ABHAY SHIKSHAN KENDRA’S
KRANTIJYOTI SAVITRIBAI PHULE COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
NAME OF THE STUDENT: VAIBHAV VITHAL DERE
Roll No.:- 08
CLASS: S. Y. [Link].
SEMESTER: IV
ASSIGNMENT ON: - Multicultural Perspective on Lezim Dance.
Name of the Teacher: -Mrs. Gomati Kewat Madam.
Lezim
Introduction
History
Origin
Significance
Evolution
Introduction
Lezim or lazium is a folk-dance form,
from the state of Maharashtra in India.
Sometimes also spelt as "Lezium", Lezim
dancers carry a small musical instrument with
jingling cymbals called the Lezim or lezium, after
which the dance form is named. There are a
minimum of 20 dancers in a traditional lezim.
This dance is named after a wooden idiophone
to which thin metal discs are fitted that produce
a jingling sound and the dancers use this while
classical dancing.
Dholki, a drum instrument, is used as the
primary percussion music. It is performed
dressed in colourful costumes.[2] The dance is
frequently used as a fitness drill by schools in
Maharashtra, militias and other institutions
because it involves many calisthenic moves and
can be quite strenuous.
The Lezim dance originates from the state of Maharashtra, India. It is History
a folk dance characterized by vigorous movements and rhythmic
beats, and is said to have evolved from traditional gymnasiums
called akhadas. During the reign of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, it
was popularized as a military exercise to maintain physical fitness.
Here's a more detailed look at its origins:
Traditional Gymnasiums:
Lezim is believed to have emerged from akhadas, where physical skills
and drills were practiced.
Military Exercise :
During the reign of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the dance was used as
a military exercise to keep soldiers fit.
Folk Dance:
Over time, the Lezim dance became a traditional folk dance,
performed by communities and often incorporated into celebrations.
Musical Instrument:
The dance is named after a unique wooden stick, with jingling cymbals
attached, that dancers carry while performing.
Origin
Lezim Folk Dance
A scene from the trailer of the upcoming Bollywood film Chhava, based on the life of Maratha ruler Chhatrapati Sambhaji
Maharaj, has led to controversy in Maharashtra.
Historical Aspect of Lezim
•Lezim is a traditional folk dance form from Maharashtra. It is believed to have been used as a martial exercise to build
strength and coordination among soldiers.
•The dance incorporates fast-paced rhythmic movements with small metallic instruments called "lezim."
Evolution over Period
•Lezim has transitioned from a martial exercise to a performative art at cultural festivals.
•It is often performed during Ganesh Chaturthi, Shivaji Jayanti, and Independence Day parades .
•Schools and cultural institutions use it for physical education and fitness training .
Impact on Society
•The controversy has led to debates about cultural preservation versus modernization.
•It has sparked discussions on whether folk traditions should evolve with time or remain unchanged.
Significance The lezim dance holds significant cultural and historical importance in Maharashtra, primarily due to its
association with the Maratha warrior traditions and its evolution into a form of community celebration and
physical exercise. Originating as a sport to build strength and muscles during Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's
reign, it's now a vibrant folk dance performed during festivals, processions, and as a fitness drill in schools,
symbolizing Maratha pride, unity, and community spirit.
Here's a more detailed look at its significance:
Historical Roots:
Lezim was initially a martial art practice, and a sport used to build the physical prowess of Maratha soldiers.
Cultural Symbolism:
The dance represents community spirit and is a way to celebrate festivals and cultural events.
Physical Exercise:
Lezim's vigorous movements are frequently used as a fitness drill in schools and colleges, promoting physical fitness and
coordination.
Community Bonding:
Lezim performances bring communities together, fostering a sense of belonging and cultural pride.
Festivals and Celebrations:
It's commonly performed during festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi and other regional celebrations in Maharashtra.
Evolution : The Lezim dance, a vibrant folk dance from Maharashtra, India, has evolved from its roots as a military exercise
to a celebrated cultural performance. It originated during the reign of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, where it was used to
build strength and stamina for his "mavlas" (soldiers). Over time, this physical activity transformed into a dance, utilizing the
unique Lezim instrument, a wooden stick with jingling cymbals, for rhythmic performances.
Here's a more detailed look at its evolution:
Military Origins:
Lezim began as a sport-like activity in "akhadas" (traditional gymnasiums) and was popularized by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
to maintain his soldiers' physical fitness.
Transformation to Dance:
While retaining its physical vigor, Lezim evolved into a dance form, with the Lezim instrument adding a rhythmic element.
Cultural Significance:
The dance became an integral part of Maharashtra's cultural landscape, often performed during festivals like Ganesha
Chaturthi and other celebrations.
Contemporary Performances:
Lezim dance artists continue to showcase this traditional art form in cultural events and festivals, preserving its vibrant
heritage.
Conclusion
Lezim dance, a folk dance from Maharashtra, combines physical
exercise with dancing, using instruments like the lezim and
drums. It's a vibrant tradition often performed during festivals
and celebrations, reflecting Maharashtra's cultural identity. The
dance's rhythmic movements and energetic nature offer
numerous health benefits, including improved cardiovascular
health and enhanced physical fitness.