Modern

Electronics
and Servicing

Topic: Electronics
Basic Hand
Tools
Professor: Prof. Cirilo C. Evangelista, Jr., PhD
Presenter: Wilmar L. Intes
Objectives:

At the end of the lesson, the learners must be able to:

➢Identify and explain the function and operation of different

basic Electronic hand tools
➢Describe the maintenance for different types of basic
Electronic hand tools
➢Appreciate the importance of safety and precision when
using basic Electronic hand tools
Basic hand tools are essential in
electronics work for assembling,
repairing, and maintaining electronic
devices.
 Screwdrivers

Name of Flathead Screwdriver

Image
Tool
Function Used for turning screws with a
slotted head.
Operation Insert the blade into the slot of
the screw and turn to drive in or
out.
Safety Choose the correct size to fit the
Measure screw slot. Do not use a
screwdriver as a pry bar.
 Screwdrivers
Name of Phillips Screwdriver
Image
Tool
Function For screws with a cross-shaped head,
providing more grip than a flathead.

Operation Place the blade into the cross slot of

the screw and turn to drive it in or
out.

Safety Use the correct size to prevent cam-

Measure out (slipping out of the screw head).
Do not apply excessive force.
 Screwdrivers
Name of Torx Screwdriver
Image
Tool
Function Used for screws with a star-shaped
head, providing higher torque transfer
without slipping.
Operation Insert the Torx blade into the star-
shaped slot of the screw and turn.

Safety Ensure the screwdriver fits snugly into

Measure the screw head. Avoid using Torx
drivers on other types of screws.
 Screwdrivers
Name of Stubby Screwdriver
Image
Tool

Function Short-handled screwdriver for

working in tight spaces.
Operation Use for turning screws in tight
spaces where a standard
screwdriver is too long.
Safety Keep fingers clear of the area
Measure around the screw to avoid injury
if the tool slips.
 Screwdrivers
Name of Precision Screwdrivers
Image
Tool
Function Small screwdrivers for detailed
work, such as electronics or small
mechanical components.
Operation Use for small, delicate screws
typically found in electronics or
small mechanisms.
Safety Use a light touch and proper size
Measure to avoid stripping small screws.
 Basic Electronic Hand Tools
Maintenance
Screwdrivers General Maintenance
Cleaning Wipe screwdriver shafts and handles after use. Clean
the tips to remove any material buildup.
Storage Store screwdrivers in a designated holder or drawer to
prevent the tips from getting damaged.
Lubrication Regularly check the tips for wear or damage. Replace
any screwdriver with a worn or chipped tip to avoid
damaging screws.
 WRENCHES
Name of Allen Wrench (Hex Key)
Tool Image

Function Used for driving bolts and screws with

hexagonal sockets.

Operation Insert the hex key into the socket of the

fastener and turn to tighten or loosen.

Safety Ensure the hex key is fully inserted into

Measure the socket to avoid stripping. Use the
correct size to prevent damage.
 Basic Electronic Hand Tools
Maintenance
Wrenches General Maintenance
Cleaning Wipe down wrenches with a clean cloth after each use
to remove dirt, grease, and debris. For stubborn grime,
use a mild degreaser.
Storage Store wrenches in a dry, organized tool chest or on a
wall rack to prevent rust and easy access.
Lubrication Occasionally apply a light coat of oil to the moving parts
of adjustable wrenches to ensure smooth operation and
prevent rust.
 Electronic Soldering Tools
Name of
Soldering Iron Image
Tool
Function Heats and melts solder for
electronic component
connections.
Operation Allow the tip to heat, then apply
solder to form an electrical joint.
Safety Use a heat-resistant mat and
Measure avoid touching the hot tip.
 Electronic Soldering Tools

Name of
Soldering Iron Stand Image
Tool
Function Holds the hot soldering iron
safely when not in use.
Operation Place the iron in the holder
when taking a break.
Safety Ensure it is on a stable, fire-
Measure resistant surface.
 Electronic Soldering Tools

Name of
Desoldering Tools Image
Tool
Function Removes excess solder from
joints.
Operation Use a solder sucker or wick
to absorb molten solder.
Safety Be cautious of sudden
Measure suction force and hot solder
splashes.
 Electronic Soldering Tools

Name of
Tweezers Image
Tool

Function Holds small components while

soldering.

Operation Use fine-tip tweezers for precise

placement.

Safety Use anti-static tweezers to

Measure prevent Electrostatic Discharge
(ESD) damage.
 Electronic Soldering Tools

Name of Helping Hands / Third Hand

Image
Tool Tool
Function Holds wires and components
for soldering.
Operation Adjust the clamps to secure
the components in place.
Safety Ensure stability to prevent
Measure dropping delicate
components.
 Electronic Soldering Tools

Name of
Tool Tip Cleaner Image

Function Maintains soldering iron

tip cleanliness for
efficiency.
Operation Wipe the tip using brass
wool or a damp sponge.
Safety Clean while the tip is
Measure warm, not excessively hot.
 Splicing/Cutting Tools
Name of Slip-Joint Pliers
Image
Tool
Function Adjustable for gripping different sizes
of workpieces.

Operation Adjust the pliers to the desired size

using the slip-joint mechanism. Grip
the object and turn or pull as needed.
Safety Ensure the pliers are adjusted
Measure correctly to grip the object securely.
Avoid applying excessive force.
 Pliers
Name of Needle-Nose Pliers
Image
Tool

Function Long, pointed jaws for reaching into

tight spaces and performing precision
tasks.
Operation Use the pointed tips to grip, bend, or
twist small components or reach into
tight spaces.
Safety Use for light-duty tasks to avoid
Measure bending the jaws. Keep fingers clear of
the gripping area.
 Pliers
Name of Cutting Pliers (Diagonal Cutters)
Image
Tool

Function Used for cutting wire, small pins,

and other materials.
Operation Position the wire or small pin in
the cutting area and squeeze the
handles to cut.
Safety Wear eye protection to guard
Measure against flying debris. Use the
correct pliers for the material
being cut.
 Pliers
Name of Combination Pliers Image
Tool
Function Gripping, bending, and cutting
wires
Operation Use the flat jaw for gripping
Use the cutting edge to cut wires
Safety Wear eye protection to guard
Measure against flying debris. Use the
correct pliers for the material
being cut.
 Pliers
Name of Bent-Nose Plier Image
Tool

Function Holding and bending small electronic

components in hard-to-reach areas
Useful for delicate circuit board work

Operation Grip the component at an angle

Bend or manipulate as required

Safety Do not twist the tool too much to

Measure prevent damage
Keep away from high voltage sources
 Cutting Tools
Name of Hacksaw
Image
Tool
Function Used for cutting metal, plastic, or
other materials.
Operation Use a back-and-forth motion to cut
through metal, plastic, or other
materials.
Safety Ensure the blade is tight and suitable
Measure for the material. Wear gloves and eye
protection to guard against debris.
 Splicing Tool
Name of
Tool Wire Strippers Image

Function Removes the insulation from electrical wires

before splicing.
Operation Select the correct gauge size to avoid damaging
the wire.
Position the wire in the stripping slot and
squeeze the handles.
Pull the insulation off, exposing the conductor
Safety Ensure the tool is in good condition to prevent
insulation damage.
Measure Wear insulated gloves to prevent electric
shocks.
Do not use excessive force to avoid breaking the
wire.
 Splicing Tool
Name of
Tool Wire Strippers Image

Function Securely joins wires using crimp connectors.

Operation Insert the wire into the connector.

Position the connector in the crimping tool.
Squeeze the handles to crimp the connector
onto the wire.
Safety Use the correct crimping die size for a secure
connection.
Measure Avoid crimping live wires to prevent electrical
hazards.
Check the crimped connection for tightness
before use.
Electronic Basic Hand Tools Maintenance
Splicing/Cutting Tools General Maintenance
Cleaning Wipe pliers clean after each use, paying special
attention to the jaws and cutting edges.
Storage Store in a dry place to prevent rust. Organize
pliers in a tool drawer or on a rack.
Lubrication Apply a drop of oil to the pivot point
regularly to keep the jaws operating
smoothly.
 Boring Tool
Name of
12V mini-drills and Portable electric drills Image
Tool
Drilling – Creates holes in materials like wood, plastic, metal, and
Function masonry. Screwdriving – Can be used to insert or remove screws
when fitted with the appropriate bit. Grinding, Polishing, and
Sanding – Some models can attach rotary tools for these
functions. Cutting and Engraving – Mini-drills are often used for
small-scale cutting and engraving.
Ensure the drill's battery (for cordless models) is fully charged or
Operation plug in a corded drill.
Select the correct drill bit or attachment for the task.
Secure the bit in the drill’s chuck (keyed or keyless).
Adjust the speed and torque settings based on the material.
Inspect the drill and cord (if applicable) for damage.
Safety Wear safety goggles and gloves to protect your hands and eyes.
Measure Hold the drill with both hands for better control.
Ensure the workpiece is clamped or secured to prevent
movement.
 Auxiliary Tool
Name of
Magnifying Glass Image
Tool
Function Enlarges small objects or text for better
visibility.
Operation Hold the magnifying glass at a comfortable
distance from the object.
Adjust the distance until the object appears
clear and enlarged.
Use in a well-lit area for better visibility.
Safety Avoid using it in direct sunlight to prevent
accidental fires.
Measure Store in a cool, dry place to prevent lens
damage.
Clean the lens with a soft cloth to maintain
clarity.
 Auxiliary Tool
Name of
Image
Tool Paintbrush

Function Remove dust from electronic components

Operation Apply smooth, even strokes to the surface.

Safety Store brushes properly to prevent bristle

damage.
Measure
 Auxiliary Tool
Name of
Tool Electric Blower Image

Function Blows air at high speed to remove dust, leaves, or

debris.
Used for cleaning electronic devices, workshops,
and outdoor spaces.
Operation Hold firmly and switch it on, adjusting the speed
if needed.
Direct airflow at the target area, keeping a safe
distance.
Safety Wear protective eyewear to prevent dust from
Measure entering the eyes.
Do not use near water to prevent electric shock.
Store in a dry place and unplug when not in use.
 Cutting Tools
Name of Utility Knife
Image
Tool
Function General-purpose cutting tool.
Operation Use a smooth, controlled motion
to cut through materials. Extend
or retract the blade as needed.
Safety Keep the blade sharp and retract
Measure it when not in use. Always cut
away from your body.
Electronic Basic Hand Tools Maintenance
Cutting Tools General Maintenance
Cleaning Clean the cutting edges after use to remove any residue
or debris. For tools like hacksaws, clean the blade and
frame.
Sharpening Regularly sharpen cutting tools like utility knives and tin
snips to maintain effective cutting performance.
Storage Store in a safe place, such as a tool drawer or cabinet,
with blade guards on to protect both the tool and the
user.
 Prying and Spreading Tools
Name of Pry Bar
Image
Tool

Function For prying apart components or

panels.
Operation Insert the flat end of the pry bar
between the components or panels to
be separated.
Safety Apply force gradually to avoid
Measure damaging parts. Use a pry bar of the
appropriate size and strength for the
job.
 Prying and Spreading Tools
Name of Trim Removal Tool
Image
Tool
Function Removes interior panels and trim
without damage.
Operation Use gentle pressure to avoid breaking
clips or damaging the trim. Select the
correct tool for the specific trim piece.
Safety Use gentle pressure to avoid breaking
Measure clips or damaging the trim. Select the
correct tool for the specific trim piece.
Electronic basic Hand Tools Maintenance
Prying and Spreading Tools General Maintenance
Cleaning Clean prying tools after use, especially the working ends.
Remove any dirt or debris that could affect performance
Inspection Regularly inspect for any signs of bending, cracking, or wear.
Replace any tools that show significant damage.
Storage Store in a dry place to prevent rust. Organize tools to prevent
damage to their prying edges.
Trim Store separately from metal tools to avoid damaging the plastic
Removal edges.
Tool
 Measuring Equipment
Name of
Ammeter Image
Tool
Measures the current flowing through a circuit in amperes
Function (A).
It is connected in series with the circuit so that all the current
Operation passes through it.
It has low internal resistance to minimize voltage drop.
The current passing through the ammeter deflects the
needle (in analog meters) or is displayed numerically (in
digital meters).
Always connect in series, never in parallel (to avoid short
Safety circuits).
Measure Use the correct current range to prevent damage.
Never exceed the maximum current rating.
Ensure the circuit is off before connecting or removing the
ammeter.
 Measuring Equipment
Name of
Ohmmeter Image
Tool
Measures resistance in ohms (Ω).
Function It can be analog or digital.
It applies a small voltage to the circuit/component and
Operation measures the resulting current to calculate resistance.
Disconnect power from the circuit before measuring
Safety resistance.
Measure Never connect to a live circuit, as voltage can damage
the meter.
Use appropriate range settings to get accurate
readings.
Ensure the probes are clean and connected properly.
 Measuring Equipment
Name of
Voltmeterr Image
Tool
Measures voltage (potential difference) across two
Function points in a circuit in volts (V).
It is connected in parallel to the component or circuit.
Operation
Always connect in parallel, not in series.
Safety Select the correct voltage range to prevent damage.
Measure Ensure the circuit is not exceeding the meter's voltage
capacity.
Use insulated probes to prevent shocks or short
circuits.
 Measuring Equipment
Name of
Multimeter Image
Tool
Function Continuity Test-Checks if a circuit is complete.
Produces a beep sound if there is continuity.
Diode Testing-Tests diodes to check if they allow
current to flow in one direction only.
Capacitance Measurement (For digital multimeters
with this feature)-Measures the capacitance of
capacitors.
Frequency Measurement (Hz)-Measures the
frequency of an AC signal.
Operation Set the dial to the required function (Voltage, Current,
Resistance, etc.).
Safety Setting the wrong range can damage
Measure the meter or give inaccurate readings.
Those tools functions, safety measures, operations, and
general maintenance are essential for ensuring that
electronic work is done efficiently and safely. Always
follow proper procedures and wear appropriate personal
protective equipment (PPE) to minimize the risk of injury.

☺Thank You ☺