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Interpersonal Relationships & Inclusiveness

The document outlines the importance of interpersonal relationships and social inclusiveness, focusing on family dynamics, friendships, and peer pressure among teenagers. It emphasizes values such as empathy, respect, and care for others while providing methods for resolving conflicts and building cohesive relationships. Additionally, it discusses the significance of fostering a diverse and inclusive society, encouraging teenagers to contribute positively to their communities.

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nicoleng66
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139 views7 pages

Interpersonal Relationships & Inclusiveness

The document outlines the importance of interpersonal relationships and social inclusiveness, focusing on family dynamics, friendships, and peer pressure among teenagers. It emphasizes values such as empathy, respect, and care for others while providing methods for resolving conflicts and building cohesive relationships. Additionally, it discusses the significance of fostering a diverse and inclusive society, encouraging teenagers to contribute positively to their communities.

Uploaded by

nicoleng66
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

New Trend Citizenship,Economics and Society Module 1.

2
Revision Notes Interpersonal relationships and social inclusiveness

Module 1.2 Interpersonal relationships and social

inclusiveness

Learning objectives:
1. Importance of family to personal growth
2. Resolving family conflicts and enhancing family cohesion
3. Importance of friendship to personal growth
4. Building and maintaining friendship
5. Peer pressure
6. A diverse and inclusive society
7. Proper attitudes when getting along with people of different backgrounds
8. Building a diverse and inclusive society by teenagers

Chapter 1 Harmonious family


A The importance of family to personal growth
Values:
 Care for others
 Empathy
 Filial piety
 Appreciation

Importance of family

 Supporting life and development.


 Learning about interpersonal relationships.
 Sustaining everyday life.
 Satisfying emotional needs.
 Acquiring social norms.

B Resolving conflicts with family members


Keywords:
1. conflict 衝突
It refers to a state of disagreement or discord between people.
2. empathy 同理心
It is a concept in interpersonal communication. It means that one is able to
recognise others' emotions and ideas, understand their stances and feelings, and

©LING KEE PUBLISHING CO., LTD. 1


New Trend Citizenship,Economics and Society Module 1.2
Revision Notes Interpersonal relationships and social inclusiveness

consider and deal with problems from others' views.

Values:
 Honesty
 Rationality
 Self-reflection
 Empathy
 Respect for others

Causes of family conflicts

 Changes in internal or external conditions.


 Changes in personal life phrases.
 Different expectations.
 Differences in beliefs and values.
 Communication problems.

Methods to resolve conflicts

 Upholding empathy: We should put ourselves in their position, listen and


understand their needs and feelings carefully, and be considerate.
 Adjusting emotions: After our emotions have settled, we can discuss with the
other person to find a solution to the problem.
 Focusing on the “present”, not on the “past”: We should rationally express our
desires for the others to make improvements based on the current situation.

C Enhancing family cohesion


Values:
 Care for others
 Appreciation
 Respect for others

Methods to enhance family cohesion

 Caring and loving each other。


 Respecting and appreciating each other.
 Sharing housework.

©LING KEE PUBLISHING CO., LTD. 2


New Trend Citizenship,Economics and Society Module 1.2
Revision Notes Interpersonal relationships and social inclusiveness

Teenagers' responsibilities in the family

 Keeping good health and refusing anything harmful to the body.


 Caring for family members.
 Sharing housework.
 Helping parents take care of younger brothers and sisters.
 Trying best to finish school.
 Having good money management.

Chapter 2 Building good social relationships


A The importance of friendship to personal development
Keywords:
1. friendship 友誼
Friendship is, in addition to kinship, an interpersonal relationship. It is a sort of
intimacy and affection evolved from various social relationships.
2. identity 身份認同
It refers to the affirmation of one's own identity, and one's sense of belonging to one
or more groups that identifies(ify) one as part of the group(s).
3. emotion 情緒
Emotion refers to the feeling that people have when being touched by some external
things. Such feelings include happiness, anger, sadness, joy, etc.
4. anxiety 焦慮
A negative emotional state ranging from slight unease to extreme fear. Slight
anxiety is common and does not affect human health. However, once anxiety reach
a critical level, such as people under a state of fear over a long period of time, it will
affect one's life and even one's health.

Values:
 Care for others
 Empathy
 Respect for others
 Appreciation

The importance of friendship

 Self-understanding: Teenagers can understand their own personalities and

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New Trend Citizenship,Economics and Society Module 1.2
Revision Notes Interpersonal relationships and social inclusiveness

establish identities when socialising with friends.


 Emotional support: Through communication with friends, teenagers can gain
emotional sharing, exchange of views and mutual sharing of worries.
 Role model: Friends can compete with each other and learn from each other.

B Building and maintaining friendship


Values:
 Care for others
 Empathy
 Respect for others
 Inclusiveness
 Rationality

Getting along with friends


 Mutual understanding.
 Accepting each other.
 Caring for others.
 Paying attention to expression.
 Looking for similarities.
 Learning from each other.

C Coping with peer pressure


Keywords:
1. peer 朋輩
Peers refer to a group of people who have a friendship with similar interests and
values. They agree with the standard of conduct of each other and have a sense of
belonging to the group they belong to.
2. conformity 從眾
It refers to the behavior of people giving up their own opinion and following the
majority under pressure and influence of groups. In teenage groups, the influence of
peers leads to the conformist behaviour, while the conformist behaviour puts
pressure on the teenagers.

Values:
 Rationality
 Respect for others

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New Trend Citizenship,Economics and Society Module 1.2
Revision Notes Interpersonal relationships and social inclusiveness

Definition of peers

 A group of people who have a friendship and a sense of belonging.

Influence of peers

 Advantages: Teenagers may become more motivated to learn.


 Disadvantages: Teenagers may become addicted to bad habits.

Peer pressure

 Conformity: Some teenagers think that their relationships with their peers will be
maintained if they fulfil the requirements of their peers.
 In order to obtain recognition from their peers, teenagers may lose theirselves and
violate the law.
 Teenagers may be boycotted if they don't obey their peers, leading to conflicts.

Principles for coping with peer pressure

 Sticking to principles: Do not give up or change our views, behaviors and


standards.
 Thoughtful consideration: Do not make decisions that are known to be wrong.

Methods for coping with peer pressure

 Persisting in refusing.
 Evading from the scene.
 Warning consequences.
 Seeking help.

Chapter 3 Building a diverse and inclusive society


A Diverse and inclusive society
Keywords:
1. citizen 公民
It refers to the person who has the nationality of a country. In addition, he/she
enjoys the corresponding rights and undertakes the corresponding responsibilities in
accordance with the laws of that country.

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New Trend Citizenship,Economics and Society Module 1.2
Revision Notes Interpersonal relationships and social inclusiveness

Values:
 Care for others
 Empathy
 Respect for different ways of life, beliefs and opinions
 Inclusiveness
 Appreciation

The diversity of Hong Kong society

 Religious beliefs: All religions have their own sites, where people can organise
various religious activities.
 Festivals and celebrations: Both traditional Chinese festivals and western
festivals are celebrated in Hong Kong.
 Popular culture: Hong Kong is full of international flavours in entertainment and
fashion industries.
 Food culture: We can enjoy the food of different countries easily in Hong Kong.

Benefits brought by a pluralistic society

 Social aspect: Promoting social cohesion. Enriching culture. Equal love and care.
 Personal aspect: Broadening social circles. Facilitating Personal growth.

The consequences of losing diversity and inclusion in society

 Social aspect: Destroy social harmony.

B Proper attitudes of getting along with people from different


backgrounds
Values:
 Respect for others
 Appreciation
 Care for others
 Inclusiveness

Attitudes

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New Trend Citizenship,Economics and Society Module 1.2
Revision Notes Interpersonal relationships and social inclusiveness

 Respect: Respect the lifestyles and ways of people with different backgrounds.
 Appreciation: Maintain an open attitude, understand and appreciate different
religions and cultures.
 Caring and inclusivity: Empathize with others and take the initiative to lend a
helping hand to those in need.

C Contributing to the building of a diverse and inclusive


society by teenagers

Values:
 Care for others
 Equality
 Empathy
 Respect for others
 Respect for different ways of life

Help different individuals integrate into society

 Social aspect: Regard people in need as part of the society and participate in
activities that care for disadvantaged communities.
 School aspect: Take the initiative to offer assistance for classmates in need at
school.
 Personal aspect: Cultivate the spirit of caring for others and rational ways to
express personal opinions.

©LING KEE PUBLISHING CO., LTD. 7

Common questions

Powered by AI

Core values such as care for others, appreciation, and respect are essential. Teenagers can enhance family cohesion by caring and loving each other, respecting and appreciating one another, sharing housework, and fulfilling responsibilities like helping parents and managing personal health .

The integration of diverse food and festivals enriches Hong Kong's cultural landscape by providing a wide array of cultural experiences that promote understanding and appreciation of varied traditions. This diversity in entertainment, food, and celebrations aids in creating an international cultural ecosystem that appeals globally and fosters inclusivity .

Prolonged exposure to peer pressure can lead to anxiety, loss of identity, and engagement in risky behaviors. These effects can be mitigated by reinforcing personal values, developing critical decision-making skills, seeking support from trusted individuals, and maintaining open communications about personal limits and decisions .

Developing self-understanding through friendships is crucial for teenagers as it helps affirm their identities and beliefs, and provides emotional support and a platform for expression. This psychological development fosters healthier emotional growth and offers a sense of belonging and validation in their social contexts .

Teenagers can apply respect and inclusiveness by showing appreciation for different lifestyles and cultures, engaging openly with various cultural and religious practices, and taking the initiative to support individuals in need at school and in the broader community. These actions promote a more cohesive and understanding society .

A diverse and inclusive society contributes to personal growth by broadening social circles and facilitating personal development through exposure to varied cultures, beliefs, and opinions. This diversity enhances social harmony by promoting social cohesion, enriching culture, and ensuring equal love and care across different communities .

Teenagers' responsibilities in the family, such as caring for health, managing finances, and sharing housework, contribute to their broader social development by instilling a sense of duty, time management, and empathy. These responsibilities prepare them for effective social interactions and the capacity to contribute positively to society .

Societal factors such as intolerance, lack of appreciation for differences, and systemic discrimination can lead to a loss of diversity and inclusion. The consequent effects include destruction of social harmony, cultural impoverishment, increased social conflict, and reduced personal and societal growth opportunities .

Teenagers can build and maintain friendships by fostering mutual understanding, accepting differences, demonstrating care, and finding common interests. To cope with peer pressure while maintaining these friendships, they should stick to personal principles, thoughtfully consider decisions, and seek support when necessary, all while refusing to conform to negative influences .

Empathy plays a crucial role in resolving family conflicts by enabling individuals to understand each other's emotions and perspectives. Strategies to facilitate this process include placing oneself in others' positions, listening attentively to needs and emotions, adjusting personal emotions before discussing issues, and focusing on present circumstances to rationally propose changes .

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