –5 T with its plane
perpendicular to the field initially. It is rotated at constant angular speed about an axis along the
diameter of coil and perpendicular to magnetic field so that it undergoes half of rotation in 0.2s. The
maximum value of EMF induced (in V) in the coil will be close to the integer _______.
[JEE MAIN 2020]
Ans. (15)
T
Sol. r = 0.1 m 0.2 sec
2
B = 3 × 10–5 m T = 0.4 sec
at any time
flux =BA cos t
d
|emf| = BA sin t |
dt
2 3 105 p (0.1)2 2
(emf)max = BA = BA =
T 0.4
62 2 10
= 106 take
4
= 15 × 10–6
= 15 µV
FOR MORE INFO VISIT AG SIR'S YOUTUBE CHANNEL
eg. A loop ABCDEFA of straight edges has six corner points A(0,0,0), B(5,0,0), C(5, 5, 0), D(0, 5, 0), E(0,
5, 5) and F(0, 0, 5). The magnetic field in this region is B 3iˆ 4kˆ T. The quantity of flux through the
loop ABCDEFA (in Wb) is [JEE MAIN 2020]
Ans. (175)
Sol.
A ABCD 25kˆ
A ADEF 25iˆ
A net 25iˆ 25kˆ
B 3iˆ 4kˆ
B.A
= 25 × 3 + 25 × 4
= 175 wb.
FOR MORE INFO VISIT AG SIR'S YOUTUBE CHANNEL
eg. The magnetic flux through a coil perpendicular to its plane is varying according to the relation
= (5t3 + 4t + 2t – 5) Weber. If the resistant of the coil is 5 ohm, then the induced current through the
coil at t = 2 sec will be: [JEE MAIN 2022]
(1) 15.6 A (2) 16.6 A (3) 17.6 A (4) 18.6 A
Ans. (1)
Sol. = 5t3 + 5t2 + 2t – 5
d
|e| = 15t 2 8t 2
dt
e 78
At t = 2, |e| = 15 × 22 + 8 × 2 + 2 e = 78V I = = 15.60
R 5
FOR MORE INFO VISIT AG SIR'S YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Cheat Code
SELF INDUCTION
N
L
I
(N,)
I flux lines
+ – ( )
E K Rh
SELF-INDUCTANCE OF A SOLENOID
0 r N 2 A
Lm=
MUTUAL INDUCTION
(N1, 1B1,L1) (N2,2B2,L2)
air gap
I A1 M I A2
primary (S.I.) secondary (M.I.)
+ – G
( )
E Rh
(1) (2)
N 22 N 2 B1 A2 (T ) s
M where M : is coefficient of mutual induction.
I1 I1 Ip
'M' depends on :
• Number of turns (N1, N2). •Coefficient of self inductance (L1, L2).
• Area of cross section. •Magnetic permeabibility of medium (r).
• Distance between two coils (As d = M ). •Orientation between two coils.
ENERGY STORED IN INDUCTOR
I
1 1
U L idi L(i 2 ) 0I U L I 2
0
2 2
When the current decreases from i to zero, the inductor acts as a source that supplies a total amount of energy
1 2
Li to the external circuit.
2
MAGNETIC ENERGY PER UNIT VOLUME OR ENERGY DENSITY
1 B2
The energy per unit volume u
2 0
FOR MORE INFO VISIT AG SIR'S YOUTUBE CHANNEL
eg. A copper wire is wound on a wooden frame, whose shape is that of an equilateral triangle. If the linear
dimension of each side of the frame is increased by a factor of 3, keeping the number of turns of the coil
per unit length of the frame the same, then the self inductance of the coil : [JEE Main 2019]
(1) Increases by a factor of 27 (2) Decreases by a factor of 9
(3) Decreases by a factor of 9 3 (4) Increases by a factor of 3
Ans. Correct Ans is (4) but JEE has given (1)
Sol. Total length of wire in constant
No. of Turns coil per unit length is constant :-
'
a
a a
'
a
Total length of wire Final length
N(3a) ·n = L N'3(3a) ·n = L
N' N /3
n = no of turns per unit length
N = total no. of turns.
length l = N.d ' length N '.d
Total no. of turns become N/3
Thus length become /3
Assuming it an circular solenoid
3 2
L1 = 0 n2 A · l A .a ’
4
3
L2 = 0 · n2 (3a) 2 ·
4 3
L2 = L1 . 3
Thus incorrect by factor '3'
FOR MORE INFO VISIT AG SIR'S YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Cheat Code
TRANSFORMER
Ideal Transformer : ( = 100%)
VS N S
VP N P
Pout = Pin and VSIS = VPIP
VS I P N S
n or p
VP I S N P
eg. A transformer consisting of 300 turns in the primary and 150 turns in the secondary gives output power
of 202 kW. If the current in the secondary coil is 10 A, then the input voltage and current in the primary
coil are : [JEE MAIN 2019]
(1) 220V and 20 A (2) 220 V and 10 A
(3) 440 V and 5 A (4) 440 V and 50 A
Ans. (3)
Sol. NP = 300, NS = 150, IS = 10 A
PS = 220 watt
PS = IS . VS VS = 220 volt
VP N P
VP = 440 volt
VS NS
IS N P
IP = 5 amp
I P NS
FOR MORE INFO VISIT AG SIR'S YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Cheat Code
R-L DC CIRCUIT
Current Growth
t
I I 0 1 e
t = 0 (just after the closing of key) I = 0
t =(some time after closing of key) I I0
Current Decay
R L 0
2 1
+ –
E
I = I0(e–t/)
Graph for R–L circuit :–
Current Growth :–
I dI t=0, rate of growth
I0 I0 line dt maximum
0.63 I0 growth
(a) (b) rate
exp. decrease
exp. growth
t=
rate=0
t=0 =0 t t=0 t
Current decay :–
I dI t=0, rate of decay
t=0, I = I0 =(max) dt maximum
decay
(a) exp. decrease
(b) rate
exp. decrease
0.37 I0
t=
rate=0
t=0 t= t t=0 t
FOR MORE INFO VISIT AG SIR'S YOUTUBE CHANNEL
eg. A very long solenoid of radius R is earning current I(t) = kt e–t (k > 0), as a function of time
(t 0). Counter clockwise current is taken to be positive. A circular conducting coil of radius 2R is
placed in the equatorial plane of the solenoid and concentric with the solenoid. The current induced in
the outer coil Ls correctly depicted, as a function of time, by: [JEE MAIN 2019]
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
Ans. (3)
Sol. outer ( 0 nKte t )4 R 2
d
Ce t [1 t]
dt
Ce t [1 at]
iinduced
(Resistance)
At t = 0 iinduced = –ve.
FOR MORE INFO VISIT AG SIR'S YOUTUBE CHANNEL
eg. Consider an electrical circuit containing a two way switch 'S'. Initially S is open and then T 1 is
connected to T2. As the current in R = 6 attains a maximum value of steady state level, T1 is
disconnected from T2 and immediately connected to T 3. Potential drop across r = 3 resistor
immediately after T1 is connected to T 3 is______V.
(Round off to the Nearest Integer)
eger) [JEE MAIN 2021]
6
Sol. When T1 and T2 are connected, then the steady state current in the inductor I =
= 1A
6
When T1 and T3 are connected then current through inductor remains same. So potential difference
across 3
V Ir 1 3 3 volt