Module1.
4
Solve Right Triangle Given the Length of One Leg
and the Measure of One Acute Angle
At the end of the lesson, you should be able to:
- solve right triangle given the length of one leg and measure of an one acute angle
Example 1.
In right triangle ACB angled at C, if ∠A = 63° and a = 11 cm, find ∠B, b, c.
Solution: A
b c
C a=11 B
Solve for ∠B:
In rt. ∆ ACB, ∠B and ∠A are complementary angles.
a.
∠B + ∠A = 90°
∠B = 90° – 63°
∠B = 27°
Use TOA, b is the adjacent side of ∠A and a is the opposite side of ∠A.
b. Solve for b:
opposite
tan A =
adjacent
a
tan A =
b
11
tan 63°=
b
b tan 63° = 11
11
b=
tan 63 °
11
b=
1.9626
b = 5.60 cm
Use SOH. c is the hypotenuse of a rt. ∆ and a is the opposite side of ∠A.
c. Solve for c:
opposite
sin A =
hypotenuse
a
Sin A =
c
11
Sin 63° =
c
1
c Sin 63° = 11
11
c=
sin 63°
11
c=
0.8910
c = 12.35 cm
Example 2.
Sketch the figure and solve each triangle ACB angled at C, given that
m∠B=30° and b=11
B
c
a
C b=11 A
a. Solve for ∠A:
Solution:
∠A and ∠B are complementary angles
∠A+∠B=90°
∠B=90°-30°
30°+∠B=90°
∠B=60°
Since a is the adjacent side and b is the opposite side of ∠B, use TOA.
b. Solve for a:
opposite
tan B =
adjacent
b
tan B =
a
11
tan 30° =
a
atan 30°=11
11
a=
tan 30 °
11
a=
0.577
a=19.1
c is the hypotenuse and b is the opposite of ∠B of right triangle ACB,use SOH.
c. Solve for c:
opposite
sin B =
hypotenuse
b
sin B =
c
11
sin B =
c
2
11
Sin 30=
c
csin 30°=11
11
c=
sin 30°
11
c=
0.5
c=22
Practice Exercises (On your notebook)
Sketch the figure and solve each right ∆ ACB angled at C given the following:
1. If A = 76° and a = 13
Find : B, b, c
2. If A = 22° 22’ and b = 22
Find : B, a, c
Try this out
Sketch the figure and solve each right ∆ ACB angled at C given the following:
1If B = 30° and b = 11
Find : A, a, c
[Link] B = 18° and a = 18
Find: A, b, c
3. If A = 77° and b = 42
Find : B, a, c
Assignment
Solve the missing parts of the given right triangle below.
B
a=18 c
C b A
m∠B=18°
3
ANSWER KEY
Practice Exercises
1. m∠B=14°
b=3.2
c=13.4
2. m∠B=67°38'
a=9.1
c=23.8
Reference: Learner’s Material for Mathematics 9