Continuity and Differentiability Practice
Continuity and Differentiability Practice
PRACTICE SHEET
1. Consider the following statements: 8. Let f : R be defined as f(x) = sin (|x|)
(i)The function f (x) = greatest integer x, x R is Which one of the following is correct?
a continuous function. (a) f is not differentiable only at 0
(ii)All trigonometric functions are continuous on (b) f is differentiable at 0 only
R. (c) f is differentiable everywhere
Which of the statements given above is / are (d) f is non differentiable at many points
correct?
(a) 1 Only (b) 2 Only 9. Consider the following function f:Rsuch that f(x)
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 = x, if x 0 and f(x) = x2, if x < 0 then, which
one of the following is correct?
(a)f(x) is continuous at every xR
mx 1 x
2 (b)f(x) is continuous at x = 0 only
2. If f (x) is continuous at x , (c)f(x) is discontinuous at x = 0 only
sin x n 2
x (d)f(x) is discontinuous at every xR
2
then which one of the following is correct? 10. The set of points where the function f(x)=x|x| is
differentiable is:
n
(a) m = 1, n = 0 (b) m 1 (a) (∞, ∞) (b) (∞, 0)(0,∞)
2 (c) (0, ∞) (d) [0, ∞]
(c) n m (d) m n 11. Consider the following statements:
2 2
x2
I. lim exists.
3. If f (x) = (x + 1)cotx is continuous at x = 0, then x 0 x
what is f (0) equal to?
(a) 1 (b) e x2
II. is not continuous at x = 0.
1 x
(c) (d) e2
e |x|
III. lim does not exist
x 0 x
4. If the derivative of the function
Which of the above statements are correct?
ax b
2
x 1 (a) I,II and III (b) I and II
f (x)
(c)II and III (d) I and III
bx ax 4 x 1
2
is everywhere continuous, then what are the 2 1
values of a and b? x sin , x 0
12. Assertion (A): (x) = x is
(a) a = 2, b = 3 (b) a = 3, b = 2
(c) a = 2, b = 3 (d) a = 3, b = 2 0, x0
continuous at x = 0
5. If f(x) is differentiable everywhere, then which one Reason (R): Both h(x) = x and (x) =
of the following is correct?
1
(a) |f| is differentiable everywhere x sin , x 0
(b) |f|2 is differentiable everywhere x are continuous at x = 0.
(c) f|f| is not differentiable at some points 0, x0
(d) None of the above (a) Both A and R are individually true, and R is
6. A function f is defined as follows the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not
1
f (x) x p cos , x 0 f(0) = 0 the correct explanation of A.
x (c) A is true but R is false
What conditions should be imposed on p so that f (d) A is false but R is true.
may be continuous at x = 0?
(a) p = 0 (b) p > 0 x x 2
(c) p < 0 (d) No value of p 13. If the function f(x) , x 2 is continuous at
x2 4
x = 2, them what is f(2) equal to?
3x 4, 0 x 2
7. Let f (x) 1
2x l, 2 x 9 (a) 0 (b)
2
If f is continuous at x = 2, then what is the value (c) 1 (d) 2
of l ?
(a) 0 (b) 2 14. At how many points is the function f(x) = [x]
(c) 2 (d) 1 discontinuous?
(a) 1 (b) 2
ANSWER KEYS
1. d 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. c 6. b 7. c 8. a 9. a 10. c
11. d 12. d 13. b 14. d 15. c
Solutions
Sol. 1. (d)
Here,
greatest integer function [x] is 1
3x 4 0 x 2
discontinuous at its integral value of x, = lim 1 x cot x lim 1 x x cot x f (x)
2x l 2 x 9
x 0 x 0
cot x and cosec x are discontinuous at
0, , 2 etc. and tan x and sec x are 1 x
= lim 1 x x xlim 1
0 tan x e e
and also given that f(x) is continuous at
3 5 x 0 x=2
discontinuous at x , , etc.
2 2 2 Since limiting value of f(x) = e, when x For a function to be continuous at a
0, f(0) should also be equal to e. point LHL = RHL
Therefore the greatest integer function
Sol. 4. (a) = V. F. at the point. F (2) = 2 = V.F.
and all trigonometric functions are not
continuous for x R RHL : lim 2x =3(2)–4
ax 2 b x 1 x 2
Therefore, neither (1) nor (2) are true. Derivative of f(x) = is
lim 22 h 6 4
2
Sol. 2. (c) bx ax a x 1
x 0
Given function is 2ax x 1
f'(x)= 4+l = 2
2bx a a 1 l = –2
mx 1 x 2 If f’(x) is continuous everywhere then it Sol. 8. (a)
f (x) is also continuous at x = 1 Given functions is : f (x) = sin |x|
sin x n, x f '(x) x 1 2a 2b a sin x x 0
=
sin x , x 0
2
As given this functions is continuous at or, 3a = 2b
From the given choice sin x x 0
=
x a = 2, b = 3 satisfied this equation.
sin x, x 0
2 Sol. 5. (c)
So, limit of function when f 0 h f (0)
If f(x) is differential everywhere then |f| LHD at x = 0 = lim
is not differentiable at some point, so, f h 0 0h0
x f |f| is not differentiable at some point. f 0 h f (0) sin h 0
2 2 [Example : f(x) = x is differentiable = lim lim 1
h 0 h h 0 h
everywhere but |f(x) = |x| is not
lim sin x n f f 0 h f (0)
2 differentiable at x = 0] RHD at x = 0 lim
x h 0 0h0
2 Sol. 6. (b)
Given function is defined as: f 0 h f (0) sin h 0
m = lim lim 1
lim sin h n 1 p 1 h 0 h h 0 h
x 0 2 x cos x 0
2 f(x)= x LHD RHD
x0 f(x) is not differentiable at x = 0
m 0,
sin n 1 Sol. 9. (a)
2 2 for continuity
LHS : lim f x RHS lim f x f 0 Given, f(x) = 2
x, x0
m x 0 x 0 x0
1 n 1 x
2 1
lim f x lim x cos 0
p
LHL= lim f x lim x 2 0
m x 0 x 0 x x 0 x 0
n=
2 1 RHL= lim f x lim x 0
Sol. 3. (b) lim x p cos 0 x 0 x 0
x 0 x and f (0) = 0
For a function to be continuous at a
point the limit should exist and should 1 Since, LHL = RHL = f (0)
cos is always a finite quantity if x
be equal to the value of the function at x f (x ) is continuous at x = 0
that point. Also, f (x) is continuous in the given
0
Here point is x = 0 interval ie. R
xp = 0
Hence, f (x) is continuous in every x R
and lim f x lim x 1cot x Where is possible only if p > 0.
x 0 x 0 Sol. 7. (c) Sol. 10. (c)
Given, f(x) = x |x|
Given function is
If f(x1) = f(x2)
NDA PYQ
1. What is the value of k for which the following 6. Consider the following statements in respect of a
function f(x) is continuous for all x? function f(x)
x 3 3x 2 I.f(x) continuous at x = a, if lim f(x) exists
, for x 1 x a
f(x)= x 1
2
1
[Link] f(x) is continuous at a point, then is also
k, for x 1 f (x)
(a) 3 (b) 2 continuous at the point.
(c) 1 (d) 1 Which of the above statements is/are correct?
[NDA (I) - 2011] (a) Only I (b) Only II
2. Which one of the following is correct in respect of (c) Both I and II (d) Neither I nor II
the function f(x)=|x|+x2 ? [NDA (I) - 2013]
(a)f(x) is not continuous at x = 0 7. The derivative of |x| at x = 0
(b)f(x) is differentiable at x = 0 (a) is 1 (b) is - 1
(c)f(x) is continuous but not differentiable at x = 0 (c) is 0 (d) does not exist
(d)None of the above [NDA (I) - 2013]
[NDA (I) - 2011] 8. Consider the function
3. Consider the following in respect of the function x2 for x 2
f(x) = |x3|. f(x)=
3x 2 for x 2
I.f(x) is continuous at x = 3
II.f(x) is differentiable at x = 0 Which one of the following statements is correct
Which of the above statement us/are correct? in respect of the following function?
(a) Only I (b) Only II (a) f(x) is derivable but not continuous at x=2
(c) Both I and II (d) Neither I nor II (b) f(x) is continuous but not derivable at x=2
[NDA (I) - 2012](c) f(x) is neither continuous nor derivable at x = 2
4. Which one of the following functions is (d) f(x) is continuous as well as derivable at x = 2
differentiable for all real values of x? [NDA (I) - 2013]
x 9.
Consider the following statement
(a) (b) x|x| 1. f(x) = ex , where x > 0
|x| 2. g(x) = |x - 3|
1 1 Which of the above function is /are continuous?
(c) (d) (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
|x| x
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
[NDA (I) - 2012] [NDA (II) - 2013]
5. Which one of the following is correct in respect of 10. A function f:R→R is defined as f(x) = x2 for x ≥ 0
x2 and f(x) = -x for x < 0 consider the following
the function f(x)= for x≠0 and f(0) = 0? statements in respect to the above function
|x|
[Link] function is continuous at x = 0.
(a) f(x) is discontinuous everywhere [Link] function is differentiable at x = 0
(b) f(x) is continuous everywhere Which of the above function is /are continuous?
(c) f(x) is continuous at x = 0 only (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(d) f(x) is discontinuous at x = 0 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
[NDA (II) - 2012] [NDA (II) - 2013]
, x0
13. Consider the function statements: 21. Consider the function: f(x)= x
[Link] function is continuous every point in the 3x 2k 2 x 0
interval [1, ∞)
What is the non-zero value of k for which the
[Link] function is differentiable at x = 15.
function is continuous at x = 0?
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1/4 (b)1/2
(a) Only I (b) Only II
(c) 1 (d) 2
(c) Both I and II (d) Neither I nor II
[NDA (II) - 2014]
[NDA (I) - 2014]
22. Consider the following statements:
14. What is the differentiable coefficient of f(x) at x =
[Link] function f(x) = [x], where [.] is the greatest
3?
integer function defined on R, is continuous at all
(a) 1 (b) 2
points except at x = 0.
(c) 1 (d) 3
[Link] function f(x) = sin|x| is continuous for all
[NDA (I) - 2014]
xR.
15. Consider the following statements:
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
I.f’(2+0) does not exist
(a) Only I (b) Only II
II.f’(2-0) does not exist
(c) Both I and II (d) Neither I nor II
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) Only I (b) Only II [NDA (II) - 2014]
Directions (for next two): Consider the function:
(c) Both I and II (d) Neither I nor II
[NDA (I) - 2014] cos x,
if x
Direction (for next two): Consider the function 2x 2
f(x) =
1 sin x
f(x)= , where x≠ and f = 3, if x
2x
2
2 2
2
16. What is lim f(x) equal to? Which is continuous at x=/2, where is a
x
constant.
2
23. What is the value of ?
(a) 1 (b) 1/2 (a) 6 (b) 3
(c) 1/4 (d) 1/8 (c) 2 (d) 1
[NDA (I) - 2014] [NDA (I) - 2015]
17. What is the value of , if the function is 24. What is
lim f(x) equal to?
x 0
continuous at x= ? (a) 0 (b) 3
2
(a) 1/8 (b) 1/4 3 6
(c) (d)
(c) 1/2 (d) 1
[NDA (I) - 2014] [NDA (I) - 2015]
Directions (for next three): Read the following Directions (for next two): Given a function
information carefully and answer the questions 1 if x0
given below:
f(x) ax b, if 0 x 1
1, x 1
if
nZ.
Which of the above statements is/are correct? 2 2
(a) Only I (b) Only II 33. Consider the following statement:
(c) Both I and II (d) Neither I nor II [Link] function f(x) is continuous at x = 0.
[NDA (I) - 2015]
28. Consider the function [Link] function f(x) is continuous at x=
2
ax 2 for 2 x 1 Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) Only 1 (b) Only 2
f(x) = 1 for 1 x 1
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
a 2 x 1 1 x 2 [NDA (I) - 2016]
2
for
34. Consider the following statements:
What is the value of a for which f(x) is continuous
[Link] function f(x) is differentiable at x = 0.
at x = 1 and x =1?
(a) 1 (b) 1
[Link] function f(x) is differentiable at x =
(c) 0 (d) 2 2
[NDA (II) - 2015] Which of the above statements is / are correct?
1 sin x cos x (a) Only 1 (b) Only 2
29. The function f(x) = is not defined at (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
1 sin x cos x [NDA (I) - 2016]
x=. The value of f() so that f(x) is continuous at 35. Consider the function
x = is: f(x)=|x–1| + x2 where xR.
(a) 1/2 (b)1/2 Which one of the following statements is correct?
(c) 1 (d) 1 (a) f(x) is continuous but not differentiable at x=0
[NDA (II) - 2015] (b) f(x) is continuous but not differentiable at x=1
30. Consider the following functions: (c) f(x) is differentiable at x=1
1 (d) f(x) is not differentiable at x=0 and x=1
if x 0 [NDA-2016(1)]
1.f(x)= x
0 if x 0 Direction (for next three): Consider the
following for the next two items that follow:
2x 5 if x 0 Let f(x) = [x], where [.] is the greatest integer
2.f(x)= 2 function and g(x) = sin x be two real valued
x 2x 5 if x 0 function over R.
Which of the above function is/are derivable at x 36. Which of the following statements is correct?
= 0? (a) Both f(x) and g(x) are continuous at x = 0
(a) Only 1 (b) Only 2 (b) f(x) is continuous at x = 0, but g(x) is not
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 continuous at x = 0
[NDA (II) - 2015] (c) g(x) is continuous at x = 0, but f(x) is not
Directions (for next two): Consider the function continuous at x = 0
(d) Both f(x) and g(x) are discontinuous at x =0
2sinx for x
2 [NDA (II) - 2016]
37. Which one of the following statements is correct?
f(x) = A sin x B for x (a) lim (fog) (x) exists
2 2 x 0
(b) lim (gof) (x) exists
cos x for x x 0
ANSWER KEY
1. a 2. c 3. c 4. b 5. b 6. a 7. d 8. b 9. c 10. a
11. b 12. b 13. b 14. d 15. d 16. d 17. a 18. b 19. d 20. d
31. c 32. a 33. c 34. d 35. b 36. c 37. d 38. d 39. b 40. d
41. a 42. d 43. a 44. a 45. c 46. c 47. c 48. a 49. a 50. c
51. c 52. c 53. b 54. a 55. b 56. a 57. a 58. d 59. a 60. d
61. a 62. b 63. a 64. a 65. b 66. a 67. b 68. c 69. d 70. b
71. c 72. c