Ethical Lessons from Samsung Galaxy Note 7: Product Quality and
Responsibility
Businesses carry a fundamental ethical responsibility to ensure that the quality of
their products matches both their explicit claims and the reasonable expectations of
consumers. This obligation is not just legal but deeply moral, rooted in the trust
consumers place in companies when purchasing goods.
When is there an ethical violation?
Samsung’s Galaxy Note 7 case clearly marks a breach of this ethical duty:
Failure in Quality Control: Samsung allowed critical design defects from
two battery suppliers to enter the market, which endangered consumer
safety. This violates the implied warranty of merchantability, which requires
products to be safe and suitable for ordinary use.
Inadequate and Slow Response: Instead of promptly issuing a full recall,
Samsung initially offered limited battery replacements, demonstrating a lack
of full transparency and accountability.
Lack of Clear Communication: The company did not fully disclose the
technical causes behind the battery failures, leading to consumer confusion
and loss of trust.
These lapses violated both express warranties (explicit promises of safety and
performance) and implied warranties (unstated guarantees that the product is fit
for use), breaching the ethical contract between Samsung and its customers.
Comparing Ethical Perspectives: Kantian vs. Utilitarian
Kantian Ethics:
From a Kantian viewpoint, Samsung’s actions were unethical because they
failed to treat consumers as ends in themselves. Kantian ethics emphasizes
duty, honesty, and respect for persons. By withholding full information and
delaying a complete recall, Samsung used customers merely as means to
protect its profits and reputation, thus violating its moral duty to be truthful
and transparent. The company had an absolute obligation to ensure safety
and honesty regardless of consequences.
Utilitarian Ethics:
Utilitarianism evaluates ethics based on the greatest good for the greatest
number. Samsung’s initial failure resulted in physical harm, property damage,
and global distress—outcomes that clearly diminished overall well-being.
Although the eventual recall and safety measures helped mitigate damage,
the initial harm and risk to many consumers indicate that Samsung’s early
choices were unethical by utilitarian standards. A utilitarian would argue that
Samsung should have acted immediately and fully to prevent harm,
maximizing overall happiness and safety.
Humanized Reflection
Ultimately, the Samsung Galaxy Note 7 episode is a profound reminder that product
quality isn’t merely a technical or legal issue; it’s a moral contract between
businesses and their customers. Companies must uphold both the explicit
promises they make and the implied trust consumers place in them. When
they fail, it not only risks financial loss but, more importantly, endangers lives and
erodes public trust. Ethical business demands rigorous quality control, swift
corrective action, and above all, transparent communication—because consumers
deserve nothing less.