Units and Dimensions Table
Common Conversion Factors
Angle Power
1 rad 57.3 deg 3.412 BTU / h
rad 180 deg 0.00134 hp
1 W
14.34 cal / min
Area 0.7376 ft lbf / s
4,047 m2
1 acre Pressure
0.00159 mi2
1.01325 bar
Energy 33.9 ft H2O
0.239 cal 29.92 in Hg
1 atm
1 J 9.48 10-4 BTU 760 mm Hg
0.7376 ft lbf 101,325 Pa
1 kW h 3,600,000 J 14.7 psi
Force Time
0.225 lbf 1 d 24 h
1 N 1 h 60 min
1 105 dyne
1 kip 1,000 lbf 1 min 60 s
1 yr 365 d
Length
Temperature Change
1 m 3.28 ft
1 km 0.621 mi 1 °C
1 in 2.54 cm 1 K 1.8 °F
1 ft 12 in 1.8 °R
1 mi 5,280 ft
1 yd 3 ft Volume
0.264 gal
Mass 1 L 0.0353 ft3
1 kg 2.205 lbm 33.8 fl oz
1 slug 32.2 lbm 1 mL 1 cm3 [cc]
1 ton 2,000 lbm 1 m3 1,000 L
Named Units
farad 1F 1 (A s) / V pascal 1 Pa 1 N / m2
henry 1H 1 (V s) / A poise 1P 1 g / (cm s)
hertz 1 Hz 1 s-1 stoke 1 St 1 cm2 / s
joule 1J 1Nm volt 1V 1W/A
newton 1N 1 (kg m) / s2 watt 1W 1J/s
ohm 1 1V/A
Thinking Like an Engineer 4e Stephan, Bowman, Park, Sill, Ohland
An Active Learning Approach Copyright © 2018 Pearson Prentice-Hall, Inc
Units and Dimensions Table
SI Prefixes
Numbers Less Than One Numbers Greater Than One
Prefix Prefix
Power of 10x Prefix Power of 10x Prefix
Abbreviation Abbreviation
-1 deci- d 1 deca- da
-2 centi- c 2 hecto- h
-3 milli- m 3 kilo- k
-6 micro- 6 Mega- M
-9 nano- n 9 Giga- G
-12 pico- p 12 Tera- T
-15 femto- f 15 Peta- P
-18 atto- a 18 Exa- E
-21 zepto- z 21 Zetta- Z
-24 yocto- y 24 Yotta- Y
Example: 1 millimeter [mm] = 1 10-3 meter [m] Example: 1 Megajoule [MJ] = 1 106 joules [J]
Fundamental Dimensions [Base SI Units]
I electric current [A] ampere N amount [mol] mole
J light intensity [cd] candela T time [s] second
L length [m] meter temperature [K] kelvin
M mass [kg] kilogram
Common Derived, Named Units in the SI System
Dimension SI Unit Derived From Base SI Units Dimensions
F=ma kg m 𝐌𝐋
Force (F) newton [N] Force = (mass) (acceleration) 1N=1 s2
𝐓𝟐
E=Fd kg m2 𝐌 𝐋𝟐
Energy (E) joule [J] Energy = (force) (distance) 1J=1Nm=1 s2
𝐓𝟐
P=E/t J kg m2 𝐌 𝐋𝟐
Power (P) watt [W] Power = (energy) / (time) 1W=1 =1
s s3
𝐓𝟑
P=F/A N kg 𝐌
Pressure (P) pascal [Pa] Pressure = (force) / (area) 1 Pa = 1 m2
=1 m s2
𝐋 𝐓𝟐
V=P/I W kg m2 𝐌 𝐋𝟐
Voltage (V) volt [V] Voltage = (power) / (current) 1V=1 A
=1 s3 A
𝐓𝟑 𝐈
Thinking Like an Engineer 4e Stephan, Bowman, Park, Sill, Ohland
An Active Learning Approach Copyright © 2018 Pearson Prentice-Hall, Inc