Science - Reading and Vocabulary Practice
1. Substances and Mixtures
Read the text:
Water and salt form a mixture. In this mixture, salt is the solute and water is the solvent. Mixtures can be homogeneous
or heterogeneous.
Choose the correct word to fill the blank: (solute - substance - solvent - element)
1. In a saltwater solution, water is the __________.
2. Salt is the __________ in the mixture.
3. A __________ is made of only one kind of atom.
4. A __________ can be a compound or a mixture.
2. Separation Techniques
Read the text:
Filtration is a method used to separate solid particles from a liquid. Evaporation is used to separate a solid that has been
dissolved in a liquid.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: (filtration - evaporation - magnetism - chromatography)
5. __________ can separate a solid from a liquid by using a filter.
6. __________ is used when you want to collect the dissolved solid.
7. __________ can be used to separate colored substances.
8. __________ helps separate iron from other materials.
3. Chemical and Physical Reactions
Read the text:
A physical change does not create a new substance. A chemical change forms a new substance and often produces
heat, light, or gas.
Science - Reading and Vocabulary Practice
Choose the correct option: (chemical - physical - new - same)
9. In a __________ reaction, a new substance is formed.
10. In a __________ change, the material stays the same.
11. A __________ reaction may produce bubbles or heat.
12. During a physical change, the substance remains the __________.
4. Cell - Concept, Types, Organelles
Read the text:
Cells are the basic units of life. There are two main types: prokaryotic and eukaryotic. Organelles like the nucleus and
mitochondria are found in eukaryotic cells.
Choose the correct word: (nucleus - prokaryotic - organelles - basic)
13. Cells are the __________ units of life.
14. Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound __________.
15. The __________ controls the cell's activities.
16. Bacteria are __________ cells.
5. Specialised Cells
Read the text:
Different cells have different functions. For example, red blood cells carry oxygen, while nerve cells transmit messages.
Choose the best option: (oxygen - energy - messages - skin)
17. Red blood cells carry __________.
18. Nerve cells transmit __________ to the brain and body.
19. Each specialised cell has a different __________.
20. __________ cells protect the body and help prevent infection.