According to the privative binary opposition, a contrast is established by a differential feature
that is present (marked by “+”) in one member and absent (marked by “–”) in the other. In this
view, the marked element is understood as the positive form while the unmarked serves as the
base, or “non‐marked,” form.
Grammatical function is the role a linguistic element plays within the system of language—both
in its syntagmatic placement (how it combines with other elements) and in its paradigmatic
correlations (the set of related alternatives that convey a specific meaning).
Suppletivity is based on the replacement of one lexical or morphological element with an
entirely different form in particular paradigmatic positions, rather than a regular phonemic or
affixal alteration, in order to express a specific grammatical meaning.
Analytical forms of comparison perform double action in that they not only express a gradation
of quality by involving separate auxiliary or degree markers (such as “more” and “most”) but
also function syntactically to relate the adjective to a standard of comparison within the
sentence.
According to the noun combinability, a noun is not an isolated unit but enters into fixed patterns
of co-occurrence with modifiers and determiners; its combinatory potential determines its role
as an element of the nominative system and its contribution to meaning within larger syntactic
structures.
The adverb is defined as a word expressing a secondary, qualifying function that modifies verbs,
adjectives, or other adverbs by providing information about the manner, time, place, degree, or
other circumstances of the action or quality described.
Nouns, adjectives, verbs are called notional parts of speech" because they have "complete
nominative meaning" and self-dependent functions in the sentence
The plane of expression comprises the material (formal) units of language taken by themselves,
apart from the meanings rendered by them
The gradual opposition is formed by a contrastive group of members distinguished by the
degree of a feature" (e.g., [i:] – [ɪ] – [e] – [æ] for vowel openness)
On the basis of linear characteristics morphemes are divided into "continuous (linear)"
(uninterrupted) and "discontinuous" (multi-element, like be...ing in is going)
According to the complex approach...չգտա
Transposition is the use of a linguistic unit in a context uncommon for it, resulting in a
contrastive use of the counter-member of an opposition.
Allomorphs are the different forms of a morpheme that vary in pronunciation or spelling but
carry the same meaning. They are in complementary distribution, meaning their occurrence
depends on the linguistic environment
The distinctive features of functional parts of speech are their incomplete nominative meaning
and non-self-dependent, mediatory functions in the sentence. They include words like articles,
prepositions, conjunctions, particles, modal words, and interjections․
According to the theory of positional cases, unchangeable forms of the nouns are differentiated
as different cases by virtue of their functional positions in the sentence, such as nominative
(subject), vocative (address), dative (indirect object), and accusative (direct object or
prepositional object․
The feature of restricted superiority refers to․․․չգտա
Paradigmatic relations are based on the principle of oppositional contrast (relations "in
absentia," existing between elements outside immediate co-occurrence, e.g., grammatical
categories like tense or number) ․
According to postpositional theory, there are no case forms in English nouns, and the genitive -'s
is a postpositional particle (not a case inflection).
By 'property of property' is meant that-էլիչգտա երևի adverb-ից ա
Parts of speech are classified according to three criteria: semantic (categorial meaning), formal
(morphological features), and functional (syntactic role).
Functional morphemes are described as bound morphemes with grammatical significance, such
as affixes (e.g., -ed, -ing) that express tense, aspect, or case, rather than lexical meaning.
Here are the accurate continuations based on the provided material, with citations:
By speech proper, we mean the manifestation of the system of language in the process of
intercourse, comprising both the act of producing utterances and the utterances themselves
Derivational morphemes include prefixes and lexical suffixes, which have word-building
functions and, together with the root, form the stem of the word
According to prepositional theory combinations of nouns with prepositions (e.g., of+Noun,
to+Noun) should be interpreted as morphological case forms (e.g., 'genitive' or 'dative')."
The plane of content comprises the purely semantic elements contained in language, while the
plane of expression comprises the material (formal) units of language taken by themselves,
apart from the meanings rendered by them."
The word is a nominative unit of a language
Analytical grammatical forms consist of at least two words, one of which is a grammatical
auxiliary and the other, a word of “substantial” meaning.
According to logical-inflexional approach-նորալ բան չգտա
The grammatical category of number is expressed by the opposition of the plural form of the
noun to the singular form of it.
Case is the immanent morphological category of the noun manifested in the forms of noun
declension and showing the relations of the nounal referent to other objects and phenomena.
Lingual units stand to one another in two types of relations: syntagmatic and paradigmatic.
Syntagmatic relations are immediate linear relations between units in a segmental sequence
while paradigmatic relations exist between elements of the system outside the strings where
they co-occur.