WRITING

TOPIC 1: Nowadays, more and more people choose to live in the

country. What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in the
country?

=> Paraphasing:
 Nowadays = currently = these days
 more and more = an increasing number of people = a growing
number of individuals
 choose = opt for = prefer = decide on
 live = reside = dwell
 country = countryside = rural areas
 advantages = benefits = positive aspects
 disadvantages = drawbacks = negative aspects

There has been much controversy about an increasing number of

people prefer to reside in the countryside these days. This essay will
discuss the potential benefits alongside the drawbacks of this
development.
To begin with, there are several advantages linked to dwelling in the
rural areas. One benefit of living in the countryside is that it positively
affects individual health. The clean environment and lower stress levels
improve physical and mental well-being. This is due to the fact that there
are less pollution, lower population density and more access to nature.
This results in having fewer respiratory diseases, reducing stress and
having a higher quality of life. Another positive aspect of residing in the
country is that it is more affordable than living in the cities. The cost of
housing, food and daily expenses are much lower. The reason is that land
and goods are cheaper due to lower demand and production costs. This
leads to saving more money and having a better quality of life with lower
financial stress for people.
On the other hand, there are several disadvantages linked to living in
the rural areas. One negative aspect of living in the country is that finding
stable employment in the countryside can be difficult. There are fewer job
opportunities compared to cities. This is because the economy in rural
areas is mainly based on agriculture and small businesses. This leads
many individuals to struggle with limited career growth or move to urban
areas for better opportunities. Another drawback of dwelling in the
countryside is that families in there may face challenges in accessing to
quality education for their children. There are fewer schools and limited
access to higher education institutions. The reason is that many remote
areas have only basic education facilities and lack advanced academic
resources. This leads many parents to send their children to cities for
better education with expensive tuition and family separation.
In conclusion, while living in the country provides undeniable benefits
such as positive effect on health, low costs of living, … it also poses
limitations including difficult career growth and limited access to quality
education.

TOPIC 2: Watching TV is one of the most popular means of

entertainment over the world. What are the advantages and
disadvantages of watching TV?

=> Paraphasing:
 watching TV = screen time = TV - viewing
 means of entertainment = source of entertainment leisure pursuits
 over the world = around the world = in the world

There has been much controversy about watching TV is one of the

most well-known source of entertainment leisure pursuits in the world.
This essay will discuss the potential benefits alongside the drawbacks of
this development.
To begin with, there are several advantages linked to TV-viewing. One
benefit of watching TV is that it is a major source of relaxation and
entertainment. TV programmes are created to enage and entertain
audiences. This is because TV offers a lot of TV shows, movies, sports,
… to unwind after a busy day for viewers. This leads to having
comfortable relaxation, improving mood and reducing stress in the life.
Another advantage of TV-viewing is that it is an effective way to gain a
lot of knowledge and learn many new skills in our life. This is due to the
fact that many educational channels such as VTV7, VTV Explorer World,
Discovery, … which offers much valuable information and knowledge
about biology, science, culture, … This results in expanding knowledge
and staying updated on current events for viewers.
On the other hand, there are several disadvantages linked to watching
TV. One drawback of TV-viewing is that it is a decline in personal
productivity. The reason is that TV programmes are designed to be
interesting and make it easier for viewers to lose track of time. Viewers
spend much screen time instead of doing personal activities. This leads to
viewers neglecting their work, studies and social responsibilities. Another
disadvantage of watching TV is that it negatively affects individuals
health and causes some serious health problems. This is because sitting
for a long time while watching TV lacks of physical activities and rises
prolonged screen exposure. This results in having obesity, eye strains,
vision problems and cardiovascular diseases.
In conclusion, while TV-viewing provides undeniable benefits such as
comfortable relaxation, great entertainment, learning channels, … it also
poses limitations including a decline in personal activities and bad effects
on individuals health.

TOPIC 3: Nowadays, more and more people prefer living in big cities.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in big cities?

There has been much controversy about an increasing number of

people choose to reside in big cities these days. This essay will discuss
the potential benefits alongside the drawbacks of this development.
To begin with, there are several advantages linked to dwelling in the
urban areas. One benefit of living in big cities is that finding stable
employment in urban areas can be easy. There are more job opportunities
compared to countryside. The reason is that the economy in big cities is
mainly based on industry and lots of large businesses. This brings about a
lot of jobs with good salaries for many people. Another positive aspect of
residing in urban areas is that families in there may be comfortable in
accessing to a good quality of education for their children. There are
more schools and unlimited access to higher education institutions. This
is due to the fact that many urban areas have advanced education facilities
and plenty of superior academic resources. This leads to many parents
giving confidence about their children education.
On the other hand, there are several disadvantages linked to living in
big cities. One negative aspect of residing in urban areas is that it is more
expensive than living in the country. The cost of housing, food and daily
expenses is much higher. This is because land and goods are more
luxirious due to higher demand and production costs. This leads to not
saving more money and making financial stress for people. Another
drawback of living in big cities is that it negatively affects individuals
health. The polluted environment and higher stress levels harm physical
and mental well-being. The reason is that there are more pollution, large
population and high population density. Many people use personal
vehicles instead of public transports in big cities. This leads to having
respiratory diseases and rising stress levels in the life.
 In conclusion, while living in big cities provides undeniable benefits
such as a lot of job opportunities, high quality education for children, …
it also poses limitations including daily luxurious expenses and bad
effects on individuals health.

TOPIC 4: Many people think that the computer is an important

invention which has helped people improve their lives. What are the
advantages and disadvantages of using computers?

There has been much controversy about the computer is an essential

invention which has played an important role in various aspects of
society. This essay will discuss the potential benefits alongside the
drawbacks of this development.
To begin with, there are several advantages linked to using computers.
One benefit of using computers is that computers improve access to
information and learning. This is due to the fact that computers which
connected to Internet, allow users to search for data and resources
instantly. This leads to the convenience of the computers that people can
teach themselves and stay updated news in the world. Another advantage
of using computers is that it is a major source of relaxation and
entertainment. The reason is that computers offer computer games,
movies, graphics, music albums, … to unwind after a busy day. This
results in having comfortable relaxation, improving mood and reducing
stress levels in the life.
On the other hand, there are several disadvantages linked to using
computers. One drawback of using computers is that it negatively affects
individual health and causes some serious diseases. This is because sitting
for a long time while using computers lacks of physical activities and
rises prolonged screen exposure. This results in having obesity, eye
strains, vision problems and short-sightedness. Another negative aspect
of using computers is that users get addicted to it and separate from
society. The reason is that users become overly dependent on digital
entertainment and social media such as Tiktok, Facebook, … This leads
to interacting less with everyone and neglecting their work, studies and
social responsibilities. For example, nowadays many teenagers who
spend many hours on using computers may ignore their schoolwork and
social relationships.
In conclusion, while using computers provides undeniable benefits
such as convenience, high speed on Internet, relaxation, … it also poses
limitations including bad effects on individual health and harmful
addiction.

TOPIC 5: An increasing number of people are buying what they need

online. What are the advantages and disadvantages for both individuals
and companies to shopping online?

=> Paraphasing:
 an increasing number of people = more and more people
= a growing number of individuals
 are buying what they need = are purchasing goods and services
= are shopping for necessities
= are ordering items
 online = through the Internet
= via e-commerce platforms
= from online shops/stores
 individuals = consumers = customers
 companies = firms = enterprises = businesses
 shopping online = making online purchases
= doing shopping via the Internet
= online buying

There has been much controversy about more and more people are
purchasing goods and services from online shops. This essay will discuss
the potential benefits alongside the drawbacks of this development.
To begin with, there are several advantages linked to both customers
and businesses making online purchases. One benefit of shopping online
is that it is so convenient for customers. This is because people can buy
anytime without going to physical stores. This results in saving time and
efforts. Besides, consumers can compare prices of products in many
shops. So it makes good choices to purchase. For example, the busy
office workers may order their food and drink by one click on Befood,
Grabfood or Shopeefood. Another advantage of online buying is that it
helps expand the market for companies. This is due to the fact that firms
can sell everywhere in the country and even internationally. This leads to
increase sales and profits for enterprises.
On the other hand, there are several disadvantages linked to both
consumers and companies doing shopping via the Internet. One drawback
of shopping online is that is has risk of scams and poor quality for
customers. The reason is that consumers are not able to check products
directly before buying. This leads to disappointment and even losing their
money. For example, some people bought new cellphones through the
Internet but they received the fake products and broken items. Another
disadvantage of making online purchases is that it has high competition
for companies. This is because many enterprises sell the same products.
So it makes much harder to attract a lot of consumers. This results in
reducing profits or force companies lower their prices.
In conclusion, while shopping online provides undeniable benefits such
as convenience, saving time, expanding the market, … it also poses
limitations including the risk of scams for customers and high
competition for stores.