Scribd
Upload
67 views23 pages

Devops Lab Manual

The document is a DevOps lab manual for B-TECH CSE (AIML) students, detailing various experiments related to user registration forms, Git and GitHub commands, Jenkins setup, Docker commands, and Kubernetes integration. Each experiment includes aims, descriptions, and steps to complete tasks such as building applications, managing source code, and automating deployments. Additionally, it includes viva questions to assess understanding of the concepts covered.

Uploaded by

mailtoamith8
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
67 views23 pages

Devops Lab Manual

The document is a DevOps lab manual for B-TECH CSE (AIML) students, detailing various experiments related to user registration forms, Git and GitHub commands, Jenkins setup, Docker commands, and Kubernetes integration. Each experiment includes aims, descriptions, and steps to complete tasks such as building applications, managing source code, and automating deployments. Additionally, it includes viva questions to assess understanding of the concepts covered.

Uploaded by

mailtoamith8
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
IlI-Il B-TECH CSE (AIML) DEVOPS LAB MANUAL DEVOPS LAB MANUAL EXPERIMENT NO; 1, Write code for a simple user registration form for an event. Aim: Write code for a simple user registration form for an event. DESCRIPTIO! Here's an example of a simple user registration form using Flask and Docker in DevOps: * Create a Docker file with the following content to create a Docker image for your Flask application: FROM python:3.8 WORKDIR /app COPY.. RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r [Link] EXPOSE 5000 CMD ["python", "[Link]"] * Create a [Link] file with the following content to list the dependencies of your Flask application: Flask—=I.1.2 * Create a [Link] file with the following code for a simple user registration form in Flask: from flask import Flask, request, render_template app = Flask(_name_) @app-route(‘/register’, methods=['GET’, 'POST"]) def register(): if [Link] == 'POST": name = [Link][name'] email = request. form['email'] password = [Link]['password'] # Store the user data in a database or file return render_template('[Link]|') —_————————<$<__ _ _ _ MRITS Page 1 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner III-I] B-TECH CSE (AIML) DEVOPS LAB MANUAL return render_template('register: html) if _name_ main_': [Link](host="[Link]') * Create an templates folder and add the following two files: register:html and [Link]. [Link]
[Link]

Registration Successful

* Build the Docker image for your Flask application using the following command: docker build -t simple-flask-app . © Run a Docker container from the image using the following command: docker run -p 5000:5000 simple-flask-app * Open a web browser and access the registration form at [Link] This example demonstrates how to build a simple user registration form in Flask and run it in a Docker container in DevOps. Note that this code is only meant to demonstrate the basic structure of a user registration form and does not include any security measures or proper error handling. It is highly recommended to add security measures such as password hashing and validation before using it in a production environment. VIVA QUESTIONS Define Flask in devops @ scanned with OKEN Scanner III-II B-TECH CSE (AIML) DEVOPS LAB MANUAL EXPERIMENT NO: 2. Explore Git and GitHub commands Aim: Explore Git and GitHub commands DESCRIPTION: Git and GitHub are two of the most popular tools used for version control and collaboration in software development. Here are some common Git and GitHub commands: Initializing a Git repository: $ git init Checking the status of your repository: $ git status Adding files to the stage: $ git add Committing changes: $ git commit -m "commit message" Checking the commit history: $ git log Undoing changes: $ git checkout Creating a new branch: § git branch Switching to a different branch: $ git checkout Merging two branches: S git merge Pushing changes to a remote repository: $ git push origin Cloning a repository from GitHub: § git clone Creating a pull request on GitHub: Go to the repository on GitHub, select the branch you want to merge and click the "New pull request" button. These are just a few of the many Git and GitHub commands available. There are many other Git commands and functionali ies that you can explore to suit your needs. VIVA QUESTIONS Define Git What is Git Hub Difference between Git & Git Hub MRITS Page 3 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner TII-I] B-TECH CSE (AIML) DEVOPS LAB MANUAL EXPERIMENT NO: 3. Practice Source code management on GitHub. Experiment with the source code written in exercise 1 Aim: Practice Source code management on GitHub. Experiment with the source code written in exercise 1 Description: To practice source code management on GitHub, you can follow these steps: * Create a GitHub account if you don't already have one. © Create a new repository on GitHub. © Clone the repository to your local machine: $ git clone * Move to the repository directory: $ cd © Create a new file in the repository and add the source code written in exercise 1. © Stage the changes: $ git add * Commit the changes: $ git commit -m "Added source code for a simple user registration form" ¢ Push the changes to the remote repository: $ git push origin master © Verify that the changes are reflected in the repository on GitHub. These steps demonstrate how to use GitHub for source code management. You can use the same steps to manage any source code projects on GitHub. Additionally, you can also explore GitHub features such as pull requests, code review, and branch management to enhance your source code management workflow. VIVA QUESTIONS What is Git Hub management @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Il-II B-TECH CSE (AIML) DEVOPS LAB MANUAL EXPERIMENT NO: 4. Jenkins installation and setup, explore the environment Aim: Jenkins installation and setup, explore the environment DESCRIPTION Jenkins is a popular open-source tool for Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CCD) in software development. Here are the steps to install and set up Jenkins: Download and install Jenkins: * Download the Jenkins package for your operating system from the Jenkins website. * Follow the installation instructions for your operating system to install Jenkins. Start the Jenkins service: * On Windows, use the Windows Services Manager to start the Jenkins service. * On Linux, use the following command to start the Jenkins service: $ sudo service jenkins start Access the Jenkins web interface: * Open a web browser and navigate to [Link] to access the Jenkins web interface. * If the Jenkins service is running, you will see the Jenkins login page. Initialize the Jenkins environment: * Follow the instructions on the Jenkins setup wizard to initialize the Jenkins environment. * This process involves installing recommended plugins, setting up security, and creating the first admin user. Explore the Jenkins environment: © Once the Jenkins environment is set up, you can explore the various features and functionalities available in the web interface. * Jenkins has a rich user interface that provides access to features such as build history, build statistics, and system information. ‘These are the basic steps to install and set up Jenkins. Depending on your use case, you may need to customize your Jenkins environment further. For example, you may need to configure build agents, set up build pipelines, or SE MRITS Page 5 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner III-I B-TECH CSE (AIML) DEVOPS LAB MANUAL integrate with other tools. However, these steps should give you a good starting point for using Jenkins for CCD in your software development projects. VIVA QUESTIONS Define Jenkins EXPERIMENT NO: 5. Demonstrate continuous integration and development using Jenkins. Aim: Demonstrate continuous integration and development using Jenkins. DESCRIPTION Continuous Integration (CI) and Continuous Development (CD) are important practices in software development that can be achieved using Jenkins, Here's an example of how you can demonstrate CI/CD using Jenkins: Create a simple Java application: MRITS Page 6 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner III-IIl B-TECH CSE (AIML) DEVOPS LAB MANUAL * Create a simple Java application that you want to integrate with Jenkins. * The application should have some basic functionality, such as printing "Hello World" or performing simple calculati S. Commit the code to a Git repository: * Create a Git repository for the application and commit the code to the repository, * Make sure that the Git repository is accessible from the Jenkins server. Create a Jenkins job: * Log in to the Jenkins web interface and create a new job. * Configure the job to build the Java application from the Git repository. * Specify the build triggers, such as building after every commit to the repository. Build the application: ‘© Trigger a build of the application using the Jenkins job. * The build should compile the code, run any tests, and produce an executable jar file. Monitor the build: * Monitor the build progress in the Jenkins web interface. * The build should show the build log, test results, and the status of the build. Deploy the application: * If the build is successful, configure the Jenkins job to deploy the application to a production environment. * The deployment could be as simple as copying the jar file to a production server or using a more sophisticated deployment process, such as using a containerization technology like Docker. Repeat the process: * Repeat the process for subsequent changes to the application. MRITS Page 7 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner III-Il B-TECH CSE (AIML) DEVOPS LAB MANUAL, * Jenkins should automatically build and deploy the changes to the production environment. This is a basic example of how you can use Jenkins to demonstrate CI/CD in software development, In a real-world scenario, you would likely have more complex requirements, such as multiple environments, different types of tests, and a more sophisticated deployment process. However, this example should give you a good starting point for using Jenkins for CCD in your software development projects. VIVA QUESTIONS Define CD & CI EXPERIMENT NO.: 6. Explore Docker commands for content management. AIM: Explore Docker commands for content management. DESCRIPTION Docker is a containerization technology that is widely used for managing application containers. Here are some commonly used Docker commands for content management: * Docker run: Run a command in a new container. For example: $ docker run --name mycontainer -it ubuntu:16.04 /bin/bash This command runs a new container based on the Ubuntu 16.04 image and starts a shell session in the container. * Docker start: Start one or more stopped containers. For example: § docker start mycontainer This command starts the container named "mycontainer". * Docker stop: Stop one or more running containers. For example: $ docker stop mycontainer This command stops the container named "mycontainer". * Docker mm: Remove one or more containers. For example: $ docker rm mycontainer This command removes the container named "mycontainer". —_—_—— MRITS Page & @ scanned with OKEN Scanner II-I B-TECH CSE (AIML) DEVOPS LAB MANUAL * Docker ps: List containers. For example: $ docker ps This command lists all running containers. * Docker images: List images. For example: $ docker images This command lists all images stored locally on the host. * Docker pull: Pull an image or a repository from a registry. For example: $ docker pull ubuntu:16.04 This command pulls the Ubuntu 16.04 image from the Docker Hub registry. * Docker push: Push an image or a repository to a registry. For example: $ docker push myimage This command pushes the image named "myimage" to the Docker Hub registry. These are some of the basic Docker commands for managing containers and images. There are many other Docker commands and options that you can use for more advanced use cases, such as managing networks, volumes, and configuration. However, these commands should give you a good starting point for using Docker for content management. VIVA QUESTIONS Give briefly about Docker commands MRITS Page 9 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner IlI-II B-TECH CSE (AIML) DEVOPS LAB MANUAL EXPERIMENT NO.: 7. Develop a simple containerized application using Docker AIM: Develop a simple containerized application using Docker DESCRIPTION Here's an example of how you can develop a simple containerized application using Docker: Choose an application: * Choose a simple application that you want to containerize. For example, a Python script that prints "Hello World”. Write a Dockerfile: * Create a file named “Dockerfile" in the same directory as the application In the Dockerfile, specify the base image, copy the application into the container, and specify the command to run the application. Here's an example Dockerfile for a Python script: # Use the official Python image as the base image FROM python:3.9 # Copy the Python script into the container COPY [Link] /app/ ————- oro —_—— —— MRITS Page 10 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner I1I-Il B-TECH CSE (AIML) DEVOPS LAB MANUAL # Set the working directory to /app/ WORKDIR /app/ # Run the Python script when the container starts CMD ["python", "[Link]"] * Build the Docker image: Run the following command to build the Docker image: $ docker build -t myimage . This command builds a new Docker image using the Dockerfile and tags the image with the name "myimage". * Run the Docker container: Run the following command to start a new container based on the image: $ docker run —-name mycontainer myimage This command starts a new container named "mycontainer" based on the “myimage" image and runs the Python script inside the container. * Verify the output: Run the following command to verify the output of the container: $ docker logs mycontainer This command displays the logs of the container and should show the "Hello World" output. This is a simple example of how you can use Docker to containerize an application. In a real-world scenario, you would likely have more complex requirements, such as running multiple containers, managing network connections, and persisting data. However, this example should give you a good starting point for using Docker to containerize your applications. VIVA QUESTIONS Name the applications using Docker MRITS Page 11 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner III-II B-TECH CSE (AIML) DEVOPS LAB MANUAL EXPERIMENT NO.: 8. Integrate Kubernetes and Docker AIM: Integrate Kubernetes and Docker DESCRIPTION: Kubernetes and Docker are both popular technologies for managing containers, but they are used for different purposes. Kubernetes is an orchestration platform that provides a higher-level abstractions for managing containers, while Docker is a containerization technology that provides a lower-level runtime for containers. To integrate Kubernetes and Docker, you need to use Docker to build and package your application as a container image, and then use Kubernetes to manage and orchestrate the containers. Here's a high-level overview of the steps to integrate Kubernetes and Docker: * Build a Docker image: @ scanned with OKEN Scanner TII-II B-TECH CSE (AIML) DEVOPS LAB MANUAL, Use Docker to build a Docker image of your application. You can use a Dockerfile to specify the base image, copy the application into the container, and specify the command to run the application. * Push the Docker image to a registry: Push the Docker image to a container registry, such as Docker Hub or Google Container Registry, so that it can be easily accessed by Kubernetes. Deploy the Docker image to a Kubernetes cluster: Use Kubernetes to deploy the Docker image to a cluster. This involves creating a deployment that specifies the number of replicas and the image to be used, and creating a service that exposes the deployment to the network. Monitor and manage the containers: Use Kubemetes to monitor and manage the containers. This includes scaling the number of replicas, updating the image, and rolling out updates to the containers. * Continuously integrate and deploy changes: Use a continuous integration and deployment (CV/CD) pipeline to automatically build, push, and deploy changes to the Docker image and the Kubernetes cluster. This makes it easier to make updates to the application and ensures that the latest version is always running in the cluster. By integrating Kubernetes and Docker, you can leverage the strengths of both technologies to manage containers in a scalable, reliable, and efficient manner. MRITS Page 13 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner III-I1 B-TECH CSE (AIML) DEVOPS LAB MANUAL Viva questions: Define integrate Kubernetes What is Docker EXPERIMENT NO.: 9. Automate the process of running containerized application developed in exercise 7 using Kubernetes AIM: Automate the process of running containerized application developed in exercise 7 using Kubernetes DESCRIPTION To automate the process of running the containerized application developed in exercise 7 using Kubernetes, you can follow these steps: * Create a Kubernetes cluster: Create a Kubernetes cluster using a cloud provider, such as Google Cloud or Amazon Web Services, or using a local installation of Minikube. ¢ Push the Docker image to a registry: Push the Docker image of your application to a container registry, such as Docker Hub or Google Container Registry. © Create a deployment: Create a deployment in Kubernetes that specifies the number of replicas and the Docker image to use. Here's an example of a deployment YAML file: apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment MRITS Page 14 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner III-II B-TECH CSE (AIML) DEVOPS LAB MANUAL name: myapp spec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: myapp template: metadata: labels: app: myapp spec: containers: - name: myapp image: myimage ports: - containerPort: 80 © Create a service: Create a service in Kubernetes that exposes the deployment to the network. Here's an example of a service YAML file: apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: myapp-service spec: selector: app: myapp ports: -name: http port: 80 MRITS Page 15 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Ifl-II B-TECH CSE (AIML) DEVOPS LAB MANUAL targetPort: 80 type: ClusterlP * Apply the deployment and service to the cluster: Apply the deployment and service to the cluster using the kubeet! command- line tool. For example: § kubectl apply -f [Link] $ kubect! apply -f [Link] * Verify the deployment: Verify the deployment by checking the status of the pods and the service. For example: S kubectl got pods $ kubectl get services This is a basic example of how to automate the process of running a containerized application using Kubernetes. In a real-world scenario, you would likely have more complex requirements, such as managing persistent data, scaling, and rolling updates, but this example should give you a good starting point for using Kubernetes to manage your containers. VIVA QUESTIONS Define Kubernetes MRITS Page 16 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner MII-II B-TECH CSE (AIML) DEVOPS LAB MANUAL EXPERIMENT NO.: 10. Install and Explore Sel im for automated testing AIM: Install and Explore Selenium for automated testing DESCRIPTION: To install and explore Selenium for automated testing, you can follow these steps: Install Java Development Kit (JDK): * Selenium is written in Java, so you'll need to install JDK in order to run it. You can download and install JDK from the official Oracle website. * Install the Selenium WebDriver: * You can download the latest version of the Selenium WebDriver from the Selenium website. You'll also need to download the appropriate driver for your web browser of choice (e.g, Chrome Driver for Google Chrome). Install an Integrated Development Environment (IDE): * To write and run Selenium tests, you'll need an IDE. Some popular choices include Eclipse, IntelliJ IDEA, and Visual Studio Code. MRITS Page 17 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner III-I1 B-TECH CSE (AIML) DEVOPS LAB MANUAL. © Write a simple test: * Once you have your IDE set up, you can write a simple test using the Selenium WebDriver. Here's an example in Java: import [Link]; import [Link]; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { [Link](""[Link]", "path/to/chromedriver"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); [Link]("[Link]"); [Link]([Link]()); [Link](); © Run the test: Run the test using your IDE or from the command line using the following command: $ javac [Link] $ java Main This is a basic example of how to get started with Selenium for automated testing. In a real-world scenario, you would likely write more complex tests and organize your code into test suites and test cases, but this example should give you a good starting point for exploring Selenium. VIVA QUESTIONS MRITS Page 18 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner IlI-IT B-TECH CSE (AIML) DEVOPS LAB MANUAL. EXPERIMENT NO.: 11. Write a simple program in JavaScript and perform testing using Selenium AIM: Write a simple program in JavaScript and perform testing using Selenium PROGRAM: + Simple JavaScript program that you can test using Selenium Simple JavaScript Program utput">0 + Write a test case for this program using Selenium import [Link]; import [Link]; openqa. [Link]; import [Link]; import [Link]; public class Main { private WebDriver driver; @Before public void setUp() { [Link]("[Link]", "path/to/chromedriver"); driver = new ChromeDriver(); } @Test public void testIncrementButton() { [Link]("[Link]"); [Link]([Link]("increment-button")).click); String result = [Link]([Link]("output")).getText(); assert [Link]("1"); MRITS Page 20 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner III-I] B-TECH CSE (AIML) DEVOPS LAB MANUAL. @After public void tearDown() { [Link](); } ‘You can run the test case using the following command: $ javac Main,java S java Main The output of the test case should be: Time: 0.189 OK (I test) This output indicates that the test case passed, and the increment button was successfully clicked, causing the output to be incremented by 1. VIVA QUESTIONS How can java can be useful using selenium MRITS Page 21 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner TI-Il B-TECH CSE (AIML) DEVOPS LAB MANUAL. EXPERIMENT NO.: [Link] test cases for the above containerized application using selenium AIM: Develop test cases for the above containerized application using selenium PROGRAM: Here is an example of how you could write test cases for the containerized application using Selenium import [Link]; import [Link] selenium. WebDriver; import [Link]; import org [Link]; import org,junit. Before; import [Link]; public class Main { private WebDriver driver; @Before public void setUp() { [Link]("[Link]", "path/to/chromedriver"); driver = new ChromeDriver(); MRITS Page 22 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner III-II B-TECH CSE (AIML) DEVOPS LAB MANUAL } @Test public void testHomePageLoads() { [Link](""[Link]"); String title = [Link](Q); assert [Link]("My Containerized Application"); } @Test public void testSubmitForm() { [Link](""[Link]"); [Link]([Link]("name" [Link]([Link](“email" m"); [Link]([Link]("submit")).click(); String result = [Link]([Link]("result")).getText(; assert [Link]("Form submitted successfully!"); } @After public void tearDown() { [Link](); } You can run the test cases using the following command: $ javac Main, java S java Main The output of the test cases should be: endKeys("John Doe"); sendKeys("[Link]@[Link] Time: 1.135 OK (2 tests) ; This output indicates that both test cases passed, and the containerized application is functioning as expected. VIVA QUESTIONS 1. Define selenium 2. Name the test cases used in selenium —_—_—_—_—_—_——— MRITS Page 23 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner

You might also like