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Neutralization Practice Problems

The document is a tutorial sheet focused on stoichiometry, specifically neutralization reactions and titrations. It contains various problems and exercises related to calculating volumes, strengths, and compositions of different chemical solutions. Additionally, it provides answers to the exercises for self-assessment.

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goyalrishika16
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
90 views4 pages

Neutralization Practice Problems

The document is a tutorial sheet focused on stoichiometry, specifically neutralization reactions and titrations. It contains various problems and exercises related to calculating volumes, strengths, and compositions of different chemical solutions. Additionally, it provides answers to the exercises for self-assessment.

Uploaded by

goyalrishika16
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Vidyamandir Classes

Stoichiometry-I Tutorial Sheet-4

PART-I (NEUTRALIZATION)
1. Find the volume of a 0.1 M H 2SO 4 solution needed to react completely with a 300 mL of
0.1 M NaOH(aq).

2. 20 mL of Mg(OH) 2 is titrated against a standard solution of H 2SO 4 labelled as “containing 2.45 g/L
of H 2SO 4 ”. The end point was obtained when 60 mL of acid was consumed. Find the strength of
Mg(OH) 2 solution.

3. 1000 mL of a di-acidic base was prepared by dissolving 5.30 gm of it in water. 30 mL of it were titrated
N
against solution of HCl(aq.). 18 mL of acid were used for complete neutralization. Find molecular
6
weight of the base.

4. 15.0 gm of a sample of Mg(OH) 2 is dissolved in H 2 O to prepare a 500 mL solution. 50 mL of this


M
solution when titrated against solution of oxalic acid (H 2C 2O 4 ), it needed 80 mL of it to reach end
5
point. Find % purity of Mg(OH)2 .

5. How many mL’s of a 0.1 N HCl are required to react completely with 1.0 gm of mixture containing
equimolar amounts of NaHCO3 and Na 2 CO3 ?

6. 2.65 gm of Na 2 CO3 (s) is dissolved in water to prepare 500 mL solution. 20 mL of this solution needed
16.0 mL of an unknown solution of H 2SO 4 for complete reaction. Find strength of H 2SO 4 solution.

7. 3.0 gm of a mixture containing CaO and CaCl 2 is mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M HCl solution.
M
Now the solution is diluted to 200 mL. 20 mL of this diluted solution required 25 mL of KOH
5
solution. Find % of CaO in sample.

8. 0.5 gm of a sample of limestone (CaCO3 ) containing some inert impurities was dissolved “directly” into
M
30 mL of H 2 C2 O4 solution. The solution is then diluted to 100 mL. 25 mL of this solution required
20
N
12.5 mL of NaOH for complete neutralization. Find % CaCO3 in the original sample.
25

VMC | Chemistry 1 Tutorial Sheet-4


Vidyamandir Classes

9. 500 mL of 2.0 M HCl, 100 mL of 2.0 M H 2SO 4 and 1.0 gm meq. of a mono-acidic base are mixed
together. 30 mL of this solution required 20 mL of 143 gm of a crystalline salt, Na 2 CO3  xH 2O in
1.0 L of a solution. Find x (water of crystallization).
10. 2.26 gm of a sample of dolomite ore was dissolved in 700 mL of 0.1 M HCl. The solution was diluted to
2500 mL. 25 mL of this solution required 20 mL of 0.01 M NaOH solution for complete neutralization.
Find % composition of the ore.

11. A mixture containing Na 2 CO3 and K 2CO3 weighing 1.22 gm was dissolved in water to form 100 mL
M
of a solution. 20 mL of this solution required 40 mL of HCl for complete neutralization.
10
(a) Find the mass of K 2CO3 in the mixture.
(b) If 40 mL of above solution is treated with excess of BaCl 2 (aq) solution, find the mass of white
precipitate obtained. [MW : K 2CO3  138, BaCO3  197, Na 2CO3  106]
M
12. 25 mL of a solution containing HCl and H 2SO 4 required 30 mL of caustic soda solution. 50 mL of
2
same solution on reaction with BaCl 2 solution, gave 2.33 gm of a white precipitate. Find the strength of
solution w.r.t. HCl and H 2SO 4 . [MW : BaSO 4  233, H 2SO 4  98]

13. Consider titration of NaOH solution versus 1.25 M oxalic acid solution. At the end point following
burette readings were obtained.
(i) 4.5 mL (ii) 4.5 mL (iii) 4.4 mL
(iv) 4.4 mL (v) 4.4 mL
If the volume of oxalic acid taken was 10.0 mL then the molarity of the NaOH solution is ________M.
(Rounded off to nearest integer)
[JEE Main 2021, 25th Feb, Evening Shift]

14. The exact volumes of 1 M NaOH solution required to neutralize 50 mL of 1 M H 3PO3 solution and
100 mL of 2 M H3PO2 solution, respectively, are:
(A) 50 mL and 50 mL (B) 100 mL and 50 mL
(C) 100 mL and 200 mL (D) 100 mL and 100 mL
[JEE Main 2021, 16th Mar, Evening Shift]

15. 10.0 mL of Na 2 CO3 solution is titrated against 0.2 M HCl solution. The following titre values were
obtained in 5 readings:
4.8 mL, 4.9 mL, 5.0 mL, 5.0 mL and 5.0 mL
Based on these readings and convention of titrimetric estimation the concentration of Na 2 CO3 solution
is ________ mM. (Round off to the Nearest integer) [JEE Main 2021, 18th Mar, Evening Shift]

14. The normality of H 2SO 4 in the solution obtained on mixing 100 mL of 0.1 M H 2SO 4 with 50 mL of

0.1 M NaOH is ________ 101 N. (Nearest integer)


[JEE Main 2022, 27th Jul, Evening Shift]

VMC | Chemistry 2 Tutorial Sheet-4


Vidyamandir Classes

15. SO 2Cl 2 on reaction with excess of water results into acidic mixture.
SO 2 Cl2  2H 2O 
 H 2SO4  2HCl
16 moles of NaOH is required for the complete neutralization of the resultant acidic mixture. The number
of moles of SO 2Cl 2 used is:
(A) 16 (B) 8 (C) 4 (D) 2
[JEE Main 2022, 25th Jul, Morning Shift]
16. The neutralization occurs when 10 mL of 0.1 M acid ‘A’ allowed to react with 30 mL of 0.05 M base
M(OH)2 . The basicity of the acid ‘A’ is ________. [M is a metal]
[JEE Main 2022, 25th Jun, Evening Shift]
17. The density of a monobasic strong acid (molar mass 24.2 gm/mol) is 1.21 kg/L. The volume of its
solution required for the complete neutralization of 25 mL of 0.24 M NaOH is ________ 102 mL.
[Nearest integer] [JEE Main 2023, 25th Jan, Morning Shift]

18. The volume of HCl, containing 73gm L1, required to completely neutralize NaOH obtained by
reacting 0.69 g of metallic sodium with water, is ________ mL. (Nearest integer)
[Given : Molar masses of Na, Cl, O, H, are 23, 35.5, 16 and 1gm mol1 ]
[JEE Main 2023, 29th Jan, Evening Shift]

19. The volume of 0.02 M aqueous HBr required to neutralize 10.0 mL of 0.01 M aqueous Ba(OH) 2 is:
[Assume complete neutralization]
(A) 2.5 mL (B) 7.5 mL (C) 5.0 mL (D) 10.0 mL
[JEE Main 2023, 6th Apr, Evening Shift]
20. 20 mL of calcium hydroxide was consumed when it was reacted with 10 mL of unknown solution of
H 2SO 4 . Also 20 mL standard solution of 0.5 M HCl containing 2 drops of phenolphthalein was titrated
with calcium hydroxide, the mixture showed pink colour when burette displayed the value of 35.5 mL
whereas the burette showed 25.5 mL initially. The concentration of H 2SO 4 is ________ M.
[Nearest integer]
[JEE Main 2023, 13th Apr, Morning Shift]

PART-II (DOUBLE INDICATORS)


1. A 25 mL solution containing NaOH and Na 2 CO3 required.
(i) 35 mL of 0.1 N HCl till methyl orange end point
(ii) 25 mL of 0.1 N HCl till phenolphthalein end point
in two different experiments for complete titration. Find strength of NaOH and Na 2 CO3 .

2. A 0.1 gm crude sample containing NaOH and Na 2 CO3 with inert impurities was dissolved in H 2 O.
N
(i) 50 mL of this required 30 mL of HCl to reach phenolphthalein end point.
10
(ii) Few drops of methyl orange are added to the above solution and titration is continued with same
HCl solution. 10 mL of acid was further consumed to reach methyl orange end point.
Find strength of NaOH and Na 2 CO3 .

VMC | Chemistry 3 Tutorial Sheet-4


Vidyamandir Classes

Answers to Tutorial Sheet-4 | Stoichiometry-I


PART-I (NEUTRALIZATION)
1. 150 mL 2. 4.35 gm/L 3. 106 amu 4. 61.867%
5. 157.89 mL 6. 6.125 gm/L 7. 46.67% 8. 10%
9. 10 10. CaCO3 : 44.25%, MgCO3 : 55.75%
11. (a) 0.69 gm (b) 0.788 gm
12. SHCl  7.3gm / L; SBaCl2  19.6 gm / L 13. 6 14. C

15. 50 16. 1 17. C 18. 3


19. 12 20. 15 mL 21. D 22. 1

PART-II (DOUBLE INDICATORS)


1. SNaOH  2.40 gm / L ; SNa 2CO3  4.24 gm / L

2. SNaOH  1.60 gm / L ; SNa 2CO3  2.12 gm / L

3. SNa 2CO3  5.088gm / L ; SNaHCO3  2.688gm / L


4. 3:5 5. SHCl  3.65gm / L ; SBaCl2  5.20gm / L 6. 4

VMC | Chemistry 5 Tutorial Sheet-4

Common questions

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Identifying the water of crystallization in a compound formed by Na₂CO₃•xH₂O entails mixing it with a known HCl and H₂SO₄ molarity. Stoichiometric analysis of mixing 500 mL of 2.0 M HCl with a 2.0 M H₂SO₄ solution reflects equivalence points for simultaneous resolving solvent waters. Account for resultant shifts in solution composition and empirically determine water moles adhering to crystalline structure. With comprehensive equivalency proportions (30 mL of solution needed), calculations scale linearly, resolving x, herein 10 denotes water presence structurally bound via set hydration per molecule .

The reaction between Na₂CO₃ and H₂SO₄, both di-basic and di-acidic respectively, can help determine the acid's strength, focusing on stoichiometry. Dissolving Na₂CO₃ to form a known 500 mL solution, using 20 mL needing 16.0 mL of H₂SO₄ demands understanding their 1:1 stoichiometric neutralization, subsequently scaled proportionately. Calculating the mass of Na₂CO₃ facilitates moles calculation, which corresponds directly to equivalent moles of H₂SO₄ due to the 2:1 ratio with HCl developed by molarity; strength begins deriving through this underlying relationship-efficient calculations identify acid's concentration, accurately stated as 6.125 g/L .

To determine the amount of 0.1 N HCl needed to fully react with 1.0 g of a mixture containing equimolar amounts of NaHCO₃ and Na₂CO₃, one needs to understand the stoichiometry involved. The reaction of NaHCO₃ and Na₂CO₃ with HCl can be represented as NaHCO₃ + HCl → NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O and Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl → 2NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O, respectively. Since the mixture has equimolar amounts, if 1 mol of NaHCO₃ reacts with 1 mol of HCl, and 1 mol of Na₂CO₃ reacts with 2 mol of HCl, the total normality becomes key. The mixture requires an equivalent point that considers the two pathways adjusting the amount to 157.89 mL. This requires balancing the stoichiometry of hydrochloric acid and bases present .

Determining the molecular weight of a di-acidic base titrated against HCl involves analyzing stoichiometric neutralization. If 30 mL of base undergoes titration with a 6 normal HCl solution spanning 18 mL, evaluating moles of HCl reacts equivalently with the base compounds, using 5.30 gm dissolved, reveals its entirety in molecular form. Calculating moles of HCl with known normality reflects equally on the base showing its total moles when rearranging molecular weight expression gives 106 amu. This integrates the stoichiometric relationship in titration, defining precise weight measurements per base molarity .

The percent composition of a dolomite ore titrated against HCl is calculated by dissolving 2.26 g in HCl, diluting, and comparing against NaOH titration. Based on dilution and titration results of 25 mL needing 20 mL NaOH (0.01 M), grasp that complete reaction signifies exact neutralization moles tracking back to initial ore. Stoichiometric calculations rectifying the compound masses in solution link directly to discern individual components' weight percentages, analyzing CaCO₃ and MgCO₃ proportions in order, leveraging molecular weights, hence reported as 44.25% for CaCO₃, 55.75% for MgCO₃ .

The determination of molarity in a NaOH solution via titration with a 1.25 M oxalic acid solution involves establishing the stoichiometric relationship between NaOH and oxalic acid, established at a 2:1 ratio (H₂C₂O₄:NaOH). Given burette readings were 4.5 mL, 4.5 mL, 4.4 mL, 4.4 mL, and 4.4 mL for 10.0 mL of oxalic acid, the consistent value indicates the equivalence point reached. Summing these values considers the average, facilitating a calculation to find the NaOH molarity by dividing the moles of oxalic acid (0.0125 mol) by NaOH's volume in liters .

Determination of exact BaCO₃ mass formed from K₂CO₃/Na₂CO₃ mixture with BaCl₂ requires balancing stoichiometry between reactants and precipitate. Dissolution knowledge of 1.22 g mixture aligned with 40 mL M/10 HCl adds to procedural integrity, proceeding with adding excess BaCl₂. Resultant reaction yields distinct precipitation: Na₂CO₃ + BaCl₂ → BaCO₃ ↓ + NaCl signifies endpoint precipitate rarity, icy precipitation calculations encircling stoichiometric factors maintain balance, mass calculated at 0.788 g. These figures underscore pure product isolate deducing chemically through precipitate mass uncertainties applied .

The concentration of NaOH determined by titration against a monobasic strong acid arises from its complete neutralization. Given a monobasic acid solution's density (1.21 kg/L), reacting with 25 mL of 0.24 M NaOH following a 24.2 g/mol acid molar mass involves stoichiometric titration equality checks. Given reactions equal mole equivalence confirmation, the acid amount precisely neutralizes the base (thereby determining relevance). Rigorous calculation adjusts for moles yielding straightforward chemical analysis where acid volume balanced implicates exact NaOH molarity reference, herein notable for precise titration scenario accuracy addressed .

To determine the purity percentage of a Mg(OH)₂ sample titrated against H₂C₂O₄, crucial steps involve volumetric analysis. Mg(OH)₂ reacts with oxalic acid in a 1:1 molar ratio. Starting with dissolving 15.0 g of the sample in water to prepare a 500 mL solution and titrating 50 mL against 80 mL of oxalic acid identifies exact moles of acid needed using its molarity. This elucidates moles of Mg(OH)₂ present. Pure Mg(OH)₂ moles convert into grams considering its molar mass, signifying purity percentage as essential in assessing material's actual reactive component over possible impurities, calculated here as 61.867% .

To calculate the strength of a Mg(OH)₂ solution titrated against a 2.45 g/L H₂SO₄ solution, note that magnesium hydroxide reacts with sulfuric acid in a 1:1 molar ratio. Given 20 mL of Mg(OH)₂ solution is neutralized by 60 mL of H₂SO₄, we determine strength via calculating moles of H₂SO₄ used, which translates into moles of Mg(OH)₂ due to stoichiometric equivalence. The moles of H₂SO₄ defined by its molar mass (98 g/mol) facilitate finding equivalents in Mg(OH)₂ concentration, determining its strength as 4.35 g/L .

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