Teknologi Separasi -ADVANCED EXTRACTION
EXTRACTION by Nur Latifatul QODRIYAH [Link]., M.T.P
Teknologi Hasil Pertanian - Universitas Jember
Teknologi Separasi -ADVANCED EXTRACTION
Advanced extraction
Advanced extraction refers to a process or technique involving the use of more
sophisticated methods or technologies to isolate, purify, or extract specific
components from a material.
This process is widely applied in industries such as pharmaceuticals, chemistry, food,
or energy, where a more selective, efficient, and high-quality separation is required.
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ADVANCED EXTRACTION
s u p e r cr itical fl u id micro wave - ass i st ed ultrasound -a ss is te d
e xt r a ct ion extract ion extract ion
contact
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creative portfolio
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Teknologi Separasi -ADVANCED EXTRACTION
SUPERCRITICAL FLUID CHARACTERISTICS
EXTRACTION (SFE)
extraction technique that utilizes a supercritical
High density: This allows the supercritical
fluid to act as a solvent, dissolving various
compounds.
fluid as a solvent to separate one or more
components from a material. High diffusivity: Similar to gases, this enables
Supercritical fluids have densities similar to liquids faster extraction as diffusion into the sample
but diffusivity and viscosity similar to gases. matrix is easier.
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is the most commonly
more
used in SFE.
Bersifat inert, tidak mudah terbakar, dan tidak
meninggalkan residu yang berbahaya.
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Teknologi Separasi -ADVANCED EXTRACTION
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Teknologi Separasi -ADVANCED EXTRACTION
APPLICATIONS OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUID EXTRACTION
FOOD INDUSTRY Pharmaceut i ca l Environmenta l
Industry Industry
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Teknologi Separasi -ADVANCED EXTRACTION
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
• High Selectivity • High Initial Costs
• Environmentally Friendly • Operational Complexity
• Fast and Efficient Process • Limitations with Materials Insoluble in
• High-Quality Extracts CO₂
• Ability to Extract Thermally Sensitive • Challenges in Industrial Scaling
Compounds • Dependence on Pressure Stability
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Teknologi Separasi -ADVANCED EXTRACTION
MICROWAVE-ASSISTED PRINCIPLE
EXTRACTION (MAE) MAE uses microwave energy to heat the solvent and
sample being extracted. Microwaves are
extraction technique that utilizes microwave electromagnetic radiation with frequencies typically
energy to enhance the efficiency of extracting between 300 MHz and 300 GHz. In the context of
active compounds from natural materials, such as
extraction, microwaves generally operate at a
plants, microorganisms, or other biological
frequency of about 2.45 GHz.
materials.
Faster and more efficient than conventional heating
because microwaves directly target polar molecules
more in the solvent and sample
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Teknologi Separasi -ADVANCED EXTRACTION
MICROWAVE-ASSISTED EXTRACTION
PROCESS • Dielectric Heating : interaction of microwaves with
polar molecules generates heat in the sample
through a process
• Enhanced Thermal Diffusion : The generated heat
accelerates the diffusion of the solvent into the
sample matrix, which aids in releasing active
compounds from the sample matrix.
• Cell Wall Disruption : The heat generated can
cause cell wall damage in the sample, facilitating
the release of active compounds into the solvent
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Teknologi Separasi -ADVANCED EXTRACTION
FACTORS AFFECTING MAE
• Solvent Type : water, methanol, ethanol
• Microwave Power : set between 100 and 1000 watts
• Extraction Time
• Particle Size : Smaller particles have a larger surface
area, allowing for better contact with the solvent.
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Teknologi Separasi -ADVANCED EXTRACTION
ULTRASOUND-ASSISTED PRINCIPLE
EXTRACTION (UAE) UAE operates by using ultrasonic waves with
frequencies between 20 kHz and 100 kHz, creating a
technique that uses high-frequency ultrasonic
phenomenon known as acoustic cavitation in the
waves to enhance the efficiency and speed of
extraction liquid.
extracting bioactive components or chemical
• Disintegration of Cell Structure
compounds from natural materials.
• Increased Membrane Permeability
Extract bioactive compounds such as polyphenols,
• Uniform Heat Distribution
flavonoids, alkaloids.
• Enhanced Mass Transfer
more
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Teknologi Separasi -ADVANCED EXTRACTION
• Ultrasonic Transducer: Generates
ultrasonic waves transmitted into the
solvent.
• Extraction Container: Holds the material
and solvent during the extraction process.
• Solvent: Solvent selection is crucial in UAE
as it affects extraction efficiency. Polar
solvents like ethanol or methanol are
commonly used as they conduct ultrasonic
waves effectively.
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Teknologi Separasi -ADVANCED EXTRACTION
CASE METHOD
01
“Optimalisasi Metode Ekstraksi
Senyawa Aktif Kurkumin dari
Kunyit : Kasus Pada perusahan A”
Buatlah kelompok berdasarkan
nomer urut absensi. Masing”
Kelompok terdiri dari 6 orang.
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Teknologi Separasi -ADVANCED EXTRACTION
DISCUSSION TIME
Find one journal about advanced
extraction (SFE, MAE or UAE) with any
sample. Review the journal !
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