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R Matrix Operations and Analysis Guide

The document contains a problem set with various tasks related to matrix operations and data manipulation in R. It includes creating identity and zero matrices, generating a matrix from a vector, and performing operations on a dataset called 'Smarket'. Additionally, it covers generating random numbers, matrix multiplication, and finding the inverse of a matrix.

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Debasish Bhattacharyya
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13 views2 pages

R Matrix Operations and Analysis Guide

The document contains a problem set with various tasks related to matrix operations and data manipulation in R. It includes creating identity and zero matrices, generating a matrix from a vector, and performing operations on a dataset called 'Smarket'. Additionally, it covers generating random numbers, matrix multiplication, and finding the inverse of a matrix.

Uploaded by

Debasish Bhattacharyya
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

PROBLEM SET – 2

Debaditya Bhattacharyya (407)


2024-09-08

#Q1.(i).An identity matrix of size 10


A=diag(10);
A;
#Q1.(ii).A zero matrix of size 4*3
B=matrix(0,nrow =4,ncol = 3 );
B;
#Q1.(iii).Use the matrix() function and a colon ":" to create a 3*6 matrix vector M
such that M=[1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18]
M=matrix(c(1:18),nrow = 3,ncol = 6,byrow = TRUE);M;
#[Link] data
[Link]("ISLR")
library(ISLR)
Summary(Smarket)
#Q2.(a) Use dim() function to check number of rows and columns in the dataset
"smarket"
dim(Smarket);
#Q2.(b).pick up the second observation
Smarket[2];
#Q2.(c).pick up all the observations corresponding to Lag3
Smarket[lag(3)];
#Q2.(d).Create a new matrix m by picking up the 3rd,4th,7th,9th and 10th rows of
"smarket"
m<-Smarket[c(3,4,7,9,10),];m;
matrix(m,nrow =5,ncol = 5,byrow = TRUE );
#[Link] a 16 dimensional vector of random numbers from poisson(3)
H=rpois(n=16,lambda = 3);H;
"The 16 dimensional vector is (0,2,4,1,2,4,1,3,1,3,3,3,5,1,9,2)".
#Q3.(a).Create a square matrix of size 4
A=matrix(H,nrow = 4,ncol = 4,byrow = TRUE);A;
"The matrix is [0,2,4,1,2,4,1,3,1,3,3,3,5,1,9,2]”
#Q3.(b).using the vector b=(1,2,0,3),compare the operations A*b and A%*%b and
comment
b=c(1,2,0,3);
A*b;
“The matrix is [0,2,4,1,4,8,2,6,0,0,0,0,15,3,27,6]”
A%*%b;
“The value is [7,19,16,13]”
#Q3.(c).Multiply A with an identity matrix I and compare the operations A*I and A%*
%I.
I=diag(4);I;
“The matrix is [1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1]”
A*I;
“The matrix is [0,0,0,0,0,4,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,2]”
A%*%I;
“The value is [0,2,4,1,2,4,1,3,1,3,3,3,5,1,9,2]”
#Q3.(d).If possible find the inverse of A (A is an inverse matrix)
solve(A);
“The inverse matrix is [-0.15,0.30,-0.35,0.15,0.47,0.46,-0.57,-0.07,0.16,-0.12,0.04,0.04,-
0.58,-0.44,0.98,-0.02]”

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