Poue e/ertoanICS Lals

Eopeiment -1

THe- Siudy 6 sMPsSMPg .

Objeetive - 76 study tae oonbrng porinciple, fetwes
6 SMPs
Hiyh,eguen)
CimeuitTnptteclifiet
Diagram 3 soitthing eonyef
ilten 300V Out niic

230v,sOHz
|Output
Lnput
Pcmajs

Feedbae k
Conde! Cincuit

Theo ony ?- Switeh Mode foen Supplies, on SMPS, aMe

becoming common place and ave replaced in mast cabes
the toadifional linear h -fo - De powen supplies
to ewt poso Br cosumpton,meduce ieat disipation,
as oel as size and weight.
Soiteh-mode poweH sppbes can noAD be ound inand mast
PC's,poio eH am pliiers, TV's,de moton dnives,etey t
etticient
jeot about anything that egures a igty
Supphy as soitth -mode pouoei
paoen supplies
supplies
s ane ncheasimgs
logy.
beto i a mheh more matue techno
debinition, a switeh mode poon supply (sM PS) o
4yp& 4 pae sippy that wes semiconduiton guwiehin
 02
tecimiue, atien fhan standand ineaH metsd ta
ponvde he meguined output votage -The basie soi
tehing, camvertey onsists a pouder soithing and aa

lhe pooe saoitching sage porsons the puwer

canvension fonn he cinceits input volage ,Vin to its
output va Hage, Vaut ohich ineleders output Giltening.
he mgj ad vantaye of the suoifeh mode pooen
ry isits igden ieieny,eompared to stendad
Iinean regulakaas, and this n achieved by imtenally
Switihing e toresiston (on pawey MoSFE) be toeen its br"
state Cotueted) and its oFE" stete (eut-d), both
6) otich praduees louoen pnwey diipatim.
This meas that wshen the suoiHhing tans iobn
is Sully oN" and condueting cwnnent, ae ve tge
d1op acHo H it io at its mimimal valbue,and wken
tse torawsiston s Gully
gleus ttiougs it. So th toansiton is ac ting tike an
ideal oN/oFF suoiteh.
eguleIich ondy tey step
Dnlike lineat
druon voltage ,a swith made pon upp
psevide otep-daon, ctep-up and negttion ó the input
vodfaqe wning onone o) mohe 6 he thnee hesic switeh
mede ciuit.
-topologies: Buck, Boast and [Link] names nefo
to Goo fhe tonamisto soth, îndac da ,and smosfng cape
citon ane connected togethe withi the basie SMPS cn
 Conclusion
The eypint an sMes helps us fo nde!
ofand the featuae, uoon kng phineiple sMps.
Ex perimernt- 2
itle:- Use CRO to obsenve the output oavefrm ot
and
itt esistive load
fial oare- (ontrolled cctifien
detemine tie lond voltage.
Objective -7o observe the observe te outpt oave
mectifies oitt nesotie
Fom bal oave - contrsled
load anA detemine toe boad votge.
Single Phose Half Oave Cantnsled ectfier is
Iheony convnts 9c vnput into De
iectifiey clrceit ushich
fon positive yle
contolledAYS that, ws chan
-The oHd
tte starting psint 64 lbad cwsnt by contonsling te F
ing angle' seR,the sCRt n ON at ce tan pint
4 tie when it in foncoasd bianed .F single phase
Half cawe Contohed Reetifn oncit covoists sfscR/
soLAMCE and lad he load
ttgrista, an Pe yolBge
be prely wsistive,Inductive
neistanee and induetane.
must be kept in vind wbile discwrsing
ollauoing poinls
contneled grechfien: ig thet
candition (fo4e tun ON sCR is
4. The ne cessan
chalelA bu fnwnd biased nd gte sinel must
H wndo,
In othes Toauad n scA will'only get
be applied. when it s biaed nd ined o' aa
ned ON
ted
 04

seR will nytu¡n os when cuset tanouas t

[Link] bploo Gslding wrent end eveUe vilhge
is applied fas a time peiod moNe than te sLR t n

Cincuit Diagawo?

V, =Vmsm wt

Sinyle Phese Halg ave Contoolled Rectifien

Cineuit OrHA R toad

Tnput
vlt cwImet
voltage,IG
Lond-Load>
Fining
Dudput

voHene
ewt

h iment votge,iming pwe,outputva tage

Fig. 2 swehummm
cwMent, vo tage aNs
Joad
 4. Computes.
2. Matlab softae.
Pnscedue
4. Comneet fore cocut as stioun in the .
uts in he Matles
2. Connet the Saope anA componoutput
Obserre the input and wavegoams.
Simulaton
Nouo tnom qt.
ealeulate foe output load vo Hage
3.
put usavefams.

Obsevatisns:
Cioreuit Paamefers
230v, freqyeny 4=S0Hz
Resistanea o 202, de lag omgle o - 4s
voltege) Em |I+ cos) n=32s-26v
Esc (Average Load =
2T
230X V2
2T
cos4s

Conclasion Fnom ois expeniment

cbsenve tre output savefom 4 single phase ralt
ware nectifien and ealculabe the utput vo Hage vale.
 D6

Esperiment ~g
Tle - Use cR0 to obsenve te output, coaveSom o
Sinele hase ulU usave- conf9oltedrettifies with nesb
tive load ana detemine tore toad valtage.
Obje tes-To observe fhe daserve the output upaye
Gom 6f Single phase Ful wsave -contnolled' rectifien
with mesistive toad and detemine the bad voltage

Thebay3
Asingle -phase contorolled bmidge onectifiey con veds
altennatng cwrent ac) nput into a dinet ewnen t
toc) ontputprovndes aGull- save rectificafion andallow
CsCRs)-T Here's hou0 asingle
control oves tie output r Hge
Gon condrolled Gidge necfifiey oonts.
- phase

thyistos canmecfed in a bnidge conigutiony

four nesistan and a De output tesyminal
long ote a load fo oppos
votage is conneed acHaN fae
The Ac nput bidge, wie he bad etonand he
cotnes tBo connecfed aetas the othey
De output teamind ne

Controla ihe thguisfons torigered ina

ontolled anne wsing gae puos to detemine teein
donduotion timing..th thperintosus ane toiggered in pa
,with ene thgrista fnom each pain condueting in
altenate halsycles # the input voage.
3. bpanalion Duning tloe-pposte hals-cygle
posite pesitiveside
4 the input toe
voltage, thyistas on tae
fhe CmideCtop two ttaypists in toe bonde condigun
 07
wafion) are fniggered to conduet. This allow, the posi,
five half6 ta input votage to appean atinys fha load
9resinto and tae be outpt terminal.

cyche &tire inpuat votge, the thiyisdons an the negati

ve side f fhe lonidhe bottom too tarpiafosin the
baidhe congiyoaton) tni9gered to conduct. This
allones tie negate half 4 ite input volnge to an
fpea acS1a%) foe laad ebitoy and the DC output
terminal, tteie evensing the polanihy o$ the
the ave
By condoollin the timing 44thyzist
be vaied. mggngh
The output fa
nye De utfat
ae voltage can

nectien is apuleating Dc
single -phase contoled'bnidge
voHage with nipples. AddtismalbeglHeing cnmpameats Gke
o înductass can empbyed to neduce the
capairtss
ipples and obtain asmao then De output.
eondorolled boidye nectifieys neoommony
Smyle -phaseapplicakioms,
wsed in vaniows ineluding Ae moBon speed con
unintenuptible pouoer supplies (uPs); battwg changing yy
tems, ama De pooNsupplies neguinng vaitble output
vltage aontyol!
IBs impontawt to nate that pactical mplementafisms
4 sngle- phase comtnalbed bonidge rectiiens negue add:
fienal cionc uityy fon contoo pnotechom, and snubbe
cneuits fo enswne sabe and efBieient opeahon
 Cieeit Diagram ?

Supriy

Load
g Single Phase Full Wave SCR with R

Vs

Lsad'volfaae
240
T
Lodclwrent

112
Cov duets (ondue Conducls
Fig2 Wavefonms 4 Single Phase Full Wave sR
oith R Load.
a. Computen.
4 Matab softwane.
Rhocedueg
4. Cannet the i c t as shown in thre Sig.. Matlas Simu
2. Connet the Seope and companens in the
laton Olseve toe input and oukput Warefonms
votage fonom the owtput
3 Nogo caleulate the output bad
wavefoms.
Qbsevations S
Sounee Vs Hage - 230v(1ns) d 30°
R Lo ad S Em = 230XV2 =325. 269

Em t cos «
= 193.29V
93.29

a e albe to
Conclwsion g Fnom this expeniment we
we
phase Ful
sbseve the outpt eoarefom 4 single
output votage vadne.
wave nectities amd caleulate the