<br>
(b) The following was the pattern for demand of cars rented out by a tourist operator
observed for 100 days:
No. of cars 5 7 10 15
No. of days 20 30 40 10
The random numbers are 88, 76, 10, 05, 23
:
Required
(i) Simulate the demand for cars over five days.
(i) How many cars should the operator have in order to have at least 75% probability
of fulfilling the demand based on your simulated results ? 5+3=8
answer: 6(b)
No. of No. of Probability Cumulative Random Day Random Demand
Cars Days Prob No. No.
Interval
5 20 0.20 0.20 00-19 88 10
7 30 0.30 0.50 20-49 2 76 10
10
40 0.40 0.90 50-89 3 10 5
15 10 0.10 1.00 90-99 4 05 5
5 23 7
a
(1) (1) (1)
(0) For 75% or more probability, we need more than 3 days when demand is fulfilled
i.e. 3/5 = 60%. Therefore at least 4 days' demand is fulfilled.
(ii)l In this Case 10 cors when there is a 100% chance of al demgnd being f ulfilled