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Tutorial 6

The document outlines several thermodynamic problems involving refrigerants, water vapor, and heat transfer between solids and a surrounding environment. It includes calculations for work and heat transfer in isothermal and adiabatic processes, as well as entropy changes and thermal equilibrium scenarios. The problems emphasize the application of thermodynamic principles and the second law in analyzing real-world systems.

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3 views2 pages

Tutorial 6

The document outlines several thermodynamic problems involving refrigerants, water vapor, and heat transfer between solids and a surrounding environment. It includes calculations for work and heat transfer in isothermal and adiabatic processes, as well as entropy changes and thermal equilibrium scenarios. The problems emphasize the application of thermodynamic principles and the second law in analyzing real-world systems.

Uploaded by

maddheshiyaaman052
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
7-40 Refrigerant-134a at 320 kPa and 40°C undergoes an isothermal process in a closed system until its quality is 45 percent. On per unit mass basis, determine how much work and heat transfer are required. Answers: 40.6 ki/kg, 130 ki/kg 7-52 2-kg of saturated water vapor at 600 kPa are con- ined in a piston-cylinder device. The water expands adia~ batically until the pressure is 100 kPa and is said to produce 700 kJ of work output. (a) Determine the entropy change of the water, in kI/kg-K. (b) Is this process realistic? Using the T-s diagram for the process and the concepts of second law, support your answer. 7-65 A 30-kg iron block and a 40-kg copper block, both initially at 80°C, are dropped into a large lake at 15°C. Ther- mal equilibrium is established afier a while as a result of heat transfer between the blocks and the lake water. Determine the total entropy change for this process. 2 Isc 7-69C An ideal gas undergoes a process between two specified temperatures, first at constant pressure and then at constant volume. For which case will the ideal gas experience a larger entropy change? Explain. 7-97 A container filled with 45 kg of liquid water at 95°C is placed in a 90-m? room that is initially at 12°C. Thermal equilibrium is established after a while as a result of heat transfer between the water and the air in the room. Using constant specific heats, determine (a) the final equilibrium temperature, (b) the amount of heat transfer between the water and the air in the room, and (c) the entropy generation. Assume the room is well sealed and heavily insulated.

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