DISCOUNT
PREPARED BY: ENGR. D. G. FERNANDEZ
DISCOUNT
DISCOUNT ON A NEGOTIABLE PAPER IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
THE PRESENT WORTH AND THE WORTH OF THE PAPER AT SOME
TIME IN THE FUTURE. DISCOUNT IS INTEREST PAID IN ADVANCE.
DISCOUNT
Discount = Future Worth – Present Worth
The rate of discount is the discount on one unit of principal for one unit of time.
(1 + 𝑖)−1
0 1
P1.00
DISCOUNT
A figure shown, the Rate of Discount.
𝑑 = 1 − (1 + 𝑖)−1
𝑑
𝑖=
1−𝑑
Where: d = rate of discount for the period involved
i = 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑
EXAMPLE
1. A man borrowed P5,000.00 from a bank and agreed to pay the loan at the end of 9 months.
The bank discounted the loan and gave him P4,000.00 in cash.
a) What was the rate of discount?
b) What was the rate of interest?
c) What was the rate of interest for one year?
END