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CO2 and H2 Molecule Calculations

The document consists of a series of questions and problems related to Physical Chemistry for the JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023 exam. It includes multiple-choice questions, calculations, and conceptual problems covering topics such as atomic mass, gas laws, and molecular composition. Each section is timed and designed to assess students' understanding and application of chemical principles.

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Tarunhariharan M
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views9 pages

CO2 and H2 Molecule Calculations

The document consists of a series of questions and problems related to Physical Chemistry for the JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023 exam. It includes multiple-choice questions, calculations, and conceptual problems covering topics such as atomic mass, gas laws, and molecular composition. Each section is timed and designed to assess students' understanding and application of chemical principles.

Uploaded by

Tarunhariharan M
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023

JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023


NURTURE COURSE
NURTURE COURSE
RACE # 01 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
MAX. TIME : 20 Min.
Single correct :
1. Select the correct option for decreasing order of number of atoms.
(I) 2 gm of hydrogen (II) 16 gm of sulphur
(III) 4 gm of oxygen (IV) 31 gm of phosphorus
(A) II > III > IV > I (B) IV > II > III > I
(C) I > IV > II > III (D) I = IV > II > III
2. Find the correct option for 36 gm C6H12O6.
(A) 4.8 NA molecules of C6H12 O6 (B) 19.2 NA electrons
(C) 0.8 moles (D) 0.6 gm-molecules of oxygen.

3. Number of electrons in 36mg of 18


8 O 2 ions are (Take NA = 6 × 1023 )
(A) 1.2 × 1021 (B) 9.6 × 1021 (C) 1.2 × 1022 (D) 1.9 × 1022
4. Molar mass of electron is nearly (NA = 6 × 1023, mass of electron = 9.1 × 10–31 kg)
(A) 9.1 × 10–31 kg mol–1 (B) 9.1 × 10–31 gm mol–1
(C) 54.6 × 10–8 gm mol–1 (D) 54.6 × 10–8 kg mol–1
5. What is the specific gravity of a liquid if 260 mL of the liquid has the same mass as 390 mL of
water ?
(A) 0.66 (B) 0.5 (C) 1.5 (D) 1.8
6. A sample of oxygen gas ( only O2 molecules) contains O and O17 oxygen atoms only in
16

9 : 1 atomic ratio. The average molecular mass of O2, this sample, is :


(A) 32.00 (B) 16.30 (C) 32.20 (D) 33.80
Multipl correct :
7. The number of oxygen atoms present in 24.5 gm of H3PO4 is equal to (P = 31)
(A) Number of electrons present in 1.6 gm methane (CH4)
(B) Number of molecule of CO2 present in 22 gm CO2.
(C) Number of moles of proton present in NA gm-atom of Hydrogen.

4
(D) Number of total atoms present in mol of CO2.
3

8. An elements has three isotopes X20 , X21 and X22. Percentage abundance (mole %) of X20 is
90 and average atomic mass of X is 20.18. Select correct option(s) -
(A) Percent abudance of X21 = 8% (B) Percent abudance of X21 = 2%
(C) Percent abudance of X22 = 8% (D) Percent abudance of X22 = 2%
Subjective :
9. Find the volume (in ml) of monoatomic gas that contain 0.005 NA atoms at 0°C & 760 torr.
10. Calculate the number of Na+ ion present in 142 amu of Na2SO4 in aqueous solution.

PHYSICAL / R # 01-20_(Book) E-1 /32


JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023
JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023
NURTURE COURSE
NURTURE COURSE
RACE # 02 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
MAX. TIME : 20 Min.

Single correct :
1. A pure sample of CaCO3 contain 100 moles of total atoms. What is the mass of sample -
(A) 1 kg (B) 2.5 kg (C) 2.0 kg (D) 1.66 kg

16
2. If the weight of one atom is gm and it form X2 type gas. How many grams of X2 is required to fill up the
NA
gas vessel with volume 350 mL at 0°C and to obtain the pressure 2 atm -
(A) 1 gm (B) 16 gm (C) 8 gm (D) 32 gm
3. One atom of an element X weighs 6 × 10–23 gm. Number of moles of atoms in 3.6 kg of sample of X will be :
(NA = 6 × 1023)
(A) 40 (B) 0.04 (C) 100 (D) 1000
4 0.36 gm of a triatomic gas, X3, occupies 168 ml at 1 atm & 273 K. The atomic weight of X is
(A) 48 (B) 16 (C) 24 (D) 12
5 Which of the following will occupy greater volume under the similar conditions of pressure and
temperature?
(A) 6 gm oxygen (B) 0.98 gm hydrogen
(C) 5.25 gm nitrogen (D) 1.32 gm helium
6 The number of electron in 3.1 mg NO3¯ is -
(A) 32 (B) 1.6 × 10–3 (C) 9.6 × 1020 (D) 9.6 × 1023
Multiple correct :
7. One gm of each 1H1 , 8O16 , 6C14, 92U238 have -
(A) same atoms (B) same protons (C) same nucleons (D) Same electrons
8. The number of oxygen atoms present in 20.4 g of Al2O3 are equal to the number of :
(A) Oxygen atoms in 3.6 g of water (B) Oxygen atoms in 5.4 g of water
(C) Hydrogen atoms in 5.4 g of water (D) Hydrogen atoms in 10.8 g of water
9. 1 mol of 147N–3 ions contains :
(A) 7 NA electrons (B) 7NA protons (C) 7 NA neutrons (D) 14 NA protrons
10. 1.61 gm of Na2SO4.10H2O contains same number of oxygen atoms as present in
(A) 0.98 gm H2SO4 (B) 0.08 gm SO3
(C) 1.78 gm H2S2O7 (D) 0.05 gm CaCO3

E-2/32 PHYSICAL / R # 01-20_(Book)


JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023
JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023
NURTURE COURSE
NURTURE COURSE
RACE # 03 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
MAX. TIME : 20 Min.

Single correct :
1. Which is heaviest ?
(A) 25 g of Hg (B) 2 moles of H2O (C) 2 moles of CO2 (D) 4 g atoms of oxygen
2. How many atoms are present in 1/4 mole of H2SO4 ?
(A) 3 × 6.02 × 1023 (B) 5 × 6.02 × 1023 (C) 6 × 6.02 × 1023 (D) 7/4 × 6.02 × 1023
3. A certain gaseous mixture contains methane and sulphur dioxide in ratio of 1 : 8 by mass. The ratio
of the number of molecules is :-
(A) 1 : 8 (B) 1 : 2 (C) 1 : 1 (D) 2 : 1
4. What is not correct regarding 22 g of CO2 ?

!
(A) it occupies always 11.2 L of volume (B) it corresponds to mol of carbon dioxide

(C) it contains one g-atom of oxygen (D) it contains 6.0 g of carbon


5. The ratio of the mass of C-12 atom to that of an atom of element X (whose atomicity is four) is
1 : 9. The molecular mass of element X is :-
(A) 480 g mol–1 (B) 432 g mol–1 (C) 36 g mol–1 (D) 84 g mol–1
6. Number of electrons present in 3.6 mg of NH4+ are : (NA = 6 × 1023)
(A) 1.2 × 1021 (B) 1.2 × 1020 (C) 1.2 × 1022 (D) 2 × 10–3
7. Which one of the following contains largest number of atoms :-
(A) 50 g of N2O
(B) 17 g of NH3
(C) 150 cm3 of pyridine (C5H5N), density of pyridine = 0.983 g cm–3
(D) 1 mol of N2
8. A sample of MgSO4 contains 8 × 1020 'O' atoms what is the mass of 'S' in the sample ?
(A) 32 g (B) 1.06 × 10–2 g (C) 3.33 × 10–2 g (D) 50 × 10–2 g
9. 6 × 1024 atoms of an element weight 200g. If this element forms homodiatomic gas (X2) then calculate
gram molecular mass of X2(NA= 6 × 1023)
(A) 10 (B) 20 (C) 30 (D) 40
10. 4.4 g of CO2 and 2.24L of H2 at 0ºC & 1atm are mixed in a container. Find total number of molecules
present in the container ?
(A) 6.022 × 1023 (B) 1.2044 × 1023 (C) 2 mol (D) 6.022 × 1024

PHYSICAL / R # 01-20_(Book) E-3 /32


JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023
JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023
NURTURE COURSE
NURTURE COURSE
RACE # 04 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
MAX. TIME : 20 Min.

Single correct :
1. Which of the following has the smallest no. of molecules :–
(A) 22.4 mL of CO2 gas at 0ºC, 1 atm (B) 22 g of CO2 gas
(C) 11.2 L of CO2 gas at 0ºC, 1 atm (D) 0.1 moles of CO2 gas
2. How many moles are there in 1m3 of any gas at 0ºC and 1atm :-
(A) 44.6 moles (B) 44.6 × 10–3 moles
(C) 4.46 moles (D) 44.6 × 103 mole
3. Calculate the total number of atoms in 5.6L of SO2 gas at 0ºC and 1 atm :–

NA 3 3
(A) (B) N (C) NA (D)
4 4 A 4

4. Number of neutrons present in 1.7 grams of ammonia is -


(A) NA (B) 0.4 NA (C) 0.7 NA (D) 70 NA
5. The volume of a gas in discharge tube is 1.12 × 10–7 ml. at 0ºC and 1 atm. The number of
molecule of gas in the tube is -
(A) 3.01 × 104 (B) 3.01 × 1015 (C) 3.01 × 1012 (D) 3.01 × 1016
6. If 1kg of common salt costs Rs. 7 and 1 kg of sugar costs Rs. 14. What would be the cost of
1 mole of salt and sugar -
(A) Both will have the same cost
(B) The cost of sugar will be half the cost of salt
(C) The cost of sugar will be more than that of the salt
(D) The cost of sugar will be twice the cost of salt
7. A person adds 1.71 gram of sugar (C12H22O11) in order to sweeten his tea. The number of
carbon atoms added are
(A) 3.6 × 1022 (B) 7.2 × 1021 (C) 0.05 (D) 6.6 × 1022
8. Average molecular weight of a gaseous mixture which contains 80% by mole N2 & rest O2 gas
is-
(A) 28 (B) 30.6 (C) 28.8 (D) 29.2
9. Find vapour density of mixture having 64% by mass of CH4 , 32% by mass of O2 and remaining
[Link].
H2 ! (Vapour density = )
2
(A) 10.28 (B) 20.56 (C) 14.28 (D) 7.14

10. The number of F ions in 4.2 gm AlF3 is (Al = 27, F = 19)
(A) 0.05 (B) 9.03 × 1022 (C) 3.01 × 1022 (D) 0.15

E-4/32 PHYSICAL / R # 01-20_(Book)


JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023
JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023
NURTURE COURSE
NURTURE COURSE
RACE # 05 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
MAX. TIME : 20 Min.
Single correct :
1. Balanced chemical equation is given as following :
C2H5OH () + 3O2(g)  2CO2(g) + 3H2O()
What value of the volume in litre of CO2 (g) measured at 200 K and 1 atm, produced from the
combustion of 0.25 mole of C2H5OH () ? [Use R = 0.08 L atm mol–1 K–1]
(A) 5 (B) 8 (C) 10 (D) 15

1
2. 12 moles of each A & B are allowed to react as given : 3A + 2B  C + D . If 60 g of D is
2
produced then calculate the atomic mass of D.
(A) 30 (B) 45 (C) 60 (D) 15
3. A cylinder of compressed gas contains nitrogen and oxygen gas in the mol ratio 3: 1, if the
cylinder is known to contain 2.40 gm of oxygen. What is the total mass of gas mixture
(A) 8.7 g (B) 7.2 g (C) 6.8 g (D) 6.3 g
4. If 0.5 mol of BaCl2 is mixed with 0.1 mole of Na3PO 4, the maximum number of mole of
Ba3(PO4)2 that can be formed is:-
(A) 0.7 (B) 0.05 (C) 0.30 (D) 0.10
Multiple correct :
5. Select the correct statement(s) about chemical reaction in a closed container -
(A) total mass remains conserved
(B) total moles of molecules remains conserved
(C) total moles of atoms remains conserved
(D) total moles of molecules may change
6. In 2.6 kg of FeSO4 . 6H2O (At. wt. of Fe = 56)
(A) Number of atoms of O are 100 × NA (B) Moles of H-atoms are 120 × NA
2–
(C) Molecules of water are 60 × NA (D) Moles of e– present in SO4 are 500
7. 5 moles of VO & 6 mole of Fe2O3 are allowed to react completely according to reaction
VO + Fe2O3  FeO + V2O5
The number of moles of V2O5 formed is -
(A) 6 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 5
Match the list :
8. List-I List-II
(Amount of substance) (No. of moles of particular atoms in
the given substance)
24
(P) 6.022 × 10 formula units of Al2(SO4)3.3H2O (1) 15 mole O-atoms
(Q) 90 gm C6H12O6 (2) 3 mole O-atoms
(R) 112 litre SO3(g) at 1 atm and 0°C. (3) 2.5 mole O-atoms
(S) 54 gram N2O5 (g) (4) 150 mole O-atoms

PHYSICAL / R # 01-20_(Book) E-5 /32


JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023

NURTURE COURSE

Code :
(P) (Q) (R) (S)
(A) 4 2 1 3
(B) 4 2 3 1
(C) 4 1 2 3
(D) 2 1 4 3

Subjective :

9. Based on following reaction, give minimum possible value of 'x' for 1 mol AF6.

AF6 + H2O  AOx + HF

10. A sample of NaHCO3(s) on heating undergoes 1.845 gm loss of mass. Approximate mass of
NaHCO3 (in nearest integer) in gm is

E-6/32 PHYSICAL / R # 01-20_(Book)


JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023
JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023
NURTURE COURSE
NURTURE COURSE
RACE # 06 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
MAX. TIME : 20 Min.
Single correct :
12
1. A plant virus contains spherical particles of diameter 4Å. If the density of virus is gm / cm3 ,

the molar mass of virus is -
(A) 76.8 gm/mol (B) 9.6 gm/mol (C) 614.4 gm/mol (D) 128 gm/ mol
2. Certain mass of starch, (C6H10O5)n, is burnt completely. If 26.4 kg CO2 is produced, the mass
of water produced simultaneously is -
(A) 9.0 gm (B) 18.0 kg (C) 9.0 kg (D) 27.0 kg
–23
3. Each molecules of a compound contains 5 carbon atoms, 8 hydrogen atoms and 4 × 10
gm of other elements. The molecular mass of compounds is (NA = 6 × 10 23)
(A) 92 (B) 68 (C) 308 (D) 108
4. Calculate the mass of HCl (in gm) produced if 2gm H2 is mixed with 71 gm Cl2.
H2 + Cl2 
 2HCl
(A) 35.5 (B) 72 (C) 36.5 (D) 73
5. For the reaction: 7A + 13B + 15C 
 17P
If 15 moles of A, 26 moles of B & 30.5 moles of C are taken initially then liniting reactant is–
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) None of these
Matrix type :
6. Match the column :
Column-I (Reaction) Column-II (At the end)
! ! "#$%
(A) *+  *,  - . (P) 3 moles C formed
&' ( $ ) ' ($

/ 0 ! "#$%
(B) +  *,  . (Q) 3.2 moles C formed
*
&' ( $ 0 ' ($

) ! "#$%
(C) -+  *,  . (R) A is limiting reagent
/ ! ' ($ * ' ($
* ! "#$%
(D) +  -,  *. (S) B is limiting reagent
! ' ($ / * ' ($
(T) 1.6 moles C formed
Subjective :
7. A person produce 2.5 L gastric juice per day, which contains 3.65 gm HCl per litre. The
minimum integer number of antacid tablets, each containing 870 mg Mg(OH)2, which should
be taken by that person to neutralise all HCl produce in one day, is : [Mg = 24]
8. P & Q are two elements which form P2Q3 and PQ2 molecules. If 0.15 mole each of P2Q3 and
PQ2 weighs 15.9 gm and 9.3 gm respectively. Calculate the atomic weights of P and Q.
9. An element X is found to combine with oxygen to form X4O6. If 8.4 gm of this element combines
with 6.4 gm of oxygen, then calculate the atomic weight of X.
10. Moles of glucose, which produce a total of 744 gm CO2 and water on complete combustion,
is :

PHYSICAL / R # 01-20_(Book) E-7 /32


JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023
JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023
NURTURE COURSE
NURTURE COURSE
RACE # 07 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
MAX. TIME : 20 Min.

Single correct :
1. Mass ratio of NH3 and CO2 for maximum product formation as per reaction :
2NH3 + CO2  NH2COONH4

17 17 22 44
(A) (B) (C) (D)
22 44 17 17
2. To obtain maximum mass of NO2 from a given mass of a mixture of NH3 and O2, the ratio of
mass of NH3 to O2 should be

7
2NH3 + O 
 2NO2 + 3H2O
2 2

17 4 17
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
40 7 56

3. A given initial mass of KClO3 on 50% decomposition produces 67.2 litre oxygen at 0ºC and
1 atm. The other product of decomposition is KCl. The initial mass of KClO3 (in gm) taken
is.
(A) 245 (B) 122.5 (C) 490 (D) 735
4. A mixture containing 3 moles each of C4H8 and C6H6 undergoes complete combustion with
O2 to form CO2 and H2O. Calculate total mass of CO2 produced
(A) 1320 gm (B) 610 gm (C) 528 gm (D) 792 gm
5. Calculate % yield of the reaction if 1 Kg KHCO3 produces 110 g of CO2 upon strong heating.
(A) 25 (B) 75 (C) 50 (D) 80
Multiple correct :
6. For reaction :

2Fe2S3 + 6H2O + 3O2 


 4 Fe(OH)3 + 6S

If 4 moles of Fe2S3 react completely with 2 mole of H2O and 3 moles of O2, then which of the
following statement (s) is/are correct-

(A) H2O is limiting reagent

(B) Moles of Fe(OH)3 formed is 4/3


(C) Moles of Fe2S3 remaining is 10/3

(D) Mass of O2 remaining is 32 gm

E-8/32 PHYSICAL / R # 01-20_(Book)


JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023

NURTURE COURSE

7. For reaction

MnO2 + 4HCl 
 MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2(g)

261 gm MnO2 mixed with 448 litre of HCl gas at 273°C & 1 atm pressure to produce product.

[NA = 6 × 1023; Atomic mass of Mn = 55, Cl = 35.5]


Select correct statement(s).

(A) MnO2 is limiting reagent


(B) Chlorine gas produced contains 15 × 10 23 molecules.

(C) Moles of excess reactant left is 0.5 moles

(D) If % yield of reaction is 50%, then mass of MnCl2 obtained will be 315.
Subjective :
8. 42 gm of a mixture of propyne (C3H4) and oxygen gas is collected in a vessel and fired. The
maximum possible mass ( in gm) of water formed is-
9. 27 gm of Al react with excess of oxygen to give 4.59 gm of Al2O3. Calculate percentage yield
of reaction.
10. If 5g H2 is mixed with 14g of nitrogen gas for the following reaction
N2 + 3H2   2NH3
At the end , mass (in gm) of H2 left unreacted is

PHYSICAL / R # 01-20_(Book) E-9 /32

Common questions

Powered by AI

To calculate the number of Na+ ions from 142 amu of Na2SO4: - The molar mass of Na2SO4 is approximately 142.04 g/mol. Since 142 amu correlates with the molecular formula unit mass, - Therefore 1 mole of Na2SO4 would fully dissociate in aqueous solution to give 2 moles of Na+ ions per formula unit. Hence, the number of Na+ ions would be 2 x NA (6.022 x 10^23), reflecting Avogadro's constant representing full ionization per mole.

In FeSO4·6H2O, each molecule contains 12 H-atoms (from 6 water molecules), the molar mass approximately 278 g/mol. Thus 2.6 kg or 2600 g of FeSO4·6H2O corresponds to (2600/278) moles ≈ 9.35 moles of FeSO4·6H2O. Therefore, the amount of H-atoms = 9.35 moles x 12 H/molecule = 112.2 moles of H atoms, showcasing the calculations around scaled mass to mole ratio.

From the balanced reaction equation: 3BaCl2 + 2Na3PO4 → Ba3(PO4)2 + 6NaCl The stoichiometry requires 3 moles of BaCl2 for every mole of Ba3(PO4)2 formed. With 0.5 mole BaCl2 and 0.1 mole Na3PO4, BaCl2 is in excess as Na3PO4 limits the reaction. 0.1 mole Na3PO4 able to produce (0.1/2) = 0.05 mole Ba3(PO4)2. Therefore, the maximum moles formed is 0.05.

To determine the decreasing order of number of atoms, we need to calculate the number of moles for each element and then convert that into the number of atoms. Using Avogadro's number (NA = 6.02 x 10^23), we know: - For hydrogen (H2, molar mass ~2 g/mol), 2 g gives 1 mole, so 1 mole of hydrogen atoms x 2 = 2x NA atoms of H. - For sulphur (S, molar mass ~32 g/mol), 16 g gives 0.5 mole, so 0.5 NA atoms. - For oxygen (O2, molar mass ~32 g/mol), 4 g gives 0.125 mole, equal to 0.25 NA atoms. - For phosphorus (P, molar mass ~31 g/mol), 31 g gives 1 mole, equal to NA atoms. Thus, the order is II (Sulfur) > III (Oxygen) > IV (Phosphorus) > I (Hydrogen). Therefore, the correct option is (A) II > III > IV > I.

To determine which will occupy greater volume at similar conditions (at STP, 22.4 L/mol): - Oxygen (O2, 32 g/mol), 6 g → (6/32) mol = 0.1875 mol - Hydrogen (H2, 2 g/mol), 0.98 g → (0.98/2) mol = 0.49 mol - Nitrogen (N2, 28 g/mol), 5.25 g → (5.25/28) mol = 0.1875 mol - Helium (He, 4 g/mol), 1.32 g → (1.32/4) mol = 0.33 mol At same conditions, gases follow V ∝ n; hence, hydrogen, with the largest number of moles, occupies the most volume at 0.49 x 22.4 L.

To maximize the mass of NO2, consider the reaction: 2NH3 + 7/2 O2 → 2NO2 + 3H2O. - The stoichiometry shows that 2 moles of NH3 reacts with 3.5 moles of O2 to form 2 moles of NO2. - The mass ratio NH3 to O2 is required to favor NO2 production is 17:40. Thus, ensuring this stoichiometric proportion where for each 17 g of NH3, 40 g of O2 is used maximizes NO2 formation, any deviation causing incomplete reaction or excess gas.

Assuming the plant virus particles as spheres, calculate the volume of one particle using V = 4/3 * π * r³: - For diameter 4Å, radius r = 2Å = 2 x 10^-10 m. - Volume V ≈ 4/3 * π * (2 x 10^-10 m)^3 ≈ 33.5 x 10^-30 m³. Conversion: m³ to cm³ (1m³ = 10^6 cm³), thus V = 33.5 x 10^-24 cm³. Given density = 3 g/cm³, Mass/Volume = 3 g/cm³ gives mass = 3 x 33.5 x 10^-24 g ≈ 100.5 x 10^-24 g per particle. Multiply by Avogadro's number to find the molar mass: Molar mass = 100.5 x 10^-24 g/particle * 6.022 x 10^23 particles/mol ≈ 60.504 g/mol, rounded to typical molar mass measurements indicated closest to the options.

The decomposition reaction involves 2KHCO3 → K2CO3 + CO2 + H2O. - Molar mass of KHCO3 ≈ 100 g/mol. - 1 Kg of KHCO3 corresponds to 10 moles (1000 g/100 g/mol). - Theoretical CO2 maximum yield = 10 moles x 44 g/mol = 440 g. - Actual yield provided = 110 g. Percentage yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield) x 100% = (110/440) x 100% = 25%.

In CaCO3, there are 5 atoms per formula unit (1 Ca, 1 C, 3 O). Thus, 100 moles of total atoms corresponds to 20 moles of CaCO3 (100/5 = 20). The molar mass of CaCO3 is approximately 100 g/mol. Therefore, 20 moles of CaCO3 weighs: 20 moles x 100 g/mol = 2000 g = 2 kg. Thus the correct mass should be 2 kg, but if multiple sources indicate 1 kg, it likely represents a misunderstanding or error in the options or questions provided.

The average molecular mass of O2 in this mixture can be calculated using the weights of the isotopes. Given 9:1 ratio: - The mass contribution from O16 (molar mass 16 amu) is (9/10) x 16 = 14.4. - The mass contribution from O17 (molar mass 17 amu) is (1/10) x 17 = 1.7. Therefore, the average molecular mass = 14.4 + 1.7 = 16.1 amu for each atom of oxygen, doubling it for O2 gives 32.20. Hence, the average molecular mass is 32.20 g/mol.

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