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Developmental Bio

The document discusses the concept of development in biological contexts, focusing on various stages and processes involved in growth and differentiation of cells and organisms. It highlights the differences in development across species, including plants and animals, and emphasizes the genetic and environmental factors influencing these processes. Additionally, it touches upon techniques for observing and analyzing developmental stages in various organisms.

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8 views175 pages

Developmental Bio

The document discusses the concept of development in biological contexts, focusing on various stages and processes involved in growth and differentiation of cells and organisms. It highlights the differences in development across species, including plants and animals, and emphasizes the genetic and environmental factors influencing these processes. Additionally, it touches upon techniques for observing and analyzing developmental stages in various organisms.

Uploaded by

27201990429
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Basse Conept of Development St + Development + f =|] be eng. penecsos Spear 4 Ege thbetes pe oe B 7 oe ad Preto le piregrenpmeve changes oc + a ee » [ore taeletes pe ee ee ee See — || Ses wee _ piccgeoneniie wat S64 eel At es Peemeng: i ‘aon eugene soe cy thet ee LY + Ovgenws ig celled os "Devele pres?” Kew stage of Development: =|) G@eooth i — || conmt met = || Dipferent otor => se Develop ment : bee Arse! dev elop-nest Plant Developeot L : £ Ce elagao Ase cops, theban= Fao Seo Uschen Bade, Pptiles, mewnels | DATE. =) I Anrzmel Develonnest - Genet vein. il =— i lo Tt. elie) 2 4 4ot dd IL | (X —— ?) ) € Plo tems | logy | [ries prop vecs) i Tt < r = | Te : i | Deeth _ 7 ! vn Craccoth | a oll Inceceoees cell Spe Sd abe a Groth 7 Pa ~ a | Cees 4 es : amy pas tees > he a= THE {i ji cel [ =e i ; i 1 otis it T |i bb Anenels | easly develepmet 2 Rapid cbe-vese. / 7 > Papected metote ay rere > Gap phases cae obset (o£ oe! 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Meseh | mesoden ¢é | Detecton of Quasi cetis — > Qusl nechig tog y v Ft ee ry | Sore sRound neko Cell Sp cope aotgen Se Pee siseon | a Qe! calls? Qirad sp actyen: JT _petectoo a f Chek ene Cheek op aS F faceno. ) i DATE. 72 ) 2 | Transgence ON A chemena i = = GEP gene Repoates gene) 2 Codes fee Grneen Flowsescat Poe teen use of Crema eal eg me delved wins [GFP gers) Sie calls of erbosege vot Ganebosle mocb[ped i ¥ izeus i be fp je ore gew i fee : wa ae ee Create eg ned fea Feueg. eam ES > DNA ieee S ev beegye. Faog. bicstemets | rierosbes of GFF g | L Orv te Gees pe fee Sees GeP cosented unda (4) oP gene const bobively cep Laut ee blesteree eke ent hepeeerer fe ! | [ Tae OV SF SPAT) = FE Checkeng GFP 3 | t | | —— + ke Free 5 Collecpues Taamsplanted beck inte Frog a f ec sted coals enbame.(Regor o fesed pre tech. ~ = + beg S (Reg 4 7 } it coteaect) Jehek enbarye fo ebcerve migsaten a meetot 2) [cesect cone b gut y Ean Pee eee L i G o core Ehpescd te Sas ac ‘+= Tod pole ae ion br At a gta - C= vat bh © ea i | { extls of ey a 7 f eteney. (627 bern - f = é ett) * oe seas «ef es 1 a | 5 . | a I / + in i a a | Fan f) _ [La Uoenge @ tim an pe 2 [Ce cte ten) ( riede desu) _ i _ — | Befone connate t fp wee cherge ex!l_poreten : { ee!) bot ean ch a 4 pe bseteh ee can peutktn: f — A j tes oe eee eee nae —— i Boca twe shoges © “ Tt. epeee[ecwter 1 Bomly etage | Reverse bh / Lobek Ve pcbusmisoten | Brel cbogels Daaetiesur bh, i 5 Deteementn I Vodflewetabd —._ Specefeootoo + | eens : (commetted 6) fl Cpeedecebon t —le oneeleg sage of eoontent; d | plimse eat! posten , Call bot ag aspera bile p Lenkeels Sy oe any stl | [PAGE HO. i DATE ds panen moteng ‘ amet fet mt | [Neate l oo at Developer =) path, cel) B 1 t ft ! Cal seeneere Call foams o Listen “a Sees ag Ectedunr Loannter [fen precerenriare® ced [ew 8 wos ePeceren] 2 £ i Neate! predic I a C&tt L f a spec coton 4ypes : ob spectbestons : Thee ty pee | Avtenenoes peep estes javertebeetes Aonebds Tucte ets melesce Vegtebacter, Repbles Berde 2 Crncktore! speet|pcctoo + | anmels ant + bers iweateben tes I Syregtral specif enter: Insects eptcipeatos | b r | Autonenous yo! eqtesol oe +, taancowptren pode peestcot ‘e (fon ectedetr) (leaeverc pe - el Cell sed Spee PAGENO. Gams De ( Geo! (@PNA, pacteans) fesphogeke a4 \ a © pet peoney Leg campenceton ates gone celle fee embanye ther alt i Ip we enemove t wet) beck the ete ctete foamed eG e p= ve. cells. Tiewtentes 9 cell stege eo bse! Aan! Pal 2 jn? in tunecetes at 9 incowall ECR S coiled stage outoe ectedes-o 5 re seks : -movs specth estor Neto ocd © ES ER TCAD f CA Ag B41 tg prsecrot I Vegete! pole araat feu obee ieeguiienlls I bias Q 4 a Endod. Prospechve t Nemael eeteeer bet cotter! epeerpector } eg »t cloes not foe0s opts at sepen for | Pee es Macho RNA aole ~ Ftacho sere perodeet = precch dejpesotber io Oo ! thet ccte's \ | ee Ge ec ek ton Meu J SiGe : moet Ez. 3 ell sty Cone calpy F Addition of hgonvelestioks oyevnst mache tronsimugt [prccbelo op = methe t6 eorcee-pt) ree ae ee ely ae: 7s cig pementinton | Adebties of —meche teanteept toto anothe bioctmee iw) TO _cxpreded neecl tppescantaten Ce ionic exp oh metho teoccsept Thochoblect cells 7 Soasl fotella — || Teechoblast ceils one aw tone monsly Speecl: ed. $ = 5D Mans a Trocholl de LAW ae ¢ —o— Se Gs 4 ie OOH LAE ~ Rectal y Za ey HOKRSF Conte) 1 ochoblest elev, Soe oe ie oe ~ochoblect eels (cx (lated) teney = Paospecteve pt 4 8 Pacapectue potereg A eter = Doror cell vost Pager cel! Feb . Ectodeea Ende dae Ecte dion . Neetucs ree cedaro NM fest nn resodeno mM eeteco rresodien Endodea~ Fete den En doduon Prcepectue petirey = fecepective pot 2. Gendt tore! speefetoo — cals acheve Eheve pob by —-terechng with agi g ~bouseing cells. > vertebe_ntes, Repth, Bieds, Here a0d fe vate breotes ey Poxacene cotercctor Tuntacecure otegacton > Speafe—too «fu blocks lacta ge + bete blortulea stage 2 bony geitewle stage = 3) octets honk + rie Gostaule etage pe + Lote Gecgtecta stag a 16 call _gtame a Z Pw lew [PAGE NO. 17 [DaTe. 7 fed Blagtule, Conds beval cpeer|, ober £ mr L be fer bes Nem fptcr fed te Blocks| epee be tegen bion tL Detegricnud pole 2 Peespecbut potiog > Prespectoe fat ce. Before. ettipren foo if oe change yesster cam bo ae choot : : || Developrent po tres j : rev elepent I 2 Porgucten t we Lote con penecbor paseseot Nowoel o, aan > Nore! ony, —— : t eg lator Loss wor penatos = Ha “erat [anata mecent 14 eal stmye See Onehan —|actack's expesaratt tect stag = FT Remove pabls fon) K } ——aee : < Y fD epasaton op Z | calls ; L = = 4 p passes i) » o [fen dev i f fk ra Co Cy. o> U J Nogocl Plutens Plate: developed fecw ( feeve [smell Size Sagk ceils of G coll emmbye ¢ no0- fleintco!l Plute) —s Obseeyvoto. of Dareschs: 5 ~ Compleh coll cize Plutes fae v Greneacton of 2 types op calls oh Ploteas lone Oo 0 b 2g colic 4 Nen- tdantesl plete developed ee PAGE NO. >1 Gam DATE. 7 Deviesch’e expesrnent | Paresuan f Plat. expeaiment ee ae a OE ry = Size 4 cons 2 calls i = Cleeveg: comedies pavescue eal > Meocerd fog ¢ le. f da. 77 ae OPT len (C J) cars try eer | Serinse plate [ Ancmel pole celle ae ¢l Vegetot pole_ Prospectie pot 4 In See Crcchin”: Hormontoutly equpetnt syste pect sent. Ss / > ||Decceshrs cons enecd fonditonal speeticcten in || Seo Uerchie emberae corth nteewcat ReconbinaLer er pesce mest + Tiss. trancplantetoo eocpeernevit f WI Eoely Grestewla: Speelred pete ° || Comoe cells Host Regen fied jel | Getoder-o En dodes-n En dodern | Ectodero Newteoss Nenone Ee to denn Mesocean Tecodes» | Mewar resodear Se Hitagodanen Nicarsien s Nene encode Ceto deen Ec te dean ! Pecespective potincy Prctpeckwe Fit Lete Gestewla: Deteemcod | Ceneg cell Host Papen gat i. | cto dean En cle devon Ectoduy-n aa Pea Nieligen Tesodeen pleremce Peso deg - fel dacs Eotoden pueda Pecspectie peteon, = Pacspectie Fat # 3.) Sgocgtel speafc—ton | othes xc to —tllotexecton bebveco capteplase s-egens panne +s HL eel lel meget on oS al Meephegente geodent 3 Pecesent in egtesol ul 7 S —> | rreephogens: Act <# temosereipton pactoe || Signet 7 ether eatosel bet io foo of roaphagsdhe - arocdient re — | rR 8 phogencte qettet el treoseretptor pectoa 7 t i 5 { withe cell 4 Ne Cu tokens High yo) e<—— en aly ees yeee 4 - past Bentoalcalbes ae CD ane ches 9 | co kectbeed ogg Fert liced ao Sipe ee [Syncytiven co ralition) ——— oe ele Speebeaton 8 tel blesto diac Peseta; Calleles blaskodasin pee Sas laay beer Doth MAuienancis andl aeuhtees Spiepembon Seem, po } gee Syncytial blestedes-o + Cee’ re tag ‘ AP ee ee Rann eg Fm uate pa alain “lone fo pect plete IGlielar plestedes-o (detesmineton) ippescerit qrocient of monphojen to eytesal st 3 a § EP Aotewcoe s'de » Bieord + Heochbock PRoteee Postesor cide 2 names $ Corde! pao teen 2: path lorgeteon : both aa tremces sod en actor! ester con be seen. Stem cells a leintve, Un aipperentintd sls j —. Ste(o, peeoperctes = Lethe seereeel : preinteie che cell popula, 2. Dvide ln scyorcte cane: Formate, g per ginetton ents y +. we tere = e is ete sted Tc Setrevel = ) es ote can Pee ge J ¥ Restperctid poteoteol ett + Gaves defpescetent d colt birey Henoteporet¢ cto cat! il Sei} (7) sh prteltipetnt sto cet | a Asyo0 Bae dévigcon — — CaseaphTs sree ee Dendrite <— C yeloid > pest exils () eesheld exis || pregenator —> Platelets pacepin tos eno ets a L ND BBls - Pnrtclenr th elk : Bt eaophege. Nectre.— Besophils LL reels siete pels ; - Beans [Teamcn alg Dipperceskatd ells] paternal erier OM [Tee minery dpsoe® cee] ——— Divieten ts ater ene Seg call A comme beng ~ fst 4 = " ut 5 ee Teg ncoel bey Ake exis —= r 2. | Populeton Asyonctiey act | ey i 0) —< + o>) aegene tok cel ! ) ecm) Poe 4 os |) Ste CO te “ & Ds | Leseeot abel i ale Lhe'h pep) (vei, pop) oil Woenge i gl Adert ster cen lineage I au ! - oe i Dec a es Tamenelly | ruatpot bs fpeneobatd r I n . C., enils | tase) [ lst cells to Plants riemistenete sho cells | Shoot Apiert trssustins aot Root Ape ptesseteo i : Sfheseentiatid , pape vi eels | Reraro wet bly Vin det enminast gecwth fe cheragh et Xe = = gr sengee con ea oe I \sten calle wo Anevels eT Advit testes (cts ongeos) 1 Boe oe : = Stent calls Deeetest 7 pane tpaw ede Leap tem, f oh peintein test belearee ae plecemeot, | skio : lanes Lining ef Intesbrc cathe a + | Blood eypete eats ca c — [Pepleemmenrt of deed colts cath nao ats h L" S Potency of cell fs Roto tbet Cen TTo t potent : Heveng oo . : Zook cb lt) @ fen a1 Pago te fa d feb = type of cells |Taopheblest lanes cai | v —aetr I Pleipetnt + Fornc-| Enbepornwe | I) | AF bores cay tion sp el! egos ol steo cel me ae) ress net complete on qanso [| YA Te pecbiet | lanes call ness) Blastoeze+ (32 onl) ] Me Itipoteot , Pens Tel tpetent Bore Poo (ust) theo ene type eel str gel! Braeir | Néc) pean aton eq use, NSC Lnvted di{percernbatid ewes ol Beir os corneal «on potntal paogaontoe Leited Reversion petetel) or, bpeseentota Reg ene ef baow Lpenetl peocestien u Eunchenel| neo- m-toh ptessgons Spee aecen of Nek ONS | Newel cell (Di Lpeseeel ae eetic) beeen | 1 | | 1 Untpotent ) Copoaton Specntesoncs = arn OSSD: Gd f e, > e Oogoneun —> i s oe f aa & 4g Fel lo Anenels | Potency gestoeweted } Cpt 2 ceikd stage : Totepoto con plete Go F d Heh Sepes ct celle and +Q=0spleot rye) ae te pester mothis Uteaus S OE aa 32 gy a Fx got Dine SQ [Restanebon op co potental J bb aaMe ee the al pokney gets aestearchad ? cme eae £4 Sire Robeat aa + Fhomes kong ercpeseinenk + || Freeg (xememus levis) ! Embsryonse stan cal) ne clus [e6c) Ghes conplket Genome 29 wvalenc Eatesel T A FUSo> of coll BSE RS — 2 Sa &) By i an SHG, shox Egg Deva ESC sept Atseste ennclin ey ws Tae a t)] (A&Re Li. HS ey) ne cles [ 27) Letotie wodacers aa Piven foe Se Taelpole shes cL . Egg bereve Lb yale Ee pipete aclt+ jox-aton mode beg ree Leo Wine expercinert ? Arn tesmenaiig de exile tobi potant | 7 oO © + (2) Cedes calls Croclentd ogy <2 (ship A) (chews h G, hose ae : » OE Getty dee gy cheng ay boning vein ee eS ee Spleantrd +o > foster nether utenn [sheep c) [ Blestocyet Ioplotcton develepaat ip A - Neclews Complete Enbrye beenchen (97.977) | u a B- cytosel polig {chew of Sheps (rietoche)| [Adit sheep) PAGE NO. 24 Roslese IBBivesege lle changes << INF to plasm. & top Ven vige ane ant ieee ee ee Me eS medley ote bak, € & - In Anereale 5 AVC p Poa geen steoze - Tot ee Exenptions ie Gi RBLe Lperphe cates Spear 7 + lem i ceils ban crote pe tent moO f= ms age 2 Lay e-ii) Space a bb eretliate, os LLereeot bl ¢ Prokpesaton Lt } yeseetee ee [econ ean [ Peps a Skio cxlls Somete colle a Car fOr Ongen tc ) te 7 4 ms Tegrivclly olekh col rp thewapet « elens i( Tee Hey otek s) fe et » Regemrgetive we ducing ~ i: Fe toes Yamayake Repro geanming [iPS exlls): pF ys : Tene doen Plesere potent ¢ Neaoog —— : foct 3/4 7 $a PS cals 2 oe: “fomaptoks NA fes-cnton ——r_ echo neten pociess ee ye Ki ——> [nhebet Apeptors sn PS calls Any Samete cele SOeh F/Gi SORA 5 CEs PS cell pe Tip 3 get O74 SoeD Taye a ap en ep ties f i) oa ee = l T Oct 3 \ Vitug otdate [ sox 2 7 pop ome ) tl aaa eee) / kip a ee (Tetmioelly dipperobeba bb eet) UPS Call form etes [ + Vs => Bn a2in ceesensch 07 (PS coll a ts to taoat: + Deabetis tf PMeeslet dewogecton a wt Pagkwngan's bh geese * Aig heres ‘Ss deseage ——}- eee Dikt conenitrestion Lb Bhs Z| Srberenbal expresron of gems ml petted gene Poneto ¢ f | Copenh of ciame expecumon € A> B= oS ose ) — ——— eb eoedly gee con secqlet expsesesson Pa 5 f encthes na 3 <4 Ectecletin call Bete chen speeihe gene enprce sino Mietederem cell: preeodegn specebe gots sepsis, Bee clei eet | Bette apelin yon: qenpecdsiors et A Wie aug so 1 re 7 Z || Zz vel gene © @ Gnene z F onder nt be ag 7) see a eg) {it bevel gene exp) j =] Lee ets a RH < - ee i ee Tl € e 2 ae ee a fet |e oo Ceod Pisedun foun. € deen fe i a | cascode of Gens 2 a Zz 3g 5 F [5/2] i ¢ »B equesbal naones {_S efyrere obj geeeiie exe@ntebes oll cette Look TRosphes = cteierneeea cans pete Gy te ceo ce te tes Mettesttules lode poenetor pemg ef bedy wd : yoy | [orepboses? Dibucble beomele tk toot can [ZO ongancaton (sh wit cao be 2 Pagactim bs ctee i Trenrere ston |pocten | t Seceecthd peeoteen 1 f + Foros moeepheger geockect J J L <3 Heclgchog Petemearc aad BrP( Bere Meoephogen« perottio) F Oo | In Decosophila : . / | Trespheges com paersent wosthin cull Acts og tiaosesuptes La ctor Newnes caudLl PRORS Tachomen Potteen Fes, rector poss boos _ ot of cells toto speecthe ctrenchigne ood [Link] = Fromnl Fttlb || ee » Dest! ean & leg ents (i eed 7 } 7 Distal Lag cestiaboo ” 2 ? (Fore el bey L ¢ j 2 ea aero! an calle aaeenged in the io cp eaphagenete peid L fertern Foan ation ? epon moaphogen gaccbest og soos cot foe ccconding to its fenton canta ten, aes Ceaus conde Gonel riesphggen s comany ed ¢ s peexgetoo ea lee calls TrexPhogenbe [| Meaphogen g¢ocdest 1¢ mportact mechansn pre geal 4 ops ok PAGE NO. 34 Om) DATE. iy = pecs of Flag icetle usltipstee zi Seasing hughest ie ~ Copeble of dipbercentinting eth,: Pod Wht, Blo Pe eon,» Blew Sens toy mecbun ene > What — Peel A | | Prosanel pts dale Dect ee l ] alate | | t mT tf Z. 7 i Peounel Medel ] = cleus: fog ote. Al esti) ccs Se. eases at tip be ~ecgenged pte ¢ ~encaphoge Hebe peetd 5 bg a ae Pid te at ae oa pest te eae fs bgt posctencl salen eh ery seenment and ae as _ bee retes Lee phegenc proto ( Brth) —> Megedsnn _hedgebes — veatebeeb Lwbs 4 Oe yt peanaton Ne gex ef Zollg fenrene CE peep cove Abbe Gem Oop a > peplecenest ef eed colig erith new cette = [Uowanted cells Stereved pean bog ee a A peptens begts (Treeene betrces dg te) freee 4) dows S6 doxs Gometeqeresis Gone te gemet Sexrat sn, edecton [eranstezencsis toe] NY | : az 7 et] Poca de den op obfecpeeiog s Sp sibsP gs 8 ale Scogle pesca | : ee eed | | Asexmcl cerpreredecteo a] Pre gene one identeal tr pesert ( clones) all Ne Yenteteo gerzebd S| tess 7 Bovblig of calls Pe oes eg. * Binemy I + Stes courting | + Rhizome, + Tuber » Fagguent ten convolved Tice pasate ( os 9) Seg pont Svelved I x Bo doking “Ye. oot fsseshes sees Beavigec) de || | S Piicecepm peg clio | Advan tees a Asenuel sexpece duction: =f au pana ete seletenl (elenss) { ~ Rep. a Npawalifementina (oe | clenres pee dbad / + t | me vesreten geowabd |) Env monet Pee AN geauived | Ur pevewse ble ‘can ditto ; AM ebe. I pact extinck and prone Paces ob hemologous chonccomes | Alene oe numb. ef voriabl gorutes geneaated. t é g | leg bp Howams = 23 poise of chr onogerce | Sande peeant « 227 pore tes pre duend efor) ts = of gon cee pees 2K.27 8 ee ad + \Cecssing wea! Reconbinaton Meteses Tot Peephee I Sen ee unteble pomatoo genesetted ee fet NF CRNA birding proteros |p gaancles) In Awphibea Crear coils oe lecmlped wt ebts) I i t Vvegete! pole if I iC) = || cretion entte t ‘i [to Neretods (¢. choo)? Geen ces leonkya Let postenog ne ce | i; { : — | fp) Cree bee Levee aaa us cells beens Belte Sout oes > 2 Gun colle someto plas

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